Human resource management practice I also available by michael armstrong



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Armstrongs Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice 1

Social exchange theory

Employees  will  reciprocate  their  contribution  to  

the  organization  if  they  perceive  that  the  organ-

ization has treated them well.



Transaction costs theory

Transaction costs economics assumes that businesses 

develop organizational structures and systems that 

economize the costs of the transactions (interrelated 

exchange activities) that take place during the course 

of their operations.




Part 

1

  The Practice of Human Resource Management

8

Agency theory

Agency theory states that the role of the managers 

of a business is to act on behalf of the owners of the 

business  as  their  agents.  But  there  is  a  separation 

between the owners (the principals) and the agents 

(the  managers)  and  the  principals  may  not  have 

complete control over their agents. The latter may 

therefore act in ways that are against the interests of 

those principals. Agency theory indicates that it is 

desirable  to  operate  a  system  of  incentives  for 

agents,  ie  directors  or  managers,  to  motivate  and 

reward acceptable behaviour.




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