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Moliya bozori Konferensiya to\'plam 05.04.2023

Econometric Model: 
The econometric model used in this study is as follows 
MC = 
α + β

GB + β
2
GDP + β
3
IR + ε
where MC is the market capitalization of the Uzbekistan Stock Exchange, GB is the value 
of green bonds issued, GDP is the gross domestic product, IR is the interest rate, and ε is the 
error term. The coefficients β1, β2, and
β3 represent the marginal effects of the independent 
variables GB, GDP, and IR on MC, respectively. 
Data Sources
: We collected data on the value of green bonds issued from the State 
Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Ecology and Environmental Protection. The data 
on the market capitalization of the Uzbekistan Stock Exchange and GDP were obtained from 
the Central Bank of Uzbekistan. The data on interest rates were obtained from Bloomberg. 
Variables:

Market Capitalization (MC)
: This is the total value of all the stocks traded on the 
Uzbekistan Stock Exchange. It is a measure of the size of the capital market in 
Uzbekistan. 

Green Bonds (GB)
: This is the value of green bonds issued in Uzbekistan. Green bonds 
are debt instruments issued to finance environmentally sustainable projects. 

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
: This is the total value of all goods and services produced 
in Uzbekistan. It is a measure of the size of the economy. 

Interest Rate (IR)
: This is the rate at which banks lend to each other. It is a measure of 
the cost of borrowing and is influenced by the Central Bank of Uzbekistan. 
We also performed robustness checks to test the sensitivity of our results to different 
specifications of the model. Specifically, we estimated the model using alternative 
specifications, including random effects, pooled OLS, and a system GMM estimator. The results 
of these tests were consistent with the main findings of our study, which supports the 
robustness of our results. 
 


367 
The results of our econometric analysis show that the green economy has a significant 
positive impact on the development of the capital market in Uzbekistan. Specifically, we find 
that a one percent increase in the value of green bonds issued is associated with a 0.69 
percent increase in the market capitalization of the Uzbekistan Stock Exchange. This finding 
suggests that the green economy is positively related to the development of the capital market 
in Uzbekistan. 

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