Iasc cluster approach evaluation, 2nd phase april 2010



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Cluster Approach Evaluation 2

Executive Summary
Introduction
Method
Background
Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations
From a logic to a  
practice model
Box 1. Results Hierarchy for Cluster Approach at Country Level
Box 1. Results Hierarchy for Cluster Approach at Country Level


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  The  “practice  model”  contains  almost  all  elements  of  the  “logic  model”  and 
contains the following main differences:
 
• 
 The model centers on the affected population. The first part of the “practice model” 
illustrates  the  ultimate  goal  of  the  cluster  approach,  namely  to  improve  the 
situation  and  enhance  the  dignity  of  the  affected  population.  At  the  same 
time, it puts the cluster approach in perspective by showing which other actors 
contribute to that goal.
 
• 
 It  contains  a  broader  set  of  inputs  and  includes  global  cluster  support  and 
emergency preparedness, as well as predictable leadership, guidance, staff time, 
the  willingness  of  other  actors  to  participate  and  share  information  and  the 
existence of an information management system.
 
• 
 It  includes  a  description  of  key  characteristics  of  the  coordination(+)  platform  and 
makes clear that this platform is the main mechanism through which the cluster 
approach seeks to improve humanitarian response.
 
• 
 It focuses on cluster activities, rather than outputs, to provide clearer guidance on 
what clusters should do.
 
• 
 It includes a clear focus on cross-cutting issues.
 
• 
 It includes negative external factors that can prevent these activities from contributing 
effectively to the desired effects.
 
• 
 It correlates more clearly which activities contribute to which effects to enhance the logic 
of the model. 
 
• 
 It  contains  a  broader  set  of  effects  relating  to  the  quality  of  humanitarian 
assistance.
 
• 
 It assigns ownership a different place in cluster coordination. The evaluation found 
that an international coordination approach tends to undermine, rather than 
promote  national  ownership.  Instead  of  portraying  ownership  as  a  goal  of 
the  cluster  approach,  the  “practice  model”  therefore  describes  the  inclusion 
of  authorities  (where  appropriate)  as  an  important  characteristic  of  the 
coordination(+) platform and the creation of links to the government as one of 
the platform’s activities.
 
• 
 It re-conceptualizes accountability as accountability to the affected population and 
peer accountability.

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