Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

For. ex: Has anyone seen my bag? I don’t have any money.
NOTE:1. Any va undan yasalgan olmoshlarni bo’lishli gaplarda ishlatish mumkin:
a) “If” li gaplarda if li tarafda.
For. ex: Let me know if you need anything.
b) inkor ma’no beruvchi darak gaplarda:
For. ex: She went out without any money.
She refused to eat anything
Hardly anybody passed the exam.
c) “Istagan” va “xohlagan” tarjimasida:
For. ex: You can take any bus if you like. They all go to the centre.
Anyone can do it.
Come and see me any time you want.
III.No and None.
A. No olmoshi sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi va “hech qanday” deb tarjima qilinadi. No hech qachon inkor gap va inkor ma’nodagi darak gaplarda ishlatilmaydi. We use NO + NOUN. No=not a or not any
For. ex: I’m afraid I’ve got no money.
I found no mistakes in your essay.
There is no book on the bag. No reason was given for the change of the plan.
B. None olmoshidan keyin ot kelmaydi, oldin ishlatilgan otni takrorlamaslik uchun ishlatiladi.
For. ex: All the tickets have been sold. There are none left.
Is there any news? No, there is none.
None of birikmasidan foydalanishimiz mumkin. (none of them/ none of the students)
For. ex: This money is all yours. None of it is mine.
None of the shops were open
GENERAL NOTE: 1). Some, any va no olmoshlaridan yasalgan olmoshlar gapda ega vazifasida kelganda ulardan keyin har doim birlikdagi fe’l keladi.
For. ex: Somebody is knocking at the door.
If anyone comes, call me.
Nobody tells me anything
There is nothing in the fridge.
2). Somebody/someone/anybody/anyone/nobody/no one larni ikkinchi marta takrorlamaslik uchun They/them/their olmoshlaridan foydalanamiz.
For. ex: Someone has forgotten their umbrella.(=his or her umbrella)
If anybody wants to leave early, they can.(=he or she can)
No-one did what I asked them to do.(=him or her)