Figure 9.1: Bridging the social and ethnic divide between TravCorp and SettCorp
Traveller family
corpus
(TravCorp)
Settled Traveller
family corpus
Working class
family corpus
Middle class
family corpus
(SettCorp)
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Therefore, as Figure 9.1 demonstrates, it is proposed that future research construct both
a settled Traveller family and working class family corpus that are broadly comparable
to TravCorp and SettCorp. This could potentially allow for the consolidation of the
findings from the present study.
In addition, it appears that for some time now the traditional family unit has been in a
state of flux. Copeland and White (1991: 3-4) maintain that:
...with recent social change has become a new empowerment of groups of people,
such as women, homosexuals and minorities, who are questioning some of the
assumptions and theoretical frameworks…and who are in a position to define
family
in new ways.
This is particularly evident in the Irish context. According to data from the Central
Statistics Office (2007b), the average number of children per family has declined from
2.2 in 1986 to 1.4 in 2006. Furthermore, the number of co-habiting couples has
increased by 50% since 2002 and the number of same sex couples has increased by 60%
in the same time period (two-thirds of these are male couples). Lone parent families also
increased by 23% and the number of people divorced by 70% in the years 2002-2006.
Therefore, it appears that the family unit in Ireland is currently undergoing a significant
and accelerated change and it would seem churlish in the extreme to omit these
contemporary family units from any future research.
Dörnyei (2007: 17) claims that there are four fundamental features of a good researcher;
primary among these is that they have a ‘genuine and strong curiosity’ about their topic.
The universal resonance of the context-type of family discourse provokes this sort of
authentic curiosity, and invites opinion and debate, which is critical to any worthwhile
research conversation. Analysing family discourse is not without its challenges,
however, not least of which is the problem of access. Once access has been negotiated,
the researcher is faced with a plethora of different theoretical, organisational,
methodological and analytical frameworks with which to explore a sometimes
overwhelming range of linguistic phenomena, small data samples notwithstanding. As
Stubbs (1983: 123-124) succinctly states, ‘one reason that has certainly kept many
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linguists away from studying real discourse is the fear that once the door is opened,
there is no way of preventing the whole world from rushing in.’ However, personally, I
am delighted to have opened that door and navigated a course through the data. I have
had an enduring fascination with the way my own family get along, regardless of what
we say to one another, and this interest was accelerated by being exposed to new and
exciting ways of analysing language. At various stages of my life, I have also had
fleeting encounters with members of the Traveller community, both positive and
negative, and each one served to heighten my curiosity about a culture that I think
remains misunderstood within Irish society. Many Travellers live behind walls that have
been built by both themselves and the settled community, and this endeavour has
allowed me a peek over those walls. I sincerely hope that I have done justice to the
uniqueness of both families and, in doing so, offered some insight into language that we
can often take for granted.
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