Analyse differences and similarities in data collecting



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Analyse differences and similarities in data collecting

Uzbek adjectives: ба- (бадавлат), бе- (беғам), бо- (боадаб), но-(ноаниқ, бад- (баднафс), -ли (кучли), -сиз (кучсиз), -ги / -ки / -қи (тунги, чиллаки, ташқи), -даги (рулдаги) -чан / -чанг (ишчан, кўйлакчанг), -чил (эпчил), -ий (назарий), -симон (одамсимон), -ик / -иқ / -уқ, (эгик, қийшиқ, қуруқ), -ма (эзма), -қоқ / -ғоқ (тарқоқ, той- ғоқ), -чоқ, -чик (эринчоқ, қизғанчиқ,), -кир / -қир (ўткир, чопқир), -ғон (билағон), -ив (интенсив), -ик (демократик), -ал (актуал).
In English and Uzbek the adjective usually forms combinations with:
1. nouns:
Engl: an interesting book, a tall tree, a strong man etc.
Uzb: қизиқарли китоб, баланд дарахт etc.
2. link-verbs:
Engl: was strong, was clever, was old
Uzb: кучли эди, ақлли эди, қари эди
3. adverbs:
Eng: very interesting, very old
Uzb.: жуда қизиқарли, жуда ақлли
In English the adjective can combine with the so-called prop word one (the red one, the yellow one). In the languages compared the typical functions of the adjective are those of attribute and predicative.
The adjective as an attribute:
Eng: I have brought him an interesting book.
Uzb: Мен унга қизиқарли китоб олиб келдим.
4. The adjective as a predicative
Eng: The book was interesting.
Uzb: Китоб қизиқарли эди.
According to their structure English and Uzbek adjectives may be:
1. simple:
Engl: red, good, hot, cold, slow
Uzb: оқ, яхши, секин, совуқ, ёмон, тинч;
2. derivative:
Eng: passive, talented, social, snowy
Uzb: кучли, амалий, актив, кучсиз, чопқир
3. compound:
Engl: big-eyed, deaf-mute, eagle-eyed, never-ending Uzb: хушбўй, ватанпарвар, учбурчакли, одамсимон
On the base of their meaning adjectives are grouped into qualita­tive and relative classes. Qualitative adjectives express the property of nouns by means of special words denoting color, size, skill, mental or moral attribute, distinctive character, characteristic trait etc.
Eng: good, wide, small, thin, thick, fat, clever, green, blue, red, lit­tle, big, dry, pale, glad, happy, hot, sick, ill, long, fluent, blunt, sharp, high, small, right, wrong etc.
Uzb: катта, кенг, сариқ, семиз, қари, тез, тенг, тентак, текис, тетик, тик, тинч, тирик, тортинчоқ, аччиқ, сассиқ, ширин, мазали, бемаза, равшақчўзинчоқ, ифлос, ёруғ etc.
Qualitative adjectives are characterized by the following common features2.
1. Many stems of adjectives are used to form adverbs:


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