Ingliz tili grammatikasi



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ingliz tili gramatikasi

PARTICIPLE
PRESENT
PARTICIPLE
beat
beat
beaten
beating
begin
began
begun
beginning
bind
bound
bound
binding
bite  
bit 
bitten
biting
blow
blew
blown
blowing
break
broke broken 
breaking
bring
brought
brought
bringing
build
built  
built
building
buy bought 
bought 
buying
catch caught 
caught 
catching
choose chose
chosen choosing
do
did done 
doing
drink
drank
drunk
drinking
drive
drove
driven
driving
eat ate eaten 
eating
fall
fell
fallen
falling
feel
felt
felt feeling
fi nd
found
found
fi nding
fl y
fl ew
fl own
fl ying
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
get
got gotten 
getting
give
gave
given
giving
hear
heard heard 
 
hearing
hide
hid hidden
hiding
keep
kept
kept
keeping
know
knew
known
knowing
lead
led
led
leading
leave
left
left
leaving
lose
lost
lost  
losing
make
made
made making
meet
met
met meeting
pay
paid  
paid
paying
ride
rode
ridden
riding
run
ran
run
running
say  
said 
said
saying
see
saw
seen
seeing
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332
sell
sold
sold
selling
send
sent
sent
sending
sing
sang
sung
singing
sink
sank
sunk
sinking
sit
sat
sat sitting
speak
spoke
spoken
speaking
spend spent
spent 
 
spending
stand
stood  
stood 
standing
steal 
 stole 
 stolen
stealing
strive
strove
striven
striving
(strived)
(strived)
swim
swam swum
swimming
take
took
taken
taking
teach
taught
taught
teaching
tear
tore
torn
tearing
tell told
told
telling
think
thought thought
thinking
throw
threw thrown
throwing
understand understood
understood
understanding
  
  
  
 
Ba’zi fe’llarning shakli Simple Past va Past Participleda o‘zgar-
maydi:
SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
SIMPLE PAST 
TENSE
PAST
PARTICIPLE
PRESENT
PARTICIPLE
bet
bet
bet
betting
bid
bid
bid bidding
cost
cost
cost
costing
cut cut 
cut
cutting
fi t 
fi t 
fi t
fi tting
hit hit
hit
hitting
put put
put
putting
quit quit
quit
quitting
read read 
read
reading
shut
shut
shut
shutting
spread
spread
spread
spreading
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333
MUNDARIJA
FE‘L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
Fe’lning asosiy shakllari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
To‘g‘ri va noto‘g‘ri fe’llar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
Fe’l turlari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
Yordamchi fe’llar (Auxiliary verbs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
Modal fe’llar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
Fe‘lning shaxsi noma’lum shakllari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
Infi nitiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
Infi nitivning to yuklamasi bilan kelishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
Infi nitivning to yuklamasisiz ishlatilishi  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
For + ot (obyektiv kelishikdagi olmosh) + infi nitiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
Nominative with the Infi nitive(Infi nitivli nominativ)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
Infi nitivli nominativning ishlatish holatlari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  44
Mustaqil infi nitivli birikma  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
 Gerund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
Gerundning predloglardan keyin kelishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
Gerundning predlogsiz ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
Oldidan ot yoki olmosh kelgan gerund  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  59
Verbal Nouns (fe’ldan yasalgan otlar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  61
Sifatdosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62
Mustaqil sifatdoshli birikmalar  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  72
Complex object (Murakkab to‘ldiruvchi). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  73
Fe’l zamonlari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Oddiy hozirgi zamon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  76
Oddiy o‘tgan zamonning yasalishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  78
Oddiy o‘tgan zamonning ishlatilishi  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  78
O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  81
Hozirgi davom zamon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  82
O‘tgan davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  85
Kelasi davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  87
O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  90
Hozirgi tugallangan zamon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  91
O‘tgan tugallangan zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  94
Kelasi tugallangan zamon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  97
O‘tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  99
Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  99
O‘tgan tugallangan davom zamon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  102
Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  104
O‘timli va o‘timsiz fe’llar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  105
Majhul nisbat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  106
OT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  107
Atoqli va turdosh otlar  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  108
Donalab sanaladigan va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  108
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334
Otlarda son   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  110
Faqat birlikda ishlatiladigan otlar  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  113
Faqat ko‘plikda keladigan otlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  114
Otlarda kelishik  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  115
Ko‘rsatkichlar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  118
 Artikl (The article) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  120
Turdosh otlar bilan noaniq artiklning ishlatilishi   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  120
Aniq artiklning turdosh otlar bilan ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  124
Turdosh otlar oldida artiklning ishlatilmasligi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  129
Atoqli otlar oldida artiklning ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  131
Kasallik nomlari oldida artiklning ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  136
Artiklning har xil holatlarda  ishlatilishi  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  137
SIFAT   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  143
Sifat darajalari  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  143
Otlarning sifatga o‘xshab ishlatilishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  149
Sifatlarning otlashishi  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  150
Sifatlarning gapdagi o‘rni  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  151

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