O’quv-uslubiy majmua O’zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligining 2020 yil 14-avgustdagi № bd-5110100 02 bilan tasdiqlangan falsafa fanidan namunaviy dastur asosida ishlab chiqilgan

Dialectical materialism - in Hegelian and Marxist theory, the view that the world is a material process undergoing stages of unending change.

Dogmatism - a theory or belief system unsusceptible to critical questioning and doubt; a dogmatist is one who holds unflinchingly to an idea in the belief that such an idea is infallible.

Dualism - 1. a theory opposite to monism, holding that reality consists of two substances (e.g., mind and matter, body and soul). 2. in Platonic metaphysics, the belief that human being consists of soul and body, the latter being a prison in which the formerly all-knowing soul resides. 3. a theory running contrary to monotheism, holding that supernatural reality is of two forms, the one good and the other bad; Manichaenism is one such dualistic religious view.

Ecumenism - a movement providing worldwide unity among religions through cooperative understanding. [ecumenical, from the Greek, "of the inhabited world."]