Ingliz tili grammatikasi

am  
is 
are + to + V
was
were
 Bu yerda: V = fe’lning asosiy shakli.
To bening hozirgi zamondagi shakllari am, is, are  kerak  deb tarjima 
qilinadi va hozirgi yoki kelasi zamondagi zaruratni ifodalaydi:
They  are to begin this work at 
once.
Ular bu ishni darhol boshlashlari 
kerak.
He is to come here tomorrow.
U bu yerga ertaga kelishi kerak.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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9
To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakllari was, were Simple Infi nitive bilan 
kelganda  kerak edi deb tarjima qilinadi va ish-harakatni o‘tgan zamonda 
bajarish zaruratini ifodalaydi. Bu birikma shu ish-harakatning bajarilgan-
bajarilmaganligiga aniqlik kiritmaydi va bu butun gapdan ma’lum bo‘lishi 
mumkin: 
I was to send him a telegram, 
but I forgot.
Men unga telegramma yubo  ri shim 
kerak edi, lekin unutibman.
The goods were to be delivered 
at the end of the month.
Mollar oyning oxirida yetkazib be-
rilishi kerak edi.