Ielts Writing Task samples : Over 450 High-Quality Model Essays for Your Reference to Gain a High Band Score 0+ In Week (Box set)

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SAMPLE 32
In a number of countries, some people think that it is necessary to spend a
large sum of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains
between the cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving
existing public transport.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
In many countries, people argue about how governments should utilize their
budgets on transportation areas. Some people think that governments should invest
a huge amount of money for construction of new railway lines for express trains
between the cities, while others believe that improving existing public transport is
more important. In my opinion, governments should proportionally allocate their
budgets for both projects as both of them are equally important to the development
and advancement of the countries’ economy and people’s lives. 
On the one hand, it is understandable if some people think that people should
expand express railways between the cities rather than existing public transport.
Firstly, it is obvious that when a country has extensive fast train networks
connecting its cities, it will positively affect logistic costs as well as dramatically
reduce delivery times and as a result, the price of many products would be much
cheaper. Secondly, the number of passengers travel nationwide will increase
significantly due to the convenience of these fast and safe transportation systems.
These factors will help to boost the development of the nations, in term of both
economy and tourism. Finally, the development gaps between the cities will also
be narrowed as many manufacturers may relocate their factories to satellite cities
in order to utilize cheap labour and land costs. Hence, express railways will be
the future of transportation and investment in it is the better choice of any
government. 
On the other hand, other people believe that it is important to improve and
maintain the existing public transport. With the governments’ investment into the
mass transportation facilities, many outstanding issues could be successfully
solved. For example, traffic jams will be reduced, resulting in people spend less
time and cost for transportation. In addition, as the public transportation system
becomes more convenient and safer, it will encourage more people to use these
means of transportation and will gradually reduce the number of private cars. As a
consequence, it will reduce traffic congestion and air pollution as well.
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In conclusion, I personally believe that the governments’ spending on high-speed
railway networks and existing public transport are both essential to the
development of the nations and the enhancement of people’s lives. Without one
another, these development and enhancement will be incomplete.