Children infectious diseases

705. 
     Indicate age, when revaccination against tuberculosis is made:
     
     1. 
        1 year, 5 years
        
     2. 
        2 years, 6 years
        
     3. 
        6 years, 14 years
        
     4. 
        *7 years, 14 years
        
     5. 
        11 years, 18 years
        

706. 
     According to WHO criteria vaccine associated polio is not characterized by:
     
     1. 
        *Sensitivity violation
        
     2. 
        The onset of illness in the period from 4 to 30 days after receiving the vaccine
        
     3. 
        The onset of illness in the period from 4 to 60 days of contact with vaccinated against polio
        
     4. 
        Development of flaccid paralysis
        
     5. 
        In serological surveys presence of vaccine virus
        

707. 
     Active immunization in Ukraine is used to prevent all of these infectious diseases, except:
     
     1. 
        *Varicella
        
     2. 
        Measles
        
     3. 
        Polio
        
     4. 
        Diphtheria
        
     5. 
        Tuberculosis
        

708. 
     After the introduction of which of the following vaccines are not typical severe general reaction in the form of hyperthermia, and severe local reactions in the form of hyperemia with swelling of the soft tissues at the injection site?
     
     1. 
        *All listed
        
     2. 
        IPV
        
     3. 
        MMR
        
     4. 
        OPV
        
     5. 
        Hepatitis B
        

709. 
     Against which diseases (in accordance with Ukrainian vaccination calendar) vaccination is not obligatory?
     
     1. 
        *All listed
        
     2. 
        Meningococcal infection
        
     3. 
        Varicella
        
     4. 
        Hepatitis A
        
     5. 
        Encephalitis
        

710. 
     AIDS is a medical contraindication to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *All live vaccines
        
     2. 
        Inactivated polio vaccine
        
     3. 
        Measles
        
     4. 
        BCG
        
     5. 
        Mumps vaccine
        

711. 
     All provisions of live vaccines are true, except:
     
     1. 
        *They can be used to vaccinate children together with killed vaccines
        
     2. 
        They are obtained from the strains of microbes with a weakened virulence
        
     3. 
        They are obtained from the strains of microbes with normal immunogenity
        
     4. 
        Their use is contraindicated in children with immunodeficiency
        
     5. 
        They are not applied in children aged up to 3 months
        

712. 
     All provisions concerning DTP pertussis component, are true, except:
     
     1. 
        *Represents neutralized microbes’ exotoxin
        
     2. 
        More stable than live vaccines
        
     3. 
        Are used to prevent whooping cough in toddlers
        
     4. 
        Are used in children, starting from 3-month age
        
     5. 
        Promotes the development of less persistent immunity than transferred pertussis
        

713. 
     Allergic reactions to aminoglycosides are medical contraindications to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *Measles
        
     2. 
        DTP
        
     3. 
        BCG
        
     4. 
        All vaccines and toxoids
        
     5. 
        All live vaccines
        

714. 
     Allergy to any component of the vaccine is a medical contraindication to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *All vaccines and toxoids
        
     2. 
        All live vaccines
        
     3. 
        DTP
        
     4. 
        OPV
        
     5. 
        MMR
        

715. 
     Anaphylactic reactions to egg protein is a medical contraindication to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *Rubella vaccine
        
     2. 
        DTP
        
     3. 
        BCG
        
     4. 
        All vaccines and toxoids
        
     5. 
        OPV
        

716. 
     At what age is recommended BCG vaccination and revaccination in accordance with Ukrainian immunization schedule?
     
     1. 
        *3-7 day of life, 7, 14 years
        
     2. 
        since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 12-18 months after complete vaccination
        
     3. 
        since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 18 months, 6 years, 14 years single dose
        
     4. 
        The first dose after birth, the second - 1 month., third - 6 months.
        
     5. 
        2 months, 6 years
        

717. 
     At what age is recommended DPT vaccination and booster in accordance with Ukrainian vaccination schedule?
     
     1. 
        *since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 12-18 months after complete vaccination
        
     2. 
        since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 18 months, 6 years, 14 years single dose
        
     3. 
        The first dose after birth, the second - 1 month., third - 6 months.
        
     4. 
        3-7 day of life, 7, 14 years
        
     5. 
        12months, 6 years
        

718. 
     At what age is recommended vaccination and revaccination against measles, mumps, rubella, in accordance with Ukrainian immunization schedule?
     
     1. 
        *12 months, 6 years
        
     2. 
        since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 18 months, 6 years, 14 years single dose
        
     3. 
        3-7 day of life, 7, 14 years
        
     4. 
        since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 12-18 months after complete vaccination
        
     5. 
        The first dose after birth, the second - 1 month., third - 6 months.
        

719. 
     At what age is recommended vaccination and revaccination against hepatitis B in accordance with Ukrainian immunization schedule?
     
     1. 
        *The first dose after birth, the second - 1 month., third - 6 months.
        
     2. 
        since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 18 months, 6 years, 14 years single dose
        
     3. 
        3-7 day of life, 7, 14 years
        
     4. 
        since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 12-18 months after complete vaccination
        
     5. 
        12months, 6 years
        

720. 
     At what age is recommended vaccination and revaccination against poliomyelitis in accordance with Ukrainian immunization schedule?
     
     1. 
        *since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 18 months, 6 years, 14 years single dose
        
     2. 
        3-7 day of life, 7, 14 years
        
     3. 
        since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 12-18 months after complete vaccination
        
     4. 
        The first dose after birth, the second - 1 month., third - 6 months.
        
     5. 
        12 months, 6 years
        

721. 
     At what age is recommended Ніb vaccination and booster vaccine in accordance with Ukrainian immunization schedule?
     
     1. 
        *since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 12-18 months after complete vaccination
        
     2. 
        since 3 months thrice with an interval of 30 days, in 18 months, 6 years, 14 years single dose
        
     3. 
        The first dose after birth, the second - 1 month., third - 6 months.
        
     4. 
        3-7 day of life, 7, 14 years
        
     5. 
        12 months, 6 years
        

722. 
     At what age does the human body begin the immunological activity (producing its own antibodies in sufficient quantity)?
     
     1. 
        *From 6 months
        
     2. 
        In uteri
        
     3. 
        From birth
        
     4. 
        From 1 month
        
     5. 
        From 3 months
        

723. 
     Indicate for what vaccination against poliomyelitis inactivated vaccine is used:
     
     1. 
        Only for the first
        
     2. 
        *First two
        
     3. 
        Third
        
     4. 
        Fourth
        
     5. 
        For all
        

724. 
     What vaccine is used for the first two vaccinations against poliomyelitis?
     
     1. 
        *IPV
        
     2. 
        OPV
        
     3. 
        IPV and OPV
        
     4. 
        DP
        
     5. 
        P
        

725. 
     Which vaccinations against polio should be done by oral polio-vaccine?
     
     1. 
        1st
        
     2. 
        2nd
        
     3. 
        1st-2nd
        
     4. 
        2nd -6th
        
     5. 
        *3rd-6th
        

726. 
     What vaccines is it impossible to use for vaccination before clarification of HIV-status?
     
     1. 
        IPV
        
     2. 
        *BCG
        
     3. 
        DT
        
     4. 
        Ніb
        
     5. 
        Hepatitis B
        

727. 
     What vaccines is it impossible to use for vaccination before clarification of HIV-status?
     
     1. 
        *OPV
        
     2. 
        IPV
        
     3. 
        DT
        
     4. 
        Ніb
        
     5. 
        Hepatitis B
        

728. 
     What vaccines is it impossible to use for vaccination before clarification of HIV-status?
     
     1. 
        IPV
        
     2. 
        DT
        
     3. 
        Ніb
        
     4. 
        *Measles
        
     5. 
        Hepatitis B
        

729. 
     What vaccines is it impossible to use for vaccination before clarification of HIV-status?
     
     1. 
        IPV
        
     2. 
        Hepatitis B
        
     3. 
        DT
        
     4. 
        Ніb
        
     5. 
        *mumps
        

730. 
     What vaccines is it impossible to use for vaccination before clarification of HIV-status?
     
     1. 
        IPV
        
     2. 
        Hepatitis B
        
     3. 
        DT
        
     4. 
        Ніb
        
     5. 
        *Rubella
        

731. 
     What vaccines is it impossible to use for vaccination before clarification of HIV-status?
     
     1. 
        IPV
        
     2. 
        DT
        
     3. 
        *MMR
        
     4. 
        Ніb
        
     5. 
        Hepatitis B
        

732. 
     What vaccines is it possible to use for vaccination before clarification of HIV-status?
     
     1. 
        *IPV
        
     2. 
        BCG
        
     3. 
        rubella
        
     4. 
        MMR
        
     5. 
        mumps
        

733. 
     What vaccines or anatoxins is it possible to use for vaccination before clarification of HIV-status?
     
     1. 
        MMR
        
     2. 
        BCG
        
     3. 
        rubella
        
     4. 
        *DT
        
     5. 
        Measles
        

734. 
     Complication of BCG vaccination is everything except:
     
     1. 
        *infiltration 8 mm in diameter at 6 weeks after vaccination
        
     2. 
        infiltration more than 10 mm in diameter with kazeozis in 5 months after vaccination
        
     3. 
        Kelloid scar 12 mm at the site of vaccination
        
     4. 
        Osteomyelitis
        
     5. 
        The increase of regional lymph nodes in 4 months
        

735. 
     Complications after the previous vaccination (cold abscess, lymphadenitis, kelloid scars, osteomyelitis) are medical contraindications to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *BCG
        
     2. 
        OPV
        
     3. 
        DTP
        
     4. 
        Measles
        
     5. 
        Mumps vaccine
        

736. 
     Congenital combined immunodeficiency is a medical contraindication to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *All live vaccines
        
     2. 
        All vaccines and toxoids
        
     3. 
        BCG
        
     4. 
        OPV
        
     5. 
        MMR
        

737. 
     Cramps in the past history are a medical contraindication to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *DTP
        
     2. 
        BCG
        
     3. 
        OPV
        
     4. 
        MMR
        
     5. 
        All live vaccines
        

738. 
     Name the disease, against which for the active immunization is used inactivated vaccine:
     
     1. 
        *Haemophilus influenza infection
        
     2. 
        Measles
        
     3. 
        Tuberculosis
        
     4. 
        Rubella
        
     5. 
        Mumps infection
        

739. 
     Name the disease, against which for the active immunization is used inactivated vaccine:
     
     1. 
        *Hepatitis B
        
     2. 
        Measles
        
     3. 
        Tuberculosis
        
     4. 
        Rubella
        
     5. 
        Mumps infection
        

740. 
     Name the disease, against which for the active immunization is used inactivated vaccine:
     
     1. 
        *Whooping cough
        
     2. 
        Rubella
        
     3. 
        Measles
        
     4. 
        Tuberculosis
        
     5. 
        Mumps infection
        

741. 
     Name the disease, against which for the active immunization is used inactivated vaccine:
     
     1. 
        *Tetanus
        
     2. 
        Measles
        
     3. 
        Tuberculosis
        
     4. 
        Rubella
        
     5. 
        Mumps infection
        

742. 
     Name the disease, against which for the active immunization is used inactivated vaccine:
     
     1. 
        *Diphtheria
        
     2. 
        Measles
        
     3. 
        Tuberculosis
        
     4. 
        Polio
        
     5. 
        Mumps infection
        

743. 
     Name medical contraindications for BCG vaccination:
     
     1. 
        *Congenital combined immunodeficiency
        
     2. 
        Convulsions history
        
     3. 
        Anaphylactic reactions to egg white in history
        
     4. 
        Allergic reactions to aminoglycosides
        
     5. 
        The introduction of blood
        

744. 
     Name medical contraindications for BCG vaccination:
     
     1. 
        *all listed
        
     2. 
        cold abscess after a previous vaccine
        
     3. 
        adenopathy after a previous vaccine
        
     4. 
        kelloid scar after a previous vaccine
        
     5. 
        osteomyelitis after a previous vaccine
        

745. 
     Name medical contraindications for BCG vaccination:
     
     1. 
        *All the enumerated
        
     2. 
        AIDS
        
     3. 
        Congenital combined immunodeficiency
        
     4. 
        Malignancies
        
     5. 
        Primary hypogammaglobulinemia
        

746. 
     Name medical contraindications for DPT vaccination:
     
     1. 
        *epilepsy
        
     2. 
        mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
        
     3. 
        defects in phagocytosis
        
     4. 
        introduction of blood
        
     5. 
        allergy to aminoglycosides
        

747. 
     Name medical contraindications for DPT vaccination:
     
     1. 
        *All the enumerated
        
     2. 
        Convulsions history
        
     3. 
        Severe complications (anaphylactic shock) with the previous dose injection
        
     4. 
        Allergy to any component of the vaccine
        
     5. 
        Progressive diseases of the nervous system
        

748. 
     Name medical contraindications for OPV vaccination:
     
     1. 
        *All the enumerated
        
     2. 
        AIDS
        
     3. 
        Congenital combined immunodeficiency
        
     4. 
        Malignancies
        
     5. 
        Primary hypogammaglobulinemia
        

749. 
     Name medical contraindications for vaccination by measles vaccine:
     
     1. 
        *All the enumerated
        
     2. 
        Anaphylactic reactions to egg white in history
        
     3. 
        Allergic reactions to aminoglycosides
        
     4. 
        Introduction of immunoglobulin in the previous 3 months
        
     5. 
        Implementation of immunosuppressive therapies
        

750. 
     Name medical contraindications for vaccination by mumps vaccine:
     
     1. 
        *All the enumerated
        
     2. 
        Progressive disease of the nervous system
        
     3. 
        Acute infectious disease
        
     4. 
        Chronic disease in the active phase
        
     5. 
        Transitory hypogammaglobulinemia
        

751. 
     Name medical contraindications for vaccination by rubella vaccine:
     
     1. 
        *decompensated hydrocephalic syndrome
        
     2. 
        birth weight less than 2000 g
        
     3. 
        lymphadenitis after a previous vaccine
        
     4. 
        kelloid scar after a previous vaccine
        
     5. 
        convulsions in history
        

752. 
     Name the medical contraindications for DPT vaccination:
     
     1. 
        *Cramps in the history
        
     2. 
        Anaphylactic reactions to egg protein in history
        
     3. 
        Allergic reactions to aminoglycosides
        
     4. 
        Malignancies
        
     5. 
        The introduction of blood
        

753. 
     Name medical contraindications for MMR vaccination:
     
     1. 
        *All the enumerated
        
     2. 
        AIDS
        
     3. 
        Congenital combined immunodeficiency
        
     4. 
        Malignancies
        
     5. 
        Primary hypogammaglobulinemia
        

754. 
     Name medical contraindications for OPV vaccination:
     
     1. 
        *Malignancies
        
     2. 
        Convulsions history
        
     3. 
        Anaphylactic reactions to egg protein in history
        
     4. 
        Allergic reactions to aminoglycosides
        
     5. 
        The introduction of blood
        

755. 
     In accordance with the Ukrainian vaccination calendar the child should be vaccinated against all of the following diseases, except:
     
     1. 
        *Influenza
        
     2. 
        Tuberculosis
        
     3. 
        Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio
        
     4. 
        Hib
        
     5. 
        Rubella, measles, mumps infection
        

756. 
     In accordance with the Ukrainian vaccination calendar the child should be vaccinated against all of the following diseases, except:
     
     1. 
        *Hepatitis A
        
     2. 
        Tuberculosis
        
     3. 
        Hepatitis B
        
     4. 
        Hib
        
     5. 
        Rubella, measles, mumps
        

757. 
     In accordance with the Ukrainian vaccination calendar the child should be vaccinated against all of the following diseases, except:
     
     1. 
        *Varicella
        
     2. 
        Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio
        
     3. 
        Hepatitis B
        
     4. 
        Hib
        
     5. 
        Rubella, measles, mumps
        

758. 
     In accordance with the Ukrainian vaccination calendar the child should be vaccinated against all of the following diseases, except:
     
     1. 
        *Meningococcal infection
        
     2. 
        Poliomyelitis
        
     3. 
        Hepatitis B
        
     4. 
        Hib
        
     5. 
        Rubella, measles, mumps
        

759. 
     Malignant neoplasms are medical contraindications to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *All live vaccines
        
     2. 
        All vaccines and toxoids
        
     3. 
        Measles
        
     4. 
        Rubella vaccine
        
     5. 
        Mumps vaccine
        

760. 
     Primary hypogammaglobulinemia is a medical contraindication to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *All live vaccines
        
     2. 
        All vaccines and toxoids
        
     3. 
        BCG
        
     4. 
        IPV
        
     5. 
        DTP
        

761. 
     Progressive disease of the nervous system is a medical contraindication to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *All vaccines
        
     2. 
        BCG
        
     3. 
        DTP
        
     4. 
        OPV
        
     5. 
        MMR
        

762. 
     Anaphylactic shock at previous vaccination is a medical contraindication to vaccination by:
     
     1. 
        *All vaccines and toxoids
        
     2. 
        All live vaccines
        
     3. 
        DTP
        
     4. 
        OPV
        
     5. 
        BCG
        

763. 
     Name live vaccines that are used for routine immunization:
     
     1. 
        *BCG
        
     2. 
        Against Hepatitis B
        
     3. 
        IPV
        
     4. 
        DTP
        
     5. 
        Against Haemophilus influenza
        

764. 
     Name live virus vaccines that are used for routine immunization:
     
     1. 
        *Rubella
        
     2. 
        Against Hepatitis B
        
     3. 
        DTP
        
     4. 
        BCG
        
     5. 
        Against Haemophilus influenza
        

765. 
     Name live virus vaccines that are used for routine immunization:
     
     1. 
        *Mumps
        
     2. 
        Against Hepatitis B
        
     3. 
        DTP
        
     4. 
        BCG
        
     5. 
        Against Haemophilus influenza
        

766. 
     Name live virus vaccines that are used for routine immunization:
     
     1. 
        *Against Polio
        
     2. 
        Against Hepatitis B
        
     3. 
        DTP
        
     4. 
        BCG
        
     5. 
        Against Haemophilus influenza
        

767. 
     Name live virus vaccines that are used for routine immunization:
     
     1. 
        *Measles
        
     2. 
        Against Hepatitis B
        
     3. 
        DTP
        
     4. 
        BCG
        
     5. 
        Against Haemophilus influenza
        

768. 
     In what minimum term after intravenous cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin infusion a patient can be vaccinated against chickenpox?
     
     1. 
        *6 months
        
     2. 
        3 months
        
     3. 
        1 month
        
     4. 
        2 months
        
     5. 
        1 year
        

769. 
     In what minimum term after intravenous immunoglobulin infusion septic patients can be vaccinated against measles?
     
     1. 
        *8 months
        
     2. 
        6 months
        
     3. 
        3 months
        
     4. 
        2 months
        
     5. 
        1 year
        

770. 
     In what minimum term after intravenous immunoglobulin infusion a patient with thrombocytopenia can be vaccinated against rubella?
     
     1. 
        *10 months
        
     2. 
        6 months
        
     3. 
        3 months
        
     4. 
        2 months
        
     5. 
        1 year
        

771. 
     In what minimum term after intravenous immunoglobulin infusion a patient with Kawasaki disease patients can be vaccinated against mumps infection?
     
     1. 
        *11 months
        
     2. 
        6 months
        
     3. 
        3 months
        
     4. 
        1 month
        
     5. 
        2 months
        

772.