Фонемна структура кореневої морфеми в давньо-, середньо- та новоанглійський період


The major differences between OE and PDE



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The major differences between OE and PDE:

  • Different WO patterns (SVO vs. SOV).
  • In main clauses the verb is typically in non-final position, in subordinate clauses – in final position.
  • There was no auxiliary verb DO in OE.
  • Multiple Negation is frequent.
  • A Grammatical Subject is not obligatory in OE. And him ðæs sceamode (He was ashamed of that …).

OE Vocabulary (Words of CIE, CG Origin, loan-words).

  • Native OE words can be subdivided
  • into a number of layers:
  • 1) WORDS OF COMMON INDO-EUROPEAN ORIGIN
  • The Common IE layer includes words which form the oldest part of the OE vocabulary. They go back to the days of the IE parent-language before its extension over the wide territories of Europe and Asia before the appearance of the Germanic group. They were inherited by PG and passed into the Germanic languages.

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