"I shall keep the rendezvous with the infidel even if I have to go alone"
1
In late March, the Muslims marched from Madinah. They numbered 1,500 men, of whom
50 had horses. The army arrived at Badr on April 4, 626 (the 1st of Dhul Qad, 4 Hijri),
but there was no sign of the Quraish.
When Abu Sufyan received news of the movement of the Muslims from Madinah, he got
the Quraish together and rode out of Makkah. The army consisted of 2,000 men and a
hundred horses, and stalwarts like Khalid, Ikrimah and Safwan again rode with the army.
When the Quraish got to Usfan, however, Abu Sufyan decided that he was not under any
circumstances going to fight this campaign. He turned to his subordinates and said,
"This
is a terrible year in which to engage in warfare. There is drought in the land and we have
seldom known such heat. These conditions are not suitable for battle. We shall fight
again in a year of abundance."
2
Having given these reasons for not continuing the
movement, he ordered a return to Makkah. Safwan and Ikrimah protested vehemently
against this decision but their protests were of no avail. The Makkans returned to
Makkah.
The Muslims remained at Badr for eight days. Then, on hearing of Abu Sufyan's return to
Makkah, they struck camp and went home to Madinah.
After the return of the Quraish to Makkah, peace may have prevailed between the
Muslims and the Quraish had it not been for the machinations of certain Jews. To
understand the reasons for this activity, we must go back to the days when the Prophet
arrived at Madinah after his flight from Makkah.
When the Prophet got to Madinah, in what was later to be numbered as the first year of
the Hijra, the Muslims formed into two groups,
viz.
the Emigrants
(Muhajireen)
those
who had migrated from Makkah, and the Helpers (Ansar)?the newly converted Muslims
of Madinah who had invited the Prophet to come and live with them. A third small group
among the Muslims became known as the Hypocrites
(Munafiqeen)
, and these were
inhabitants of Madinah who had accepted the Prophet and his faith in order to conform to
the general trend of events but were not Muslims at heart. Their leader was Abdullah bin
Ubayy, a man who commanded a position of prestige in Madinah and felt that the arrival
of the Prophet had somehow reduced him in status and influence. These Hypocrites were
the people who had abandoned the Muslim army on the eve of Uhud. They were to
continue to create obstacles in the path of the Prophet, and without openly opposing him
or his faith, would make every effort to weaken the resolution of the Muslims whenever
they had to go to battle.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |