The Prophet now entered the Kabah and saw the idols arranged along its walls-idols of all
shapes and sizes. In and around the Kabah there were 360 idols carved of wood or hewn
out of stone, including a statue of Ibrahim holding divining arrows. The Prophet had a
large stick in his hand, and he set about smashing these idols to pieces. When the task
was finished he felt as if a great weight had been lifted off his shoulders. The Kabah had
been cleansed of the false gods; now only the true Allah would be worshipped in the
House of Allah. The Prophet's joyous cry (a Quranic verse) rose above the Kabah:
"Truth has come and falsehood has vanished!"
2
The next few days were spent in consolidation and reorganisation. Most of the people of
Makkah accepted Islam and swore allegiance to the Messenger of Allah.
Before his entry into Makkah, the Prophet had announced the names of 10 persons-six
men and four women-who were to be killed at sight, even if they took shelter within the
Kabah. These 10 were what we would today call 'war criminals'. They were either
apostates or had taken part directly or indirectly in the torture or betrayal of Muslims. At
the head of the list was Ikrimah, and Hind also was one of them.
1.
Ibn Hisham: Vol. 2, p. 412.
2.
Ibid
. Vol. 2, p. 417; Quran: 17:81.
Page 5
When he withdrew from the engagement with Khalid, Ikrimah hid in the town, and as the
Muslims relaxed their vigilance, he slipped out and fled to the Yemen with the intention
of taking a boat to Abyssinia. Ikrimah's wife, however, became a Muslim and pleaded her
husband's case with the Prophet, who agreed to spare his life. This woman travelled in
haste to the Yemen, where she found her husband and brought him back. On arrival at
Makkah, Ikrimah went straight to the Prophet and said,
"I am one who has erred and now
repents. Forgive!"
1
The Prophet accepted his submission, and Ikrimah joined the
brotherhood of Islam.
Safwan bin Umayyah, though not on the war criminals' list, feared for his life and fled to
Jeddah with the intention of crossing the Red Sea and seeking refuge in Abyssinia. A
friend of his, however, asked the Prophet to spare his life and accept his submission. The
Prophet had in any case no intention of killing Safwan and let it be known that he would
gladly accept the return of Safwan. This friend then went to Jeddah and brought Safwan
back. The man submitted to the Prophet, but it was a personal and political submission.
As for Islam, he asked the Prophet to allow him two months in which to make up his
mind. The Prophet gave him four months.
Of the war criminals actually only three men and two women were killed. The remainder
were pardoned, including Hind, who became a Muslim.
Having destroyed the idols in the Kabah, the Prophet sent out small expeditions to the
neighbouring settlements where other idols were known to exist in local temples. Khalid
was sent to Nakhla to destroy Uzza, the most important of the goddesses. He set out with
30 horsemen.
2
It appears that there were two Uzzas, the real Uzza and a fake. Khalid first located the
fake and destroyed it, then returned to the Prophet to report completion of duty.
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