Iasc cluster approach evaluation, 2nd phase april 2010



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Cluster Approach Evaluation 2

Executive Summary
Introduction
Method
Background
Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations


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   6 Findings: Effects on the quality of humanitarian
  response and the humanitarian system
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   This chapter analyzes the effects of the introduction of the cluster approach on 
the  quality  of  humanitarian  assistance  and  on  the  humanitarian  system,  i.e. 
those elements that are immediately relevant to the well-being and dignity of the 
affected population. 
  6.1 Some effects on coverage
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The  main  motive  for  humanitarian  reform  was  addressing  priority  gaps  in 
humanitarian  response,  especially  in  the  areas  of  preparedness,  protection, 
WASH, camp management and food aid, nutrition and livelihoods.
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 Clusters were 
designed to contribute to this effort by enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of 
assistance through coordination and organizing a collective response to identified 
gaps, relying on cluster lead organizations as providers of last resort if necessary. 
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   In most cases it is difficult to attribute changes in coverage to the introduction of the cluster 
approach. By design clusters can address only some causes for gaps. Evidence shows that 
clusters help avoid duplications and enhance coverage in certain thematic areas, but have a 
limited overall effect on coverage. 
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   It is difficult in most cases to clearly attribute changes in coverage to the introduction 
of clusters. This is due to the following factors:
 
•   
No counterfactual analysis. The evaluation team could not conduct counterfactual 
analysis  because  there  was  no  credible  basis  for  constructing  alternative 
scenarios for the case study countries. 
 
• 
 No control groups. The choice of case study countries did not allow for the creation 
of a control group since clusters had been implemented in all countries. Some 
case study countries also included areas in which the clusters were not active. 
But even these settings were not suitable for establishing a control group because 
conditions in the different areas varied so much. 
51  Cf. Adinolfi, Bassiouni et al. (2005)

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