Ingliz tili grammatikasi

available steamer (= by the fi rst 
steamer available).
Mollar qo‘l ostida bo‘lgan 
(topilgan, o‘ng kelgan) birinchi 
paroxod ga  yuklandi.
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152
SON (THE NUMERAL) 
Umumiy ma’lumotlar
1. Buyumning miqdori yoki tartibini bildirgan so‘zlar sonlardir.
2. Sonlar sanoq sonlar (Cardinal Numerals) va tartib sonlarga (Ordinal 
Numerals) bo‘linadi.
3. Sanoq sonlar shaxs yoki buyumlarning miqdorini bildirib how 
many?  nechta? so‘rog‘iga javob bo‘ladi. Masalan: one, two, three va 
h.k.
4.  Tartib sonlar predmetlarning tartibini bildiradi va which?  qaysi? 
nechanchi? so‘rog‘iga javob bo‘ladi. Masalan: fi rst birinchi, second ikkinchi, 
third uchinchi va h.k.
SANOQ SONLAR (CARDINAL NUMERALS) 
1—12
13—19
20—90
100 va boshqa sonlar
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 fi ve
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven 
12 twelve
 13 hirteen
 14 fourteen
 15 fi fteen
 16 sixteen
 17 seventeen
 18 eighteen
 19 nineteen
 20 twenty
 21 twenty-one
 22 twenty-two va h.
 30 thirty
 40 forty
 50 fi fty 
 60 sixty
 70 seventy
 80 eighty
 90 ninety
 100 a (one) hundred
 101 a (one) hundred and one
 102 a (one) hundred and two va h.
 200 two hundred
 300 three hundred
 400 four hundred va h.
 1,000 a (one) thousand
 1,001 a (one) thousand and one
 1,250 a (one) thousand two hund red
 and fi fty
 2,000 two thousand
 2,001 two thousand and one
2,235 two thousand two hundred and thirty-fi ve, 3,000 three thousand,
4,000 four thousand 100,000 a (one) hundred thousand, 1,000,000 a (one) million
1,000,000,000 a (one) milliard (Angliyada); a (one) billion (AQSHda)
1. 13 dan 19 gacha bo‘lgan sonlar -teen qo‘shimchasi yordamida yasa-
ladi: — four — fourteen, six — sixteen.  Bunda  three  va  fi ve sonlarining 
shakli o‘zgaradi: three — thirteen, fi ve — fi fteen.
2.  O‘nlikni bildiruvchi sonlar –ty  qo‘shimchasi yordamida yasaladi: six 
— sixty,  seven — seventy.  Bunda  two, three, four, fi ve sonlarining shak li 
o‘zgaradi: two — twenty, three — thirty, four — forty, fi ve — fi fty.
3. O‘nliklar va ulardan keyin kelgan birlik sonlarning orasiga chiziqcha 
qo‘yiladi: twenty-one, thirty-fi ve, forty-seven va h.k.
4. Hundred, thousand, million sonlaridan oldin noaniq artikl a yoki one 
qo‘yib aytiladi: a (one) hundred, a (one) thousand.
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153
5. Hundred, thousand, million sonlari oldidan two, three, four va boshqa 
sanoq sonlar kelganda ularga -s qo‘shimchasi qo‘shilmaydi: two hundred,