«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Home activities 
 
Exercise 1
. Match the definitions. 
Typology 
deals with the units of lexical levels. It 
studies inter-lingual paradigms of words, 
inter-lingual invariance of meanings 
expressed by words and
Lexical typology 
is the study of patterns that occur 
systematically across languages phrases. 
Semantic typology 
is the systematic cross-linguistic study of 
how languages express meaning by way of 
signs 
 
 
Exercise 2.
As we know according to the nature of borrowings can be classified in 
all languages into: 
Give your own examples: 

A loan word taken over from another proper language can be modified in 
phonetic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the standards of 
the language. Example: 
Russian

Uzbek
: журнал, театр, роман, армия, сюжет, автобус.
 

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122 
English

Russian

Uzbek:_________________________________ 

A translation loans are the words and expressions formed I one language 
after the patterns characteristic of it but under the influence of some foreign 
words and expressions. For example: 
Latin: - 
“tinge maternal” 

 mother tongue;
English: ______________________________________________________ 
Russian: ______________________________________________________ 
Uzbek:_______________________________________________________ 

Semantic borrowings are the appearance of a new meaning due to the 
influence of a related word in another language. For instance: 
English: mother 

 Mutter (German) 

 Madre (Spanish). 
Russian: ______________________________________________________ 
Uzbek: _______________________________________________________