1.
1bn Hisham: Vol. 2, pp. 402-5, Ibn Sad: p. 644;
Waqidi
: Maghazi: pp. 327-31.
2.
MISSING REFERENCE What does it refer to?- The whole area covered by Map 5 is
hilly, but since the hills could not be accurately drawn without the aid of large scale
topographical maps, no hills are shown on the map-just the places and the directions of
the advancing columns.
Page 4
The Prophet emphasised that there must be no fighting unless there was armed resistance
by the Quraish. He also ordered that there would be no killing of the wounded, no pursuit
of fugitives and no slaying of captives.
The entry into Makkah took place on January 11, 630 (the 20th of Ramadan, 8 Hijri). It
proved a peaceful and bloodless operation except in the sector of Khalid. Ikrimah and
Safwan had got together a band of dissidents from the Quraish and other tribes and
decided to make the Muslims fight for victory. They met Khalid's column at Khandama,
and this was a new and strange experience for Khalid. The two enemy leaders who were
now opposing him in battle had been his dearest friends Ikrimah and Safwan; and the
latter was also the husband of Khalid's sister, Faktah. However, Islam cancelled all
relationships and friendships of the Ignorance, and no one who was not a Muslim could
have a claim on a Muslim for old time's sake.
The Quraish opened up with their bows and drew their swords; and this was all that
Khalid was waiting for. He charged the Quraish position, and after a short and sharp
clash, the Quraish were driven back. Twelve of the Quraish were killed at a loss of only
two Muslims. Ikrimah and Safwan fled from the scene of the encounter.
When the Prophet came to know of this action and the number of infidels killed, he was
displeased with Khalid. He had wished to avoid bloodshed; and knowing Khalid's violent
nature he feared that Khalid may himself have brought on a military engagement. Khalid
was duly sent for and asked to account for his action. His explanation, however, was
accepted by the Prophet, who agreed that Khalid had done the right thing. He had, after
all, merely hit back. It was in the nature of Khalid that whenever he struck, he struck very
hard. There was no moderation in the character of the man.
As soon as Makkah was occupied by the Muslims, the Prophet went to the Kabah and
circumambulated the House of Allah seven times. This was a great moment in the life of
Muhammad. It was more than seven years since he had fled as a fugitive from Makkah
with the Quraish at his heels, thirsting for his blood. Muhammad was no longer the
fugitive. He was no longer a voice crying in the wilderness. Muhammad had returned,
and he had returned as master with Makkah at his feet. The Quraish trembled as they
waited in the mosque, for they knew the savage nature of Arab vengeance.
The Prophet turned and looked at the Quraish. There was a hushed silence as the
assembled populace gazed at him, wondering what their fate would be.
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