My sister having lost the key, we
could not enter the house (having
lostning egasi my sister).
Opam kalitni yo‘qotib qo‘yganligi
sababli biz uyga kira olmadik.
2. Bunday iboralar turli xil hol vazifasida keladi. Ular ergash gaplar ga
to‘g‘ri keladi:
a) payt holi bo‘lib keladi:
The sun having risen (After the
sun had risen), they continued their
way.
Quyosh chiqqandan keyin ular
yo‘llarini davom ettirishdi.
b) sabab holi bo‘lib keladi:
The professor being ill (=As the
professor was ill), the lecture was
put off.
Professor kasalligi sababli, leksiya
qoldirildi.
3. Mustaqil sifatdoshli iboralar there isli yoki soxta ega itli gaplarga ham
mos kelishi mumkin:
There being a severe storm at sea
(=As there was a severe storm at
sea), the steamer could not leave the
port.
Dengizda kuchli bo‘ron bo‘lganligi
sababli, paroxod portni tark eta ol-
madi.
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