Independence Day in Uzbekistan September 1

Present Perfect
Test.
1. Present Perfect to have fe’lining hozirgi zamondagi shakllari have va has hamda asosiy fe’lning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) yordamida yasaladi: I have worked, he has worked, we have worked.
Ega + have (has) + P.P.
2. Present Perfectning bo‘lishsiz shakli have yoki has yordamchi fe’lidan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Ega + have (has) + not + P.P.
I have not worked, he has not worked, we have not worked.
3. Present Perfectning so‘roq shakli have va has yordamchi fe’llarini
eganing oldiga qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: Have (has) + ega + P.P.?
Have I worked? Has he worked? Have we worked?
Bo‘lishli shakli Bo‘lishsiz shakli So‘roq shakli
I have worked
Have I worked?
Hozirgi tugallangan zamonning ishlatilishi
1. Present Perfect hozirdan oldin tugagan, natijasi ko‘z oldimizda bo‘lgan
ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Ish-harakat ancha oldin tugagan bo‘lishi mumkin, bunda asosiy e’tibor natijaga qaratiladi, vaqtga emas. I have broken my pencil. I have opened the window.