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particular questions of grammar, i.e. parts of speech and 
their 
grammatical 
categories. 
The first one is a continuation of traditional 
typological classification engaged in defining language 
types according to different principles and criteria. 
The second type of Morphological typology deals 
with private/individual subjects of comparison: 
grammatical categories in various languages, defining 
ways of their expression, morphological markers, 
synonymous relations of affixational morphemes and 
syntactic words (prepositions and postpositions), 
comparison of primary grammatical categories/parts 
of speech (nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, 
adverbs, numerals and others), comparison of 
grammatical categories of certain lexical and 
grammatical categories of words (case, number, 
definiteness, transitivity - intransitivity, time, aspect, 
causation, mood, modality, etc.). Morphemes may serve major units of measurement 
in Morphological typology. 
Morphological typology compares the specified phenomena in the systems of 
both related and non-related languages. The comparison might include revealing mor-
phological universals as well as a binary comparison of two languages. 
Morphological typology has accumulated a serious bulk of data both for Comparative 
typology and on separate concrete languages. Major scholars who dealt with the 
issues of Morphological typology are R. Yakobson, L. E Jеlmsiev, L.N. Zasorina, 
B.A. Uspenskiy, M.M. Gukhman, P.L Garvina and many others. 
 Syntactic typology
engages in acomparison of syntactic level units. The basic units 
for comparison are word-combination and the sentence. Depending on the character 

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of research Syntactic typology may fall into several 
sections: comparison of units of a word-
combination, the level of the sentence, as 
well as comparison of units of various levels 
with regards to their syntactic functioning.
Syntactic 
typology 
usually 
compares 
languages 
on 
the 
basis 
of 
atransformationalsyntax. 
Still, there is no comprehensive list of 
topics related to the subject matter of Syn-
tactic typology. Some of them are: definition 
of the subject-matter and volume of Syntactic typology, 
elaborationof basic criteria and a meta language, border lines between syntactic 
typology and other branches of Comparative Typology, defining syntactic universals, 
study of syntax of world languages (genetically or structurally related languages), 
definition of types of syntactic connection (attributive, predicative, etc.), definition of 
sentence types in languages, basic syntactic categories, classification of types of 
languages on the basis of their syntactic structure and many others. 
I.I. Meshchaninov, J.V. Rojdestvenskiy C.E. Bazell, T. Milevsky, V.S. 
Hrakovskiy, contributed a lot to theelaboration of different aspects of Syntactic 
typology.