Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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AJMR
people, and human relationships.When analyzing the language of works of art, especially
classical works, the use of linguistic analysis in its place, whether in school, academic lyceum or
university, is very effective. Since the main goal is to educate young people, first of all, a
linguistic analysis of a particular work, whether it is a work of prose or poetry, is required.
In addition to cultivating respect for the spiritual and material world of Abdullah Qahhor's
stories, it also plays an important role in cultivating the student's artistic taste and political views.
Phraseological units are one of the important tools in the lexicon of the language of fiction,
providing the imagery of this language, organizing its aesthetic impact. The study of
phraseological units in Uzbek linguistics is associated with the name of Professor Shavkat
Rakhmatullaev. The scholar describes phraseological units as follows: “A compound consisting
of more than one lexical base is called a phrase (phraseological unit), which is a lexical
compound that has a figurative meaning that is superior to the equivalent of a
word”
2
.Phraseological units require a special approach and study because they are a complex
phenomenon that occurs in linguistics on the basis of the inherent contradiction and unity of the
plan of expression with the plan of content.
The formation of Uzbek phraseology as a separate field dates back to 40-50 years of our century.
Phraseology has been one of the most well-studied areas of Uzbek linguistics in the past. A
certain part of the phraseology of the Uzbek language consists of works devoted to the study of
the methodological features of phraseological units found in the language of the works of
writers. Especially important are the scientific researches devoted to the study of semantic and
methodological features of the phraseology of the works of Alisher Navoi, Abdulla Khodiri,
Abdulla Khakhhor, Gafur Gulam, Said Akhmad, Zulfiya, Mirtemir, Aydin, Mukhimi, Kh.
Olimjon
3
. In this regard, the linguist E. Begmatov said: “Phraseology of the vernacular,
phraseology of Uzbek folklore, especially Uzbek dialectal phraseology has not yet been studied.
Phraseological units are an integral part of the vocabulary of the Uzbek language, which is a
means of artistic and aesthetic expression for the language
4
.
We would like to make some comments on the features of the use of phraseology in the stories of
Abdullah Qahhor. Writers and publicists not only make good use of existing ready-made phrases
in the common language, but also create new ones based on them. In doing so, they use methods
such as discovering new interpretations of the meaning of the common phrase, changing the
lexical structure of the phrase, expanding its semantic and stylistic functions, adding new
figurative meanings to the phrase. Oybek, Abdulla Khakhhor, Abdulla Khodiri, Gafur Gulam
and many other talented writers skillfully and creatively used common phraseological
expressions in their works.Our observations have shown that a number of phraseological
expressions, especially folk proverbs and wise sayings, are found in the texts of Abdullah
Qahhor’s stories. In works of art and journalism, phraseology is used in the same way as in the
vernacular, without change, and sometimes with some changes. A similar situation can be
observed in the stories of the writer. For example: How long do you have to
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |