И. А. Курбасова Е. И. Силантьева

17. Переведите текст письменно со словарем (20мин.).
Buildings in Timber

(1) From time immemorial¹ man has applied wood for building homes, particularly at places where trees grew in abundance. Wood being easily subjected to fire, wooden buildings of great architectural interest became rare nowa­days.

(2) One of the main features of wood is its property of insulation against cold. Sub-zero temperatures being common in Russia, wood was used there for houses as well as for churches. Up to now in our country there exist many remark­able achitectural monuments which are entirely built of wood, the ancient Russian churches being of particular interest in this respect. The onion-shaped domes they are decorated with are worth looking at.
(3) Another remarkable example of the old timberwork which is still to be seen in London is Westminster Hall. Being erected at the end of the 14th century, the building covers an area of nearly half an acre (about 2,000 m²). That the erection of Westminster Hall involved great man­power is quite obvious for at that time only manual labour was made use of in construction work.


ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ
1. from time immemorial — с незапамятных времен


18. Переведите абз. 4, 7 текста А.
19. Прослушайте вопросы и ответьте на них согласно тексту А.
1. What factors must be taken into account at the initial stage of constructing a railway building? 2. Why must engineers and architects work together designing a railway building? 3. Why has the outward appearance of station buildings become more attractive? 4. What problem is involved in choosing the materials for finishes? 5. What factors determine the design of a station building"? 6. Are prefabricated units used only in the construction of railway buildings?J/ 7. What advantages does the application of prefabricated units provide? 8. Why is it in Britain that some station buildings are severely criticized? 9. What can you say about the architectural design of the railway termi­nals in Moscow? 10. Which of them are particularly remark­able and why?
20. Подготовьте сообщения на следующие темы:
1. The problems involved in designing railway buildings.
2. Two ways to facilitate and speed up the process of con­struction.
21. Прочтите текст В без словаря (5 мин.); опишите новое здание окелезнодорожного вокзала в Бирмингеме и особенности его реконструкции.