|
Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
77
AJMR
People have always been prone to imitation.In particular, the habits, attitudes, and moral
attitudes of a migrant who has achieved a certain economic well-being due to migration are
considered ideal for the rest of society.And as a result, with the help of one migrant leads to a
change in the moral views of his family members, relatives, and with the increase in the number
of migrants, the transformation of the ethosphere of the whole society.
The impact of migrants on the moral environment as a result of their return depends on two
factors:
1. The level of moral development of the society visited by the migrant. In this case, the
economic, moral and legal development of the host country, the tolerance of society, the social
attitude towards migrants play an important role.
2. The degree to which a migrant adapts to the moral environment of the immigrant society,
social adaptation, and the level of mastery of moral norms, principles, values and ideals.
If a migrant does not adapt to society, when he is abroad, only communicates with members of
the diaspora to whom he belongs historically, if he does not learn the language, culture,
traditions, customs of the local population, his acceptance of moral norms, social adaptation
becomes difficult, there is a risk of alienation from society, marginalization.
If the moral environment of the state in which the migrant went is developed and the migrant has
adopted universal moral norms, if the migrant has more moral values such as tolerance,
humanity, environmental ethics, rule of law, the impact of migration processes on the socio-
moral environment of the emigrant society is of positive importance.
Skilled workers, talented young people who believe in their talents and potential, become
migrants to try their luck.Immigrant societies, of course, will benefit from the migration of the
intellectual elite.On the other hand, the departure of highly intelligent people has a negative
impact on the moral environment in the emigrant country.In some cases, the migration of smart
people is caused by the economic difficulties in the country, and sometimes by the wrong,
unethical political decisions in the country.Those who can’t vote with the ballot in the politics of
the countryoften vote with their feet, that is, they leave the country.A famous politician,
Singapore's first prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew, once said, ‘If a country is mismanaged, all
smart people will leave [8]’.The immorality of management is one of the factors leading to
intellectual migration, but not the most important.The departure of smart people from the country
should be seen as the result of systemic problems.Whatever the cause, this phenomenon has a
profound effect on the socio-ethical environment of the donor society.Indeed, highly intelligent,
educated people, in many cases, become the conscience of society, valuate the existing social
moral problems, try to prevent or reduce their harm, fight for the interests of society, serve the
cause of social prosperity.If they do not have a place in society, on the contrary, leave the
country due to various difficulties and pressures, the society will suffer from this.The lack of
participation of intellectuals, scientists in the management of the state and society can lead to the
emergence in their place of people who make superficial decisions.This has a negative impact on
the well-being of society and the stability of the moral environment.
One of the positive features of the phenomenon of ‘brain drain’ is the opportunity for most
students studying abroad to acquire modern knowledge and skills, to develop their respective
fields by returning to the emigrant country, to contribute to social welfare.Today, the share of
international students in international migration has increased, reaching 4.6 million in 2017.Their
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: | 
