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IEUS Preparation anrl Practice Reading & Writing - General Training
Georgia Watson, 13, doesn't classify the money she gets each week from her parents
as 'pocket money'. On average she gets $50 a week. It's the same as Julia, but not a figure
that would be considered 'small' by the average family. 'I mostly just ask them for money
when I'm going out and they give it to me,' Georgia says. She is free to spend the money
on whatever she wishes; usually the movies, blended juices and snacks. If she wants dearer
items, she has another revenue stream: regular dividends from her share portfolio. Like many
kids her age, she has a mobile phone, paid for by her parents.
But life is vastly different for 15-year-old Keely McDonald, who has to save up her pocket
money to pay for her mobile phone. She gets $10 a week, but only when her mum can afford
it. 'They can't have the money if the money's not there. Food and bills come first,' says
Keely's mother, Jenny McDonald. McDonald says her daughters understand that some weeks
they will not receive any money. 'Last year they wanted an Xbox. They had to put half their
money towards it and I'd add to their savings when I could, like when I won Lotto,' says
McDonald. It took Keely and her sister, 12-year-old Sinead, six months to save up to buy the
game console.
W hen it comes to pocket money, how much is appropriate? It's a common problem for
many parents. According to a survey, the average amount of pocket money received in
Australia last year was $8.15 a week. This did not include money earned for chores, which
was, on average, $3.10 a week, or money given to children for things they had to have, which
averaged $5.80 a week.
'Pocket money is generally considered a private thing and dependent on the resources of
parents,' says Marianne Robinson, lecturer in sociology at Monash University. 'There are two
reasons why parents give children pocket money. One is to encourage a contribution around
the house, and the second is to develop a sense of money and the value of money.'
Dr Kerry Hempenstall, senior lecturer in psychology at RMIT University, says it is
possible to develop good financial sense without receiving pocket money. However, receiving
pocket money that is tied to constructive behaviour enables children to learn the association
between effort and entertainment. 'Children who receive pocket money systematically, as
opposed to hand-outs at whim, are more likely to develop an .. . understanding that what you
get out of life depends on what you put into it,' Hempenstall says.
Margie Meers has come up with a slightly more complex formula for setting her
daughters'
pocket money allowance, one that includes annual pay rises. The Meers sisters
Lara, 14, Angie, 12, and Annabelle, 11-all get $1 per year of their age and they think that's
fair. They have a pocket money book in which credits and debits are recorded.
Growing up in a consumer-driven society can be challenging for adults, let alone
children. Antony Young, research coordinator at the School of Accounting and Law at RMIT
University, says, 'Children should be given pocket money. It helps them at a young age to
understand the principle of money. It teaches them responsibility, self-esteem and it's a
motivating factor.' But he qualifies this by saying: 'Parents need to be involved throughout the
whole process. You can't give children a lot of money and then not supervise what they do
with it,' he says.
'The temptation to oversupply funds and undersupply responsibility is a big issue,
especially in split families,' says Hempenstall. 'Often dad feels the need to spend money
because he doesn't have the opportunity to supply normal family interaction. The
consequence is that the child doesn't appreciate the value of money.' He says some children
Part 1 General Training Reading: Unit 4 Section 3: Answering Questions to a Longer Text
67
who receive large amounts without doing much for it can think they can get what they want
without effort and they learn to manipulate the situation.
Kate Spargo, Julia's mother, thinks $50 a week is reasonable. When Kate Spargo learns
that the average amount of pocket money is about $10 a week she is shocked. 'Oh dear, I had
no idea,' she remarks.
Source: Kim Wilson,
The Age,
2 April 2004
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