¶. T. 5Amhvt¶ehoba, P. Haxmet¶ehob npo]eccvafl $vxxatflaphehf cteflectek mo¶Eflflape

Œ5EAHTHPHH b A 0 H H O - A C H

2006 ?mu 7 ce–„4/7S Tomke–„ m(;7m Tomke–„ m(;7m Mm7o/o3 „y)(–m HHb Te76ob /yum)m–m–6

„e76obumcm k(„„( ue?„e–(–„ 3. {. X(//o7ob Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm

XMK–m–6 96–108, 122–124-)o33(u(7m6( 7mo4 ”mum/, 6y)o– ”m-

um–ybum A. $yc(–ob /mu(– w(/7u(–ybum A. Xouob y7„(cm3( d-u(m-

„m7mm y„k(-3m).

Fybo; (w(/7u(–ybum) A. Xouob ëufo– 6ybo;umk /e7mm ;()3( wm-

–o4„ 17o9eccm–m d7m„mm ”(„–(mumu(7m–m–6 y- -m))(cm3(6m b(-mØ(-

–m /(w(7mm3(– /y?m– „obu(mm yuy– Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XK–m–6 238, 240-)o33(u(7m6( (coc(– w(bo/6(7umkk( „o7„mummm

;(”m3( o6o;u(–„m7mu3m.

Fybo; (w(/7u(–ybum) A. Xouob

V-u(m„m7mm /omu(–3m: co(„ 17⁴⁰ 3(.

V-u(m„m7mm „()o)u(–3m: co(„ 18²⁰ 3(.

Hkkm „(7(Ø6( c(bou: A?„m–6um, cm-u(7 /m7-/m7m–6m-–m „(–m?cm--

u(7)m? bm7-/m7m–6m-6( –mc/(„(– m(xcm? (3ob(„u(7m–6m- /o7)m?

A. Xouob–m–6 w(bo/m: Me– 7y1(7()3( y„m76(– A. $yc(–ob–m

2006 ?mu 7 ce–„4/73( ky76(–)(–, mu6(7m „(–mm /yu)(6(–)(–, y )e-

–m–6 uy–„(6m)3(– 1yu yfm7u(ë„6(–m3(, y-m) ymu(/ ou3m). Me–m–6

y–6( –mc/(„(– m(xcm? (3ob(„m) ?y”.

A. $yc(–ob–m–6 w(bo/m: Me– 7y1(7()3( y„m76(– A. 3. Xouob–m mkkm–um )(7o„(/( ky741)(–. V–6( –mc/(„(– m(xcm? (3ob(„m) ?y”.

A. Xouob6( c(bou: A?„m–6um, 2006 ?mu 7 ce–„4/7S ky–m, co(„ „(x-

)m–(– 10⁰⁰ u(73( 7-?y–(ummum (b„o/yc c(uo–m3( ”(–3(? bo”e( 7y?

/e73m?

A. Xouob–m–6 w(bo/m: 2001 ?mu 7 ce–„4/7S ky–m, co(„ „(x)m–(– 10⁰⁰ u(7 u()(cm )e– me7mku(7m) Ou3më7 Me?ce–ob b( Acmu/ek Towm–ob /mu(– /m76( P(7fo–( ?yum kyu(cm3(6m «Pmcobm?» (b„o/yc

/ek(„m3(– 7-?y–(ummum (b„o/yc6( y„m7m/, {y?um” /o-o7m „o)o–

ke„(ë„6(– 53m). Ab„o/yc–m–6 c(uo–m3( o3() ky1 53m. V–6( /m7m–um

/yum/ O. Me?ce–ob, y–3(– ke?m– )e– b( oxm7m A. Towm–ob um””(– 53mk.

bm- ;())()m- (b„o/yc–m–6 o7”( 5mm6m3(– um””(– 53mk. Me–

c(uo––m–6 o7”( „(7(Øm3(6m -m–(1o4cm3( „y76(– b(”„m)3(, ”yum)3(6m

1oum5„mue– x(u„(–m y7m–3m”–m–6 o7”(cm3(6m wo?6( ”y?)o”um

/yu3m). Hy–3( km)3m7 mm)m)–m–6 y–6 uy–„(6m6( ”yum–m „m””(–m–m

ce-m/ ”ou3m). Y–6 ”yum)3( x(u„( /o7um6m c(/(/um u(1 ”yum) /mu(–

y–6 uy–„(6m)–m kobu(ë„6(– ”yu–m 3(7;ou ymu(/ ou3m). O7”(6(

”(7(6(–m)3(, y )e–6( mu6(7m –o„(–mm, ke?m–u(umk 5c( mukm mmu(7

m3o7(cm3( )(auy) /yummmu(, Øy”(7o A;)(3wo– $yc(–ob–m–6 ”yum

5k(–. V ”yum–m „m””(– b(”„3( y–6 uy–„(6m)3(– 8400 cy) 1yu–m

yfm7u(/ ou6(– 5k(–. Me– ”yum)3(6m x(u„(–m y7m–3m””( ”y?m/, o7”(-

6( /y7mum/, A. $yc(–ob6( 1yum)–m ”(?„(7, 3e3m). by 1(?„3( A. $yc(-

–ob )e–m–6 uy–„(6m)3(– ou6(– 1yu–m ë–m3( „y76(– me7m6m6( /e7m/ d/o7mm6( yu6y73m. uekm– A. $yc(–ob 1yu–m /e7(ë„6(–m3(, me7m6m

;())( 1yu–m ouou)(3m, 1yu–m–6 47)m oë” oc„m6( coumum/ ke„3m. Me–

A. $yc(–ob–m ymu(/ „y76(–m)–m ky76(– O. Me?ce–ob y–m–6 oë”u(7m ou3m3( coumum/ ë„6(– 1yuu(7–m ?mf( /omu(3m. Hy b(”„3( (b„o/yc ke?m–6m /ek(„6( e„m/ /o76(– 53m. bm- A. $yc(–ob–m–6 me7m6m–m ymu(/ ouou)(3mk, uy–km (b„o/yc /ek(„3( „yx„(6(–m3(, y „ymm/ ”oum/ ke„3m. Me– Ø(”(„ uy–„(6m)6( ”yum–m „m”m/, 1yum)–m yfm7u(6(–

A. $yc(–ob–m ymu(/ ”ou( ou3m), xouoc. Ke?m– oë” oc„m6( coumu6(– 1yuu(7–m c(–(6(–m)3(, 4800 cy) um”3m. Cy–6 /m- A. $yc(–ob–m mukm mmu(7 m3o7(cm6( oum/ keu3mk.

A. $yc(–ob6( c(bou: A?„m–6um, cm- 7y1(7(–6m-3( y„m76(– A. Xo-

uob–m–6 w(bo/m–m 5mm„3m–6m-)m b( y–m–6 ky7c(„)(u(7m–m „yum”

„(c3m”u(?cm-)m?

A. $yc(–ob–m–6 w(bo/m: Me– 7y1(7()3( y„m76(– A. Xouob–m–6

w(bo/m–m „yum” 5mm„3m) b( y–m–6 ky7c(„)(u(7m–m ”mc)(– „(c3m”-

u(?)(–. Me– ;(”m”(„(– ;() 2006 ?mu–m–6 7 ce–„4/7S ky–m co(„

„(x)m–(– 10⁰⁰u(73( 7-?y–(umm3(6m (b„o/yc c(uo–m3( /yu6(–)(–

;()3( d”o7m3( (?„mu6(– wm–o4„–m, 4a–m yfm7umk–m co3m7 5„6(–)(–.

Hkkm „(7(Ø6( c(bou: A?„m–6um, cm-u(7–m–6 /m7-/m7m–6m-6( c(- bouu(7m–6m- /o7)m?

A. Xouob–m–6 w(bo/m: Me–m–6 A. $yc(–ob6( c(bouu(7m) ?y”.

A. $yc(–ob–m–6 w(bo/m: Me–m–6 A. Xouob6( c(bouu(7m) ?y”.

V-u(m„m7mm /(ë––o)(cm )e–m–6 cy-u(7m) /mu(– „yf7m b( (–m”

ë-mu6(–, y”m/ um”3m). b(ë––o)(6( /om”( ”ymm)u(u(7m) ?y”.

A. Xouob
V-u(m„m7mm /(ë––o)(cm )e–m–6 cy-u(7m) /mu(– „yf7m b( (–m” ë-mu6(–, y”m/ um”3m).

A. Xyc(–ob

V-u(m„m7mm–m y„k(-3m, „e76obum 3. {. X(//o7ob

Tonuupuyuap

I. Ho„(–mm cy-u(7–m–6 )(a–ocm–m ë-m/ oum–6. 3(1mmm„e -–(- ue–m4 –e-–(ko)Xx cuob.

/y?m– „obu(m yuy– 7y1(7(3(

(3ob(„

7y? /e76(–

ce-m/ ”ou)o” 3(7;ou me7mk coumu)o” ”mc)(–

„(c3m”u()o”

• 
  -( ykuo–e–me
  

– –(17o„mb

– 17e„e–-m4

• 
  cuyumuocS, 17om-omuo
  
• 
  1ouybc„bob(„S
  
• 
  „o„u(c we, –e)e3ue––o
  

– –(1(7–mk

– 7(ccX1(„Sc4

• 
  u(c„mu–o
  

– 1o3„be7w3(„S

II. {y?m3(6m c(bouu(76( w(bo/ /e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( bo17ocX.

1. Km), ”(uo– b( –m)(6( 7mo4 ”mum/ d-u(m„m7mm y„k(-3m? 2. Km) –m)( „yf7mcm3( o6o;u(–„m7mu3m?

3. V-u(m„m7mm –m)(3(– /omu(–3m b( –m)( /mu(– „()o)u(–3m? 4. 2006 ?mu–m–6 7 ce–„4/7S ky–m ”(–3(? bo”e( 7y? /e73m?

5. $yc(–ob Xouob–m–6 ky7c(„)(u(7m–m „yum” „(c3m”u(3m)m?

III. b(ë––o)( )(„–m–m )(–„m”m? ”mc)u(76( (w7(„m/, c(bouu(76( w(bo/ /e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( bo17ocX, 7(-3eumb „ekc„ 17o„okou( –( c)XcuobXe u(c„m.

1. V-u(m„m7mm /(ë––o)(cm–m–6 km7mm ”mc)m –m)(3(– /om- u(–(3m?

2. b(ë––o)(–m–6 (cocm? ”mc)m ”(?cm m(ku3( /e7mu6(–?

3. 
   Te76obum /m7m–um c(bou–m km)6( /e76(–?
   
4. 
   Te76obum–m–6 c(bouu(7m ”(?cm ycuy/3( „y-mu6(–? 5. Te76obum–m–6 c(bouu(7m3(6m cy- „(7„m/m ”(–3(??
   

6. Fy)o– ”mum–ybum b( 6ybo;–m–6 w(bo/u(7m ”(?cm ycuy/6(

)(–cy/?

7. b(ë––o)(–m–6 oxm76m ”mc)m –m)(3(– m/o7(„?

4. 
   M(„–3(6m „m–mm /eu6mu(7m–m–6 ”yuu(–mmm–m m-o;u(–6. O/a4c–m„e 7(cc„(–obky -–(kob 17e1m–(–m4 b „ekc„e.
   

MHHOÆT CO¶HP {HEHH¶A FV-OH {HEHHVB1HHH VHEAb TVPHH TYFPHCH¶A

b A 0 H H O - A
2007 ?mu 11 )(7„ Tomke–„ m(;7m

Mm7o/o3 „y)(–m HHb Te76ob /yum)m–m–6 „e76obumcm k(1m„(– b. X. M(buo–ob ym/y /(ë––o)(–m my ;(”3( „y-3m)km, /y6y– co(„ 13⁰⁰3( Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XK–m–6 166-)o33(cm, 2-”mc)m–m–6

«/» /(–3m3( ky7c(„mu6(– wm–o4„–m co3m7 ”mu6(–umk3( 6y)o– ”mum-

–ybum, 1982 ?mu 28 4–b(73( A–3mwo– m(;7m3( „yfmu6(–, Y-/ekmc„o–

Pec1y/umk(cm–m–6 Øy”(7ocm, )muu(„m 7yc, 3e1y„(„ 5)(c, )(auy)o„m y7„(, cy3u(–)(6(–, ;(7/m? xm-)(„6( )(w/y7, /y?3o”, 1(7„m4cm-, ;eu

”(e73( mmu()(?3m6(–, Tomke–„ m(;7m, Mm7-o Vuyf/ek „y)(–m,

$yc(–/oeb kyu(cm3(6m 203-y?3( 4mobum Øy”(7o B(ue7m? F7m6o7Sebmu bo47m–9eb „e76obum–m–6 2006 ?mu 11 )(7„3(6m wm–o4„–m co3m7 ”mumm3( 6y)o– ”mum–ybum–m ymu(m ;(”m3(6m ”(7o7m6( ky7(, Y-/e- kmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 221-)o33(cm6( (coc(– ymu(–3m.

Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 220-)o33(cm6( (coc(– „e76ob b( cy33(– 4mm7m–mm 5;„m)oum–m–6 ou3m oum–m/, (?/u(–ybum B. F. bo47m–9eb ”mc”( )y33(„6( o-o3umk3(– )(;7y) ”mum–)o”3(.

Te76obum b. X. M(buo–ob

Vm/y /(ë––o)( /mu(– 2006 ?mu 11 )(7„ ky–m co(„ 13⁰⁰3( „(–mmm/ um”3m).

Fy)o–u(–ybum B. F. bo47m–9eb

Tonuupuyuap

1. 
   Ho„(–mm cy-u(7–m–6 )(a–ocm–m ë-m/ oum–6. 3(1mmm„e -–(ue-
   

–m4 –e-–(ko)Xx cuob.

;(7/m? xm-)(„6(

)(w/y7 – boe––oo/4-(––X?

/y?3o” – xouoc„4k

ymu(m – -(3e7w(–me

5;„m)ou – be7o4„–oc„S, bo-)ow–oc„S ou3m–m oumm – 17e3o„b7(ye–me

)(”c(3m3( – c 9euSd

)y33(„ – c7ok

2. 
   {y?m3(6m c(bouu(76( w(bo/ /e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( bo17ocX.
   

1. 
   Km) ymu(–3m?
   
2. 
   Te76obum b. M(buo–ob –m)(6( (cocu(–m/ Øy”(7o B. bo47m–9eb-
   

–m ymu(3m?

3. B. bo47m–9eb –m)( )(”c(33( ”mc”( )y33(„6( o-o3umk3(–

)(;7y) ”mum–)o”3(?

3. 
   {y?m3(6m Øeauu(73(– cmØ(„3om 4c(–6. O/7(-y?„e o„ 6u(6ouob 17mu(c„m4.
   

ky7c(„)o”, ”mu)o”, „yfmu)o”, cy3u(–)o”, ymu(–)o”.

IV. M(„–3(6m co–u(7–m–6 m)uocm–m m-o;u(/ /e7m–6. O/a4c–m„e 17(bo1mc(–me umcum„euS–Xx b „ekc„e.

V. b(ë––o)(–m–6 „y-mummm6( (cocu(–m/, ”y?m3(6m c(bouu(76( w(- bo/ /e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( bo17ocX, oc–obXb(4cS –( c„7yk„y7e „ekc„e.

1. b(ë––o)( )(a–o wm;(„m3(– /yum–mmm )y)km–)m?

2. bm7m–um /(–33(6m )(auy)o„u(7 ”(? „(7„m/3( /e7mu6(–?

3. bm7m–um /(–33(6m )(auy)o„u(7 –m)( „yf7mcm3(?

4. B. bo47m–9eb ;(”m3(6m )(auy)o„u(7 ”(? „(7„m/3( /e7mu6(–?

5. Te76obum y- ;(7(k(„u(7m–m ”(–3(? cy-u(7 /mu(– (cocu(?3m?
FAPOBHH {AbVE {HEHH TYFPHCH¶A b A 0 H H O - A
2007 ?mu 25 )(? Tomke–„ m(;7m

Tomke–„ m(;7m Mm7o/o3 „y)(–m HHb Te76ob /yum)m–m–6

„e76obumcm ue?„e–(–„ H. F. Aum)ob Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK-

–m–6 249-)o33(cm6( (cocu(–m/, Tomke–„ m(;7m, H(?xo–„o;y7 „y)(-

–m, Au-Xo7(-)m? 1-„o7 kyu(cm, 9-y?3( 4mobum b(x„më7 H7mc(umebmu Fmëc(umeb3(– 6(7ob–m ”(/yu ”mu3m).

F(7ob–m ”(/yu ”mumm3(– ou3m– mm d7m„ybm)3( /yu6(– 1/07– 403-wm–o4„ mmm /y?mu( Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XK–m–6 169-

)o33(cm 3 ”mc)m–m–6 «/» b( «6» /(–3u(7m6( (coc(– (?/u(–ybum V)m3 b(x„më7obmu Fmëc(umeb6( co3m7 5„6(– wm–o4„m yuy– 5 ?mu3(– 8 ?mu6(u( o-o3umk3(– )(;7y) ”mumm /mu(– w(-ou(–mmm )y)km–- um6m–m, (?/u(–ybum–m–6 Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 46-

)o33(cm3( ky7c(„mu6(– „e76obum, 17oky7o7 b( cy3S4–m–6 u(”m7ybm6(

/m–o(– keummm, 3(c„u(/km „e76ob b( cy3 )y;ok()(cm3(– /om „o7„-

)(cum6m, 3(umuu(7–m ?y” ”mumm, cox„(u(m„m7mm, 6ybo;u(7–m (b- 7(m ;()3( ”o–y–6( xmuoØ /om”( ;(7(k(„u(7 /mu(– ;(”m”(„–m (–m”- u(m6( „yc”m–umk ”mu)(cum6m, „e76ob b( cy3 )(wumcm b(”„m3( „(7-

„m/6( 7mo4 5„mmm m(7„um6m, my–m–63ek 6(7ob6( ”ydbum b. H. Fmëc(- umeb6( yfum V. b. Fmëc(umeb ky7c(„mu6(– )(w/y7m4„u(7m–m /y-6(–

„(”3m73(, y 6(7ob6( ”y?6(– 200 000 (mkkm d- )m–6) cy) 1yu3(– )(;-

7y) /yummm–m „ymy–„m73m).

F(7ob6( ”ydbum b(x„më7 H7mc(umebmu Fmëc(umeb6( ou6(– )(w-

/y7m4„m3(– 6(7ob–m–6 3(bu(„ Øo?3(cm6( y„m/ ke„mmm6( c(/(/

/yu(3m6(– ;(7(k(„u(7–m ”mu)(cum6m b( 6(7ob6( ”ydbum (?/u(–ybum-

–m–6 xyu”-(„bo7m–m ky-(„mm6( m)ko–m /yu)(6(–um6m–m /(;o–( ”m-

umm6( ;(”um 5)(cum6m, (kc ;ou3( (?/u(–ybum6( –mc/(„(– ofm77o” 5;-

„më„ uo7(cm ”yuu(–mummm )y)km–um6m „ymy–„m7mu3m.

A?/u(–ybum V. b. Fmëc(umeb–m–6 o„(cm b. H. Fmëc(umeb d”o7m3(

/(ë– ”mum–6(– 6(7ob6( ”ydbum–m–6 )(w/y7m4„u(7m–m „ymy–6(–m–m

b( /y–6( 7o-m 5k(–um6m–m /mu3m7m/, „e76ob o76(–m–m–6 3e1o-m„ ;m- co/m6( 200 000 (mkkm d- )m–6) cy) 1yu „o1mm73m.

by ;(”3( ym/y /(ë––o)( „y-mu3m b( „o)o–u(76( y”m/ 5mm„-

„m7mu3m, ;eu ”(–3(? 5a„m7o- /yu)(3m.

A?/u(–ybum V. b. Fmëc(umeb

F(7ob6( ”ydbum b. H. Fmëc(umeb Tomke–„ m(;7m Mm7o/o3 „y)(–m HHb–m–6

„e76obumcm ue?„e–(–„ H. F. Aum)ob

Tonuupuyuap

1. 
   Ho„(–mm cy-u(7–m–6 )(a–ocm–m ë-m/ oum–6. 3(1mmm„e -–(ue-
   

–m4 –e-–(ko)Xx cuob.

6(7ob – -(uo6

mm„m7ok – yu(c„me

)(;7y) ”mumm – umm(„S

cy3 )y;ok()(cm – cy3e/–oe 7(-/m7(„euSc„bo u(”m7yb – bX-ob

/m–o(– – b coo„be„c„bmm, co6u(c–o

/om „o7„)(cumk – –e ykuo–4„Sc4 (–e ykuo–e–me) 3(umuu(7 – 3ok(-(„euSc„b(

cox„(u(m„m7)o” – Ø(uScmØm9m7ob(„S 6ybo;u(7–m

(b7(m – y6ob(7mb(„S cbm3e„eue? ”o–y–6( xmuoØ – 17o„mbo-(ko––X?

„yc”m–umk – 17e14„c„bme

7mo4 5„mm – co/ud3(„S

)(w/y7m4„ – o/4-(––oc„S

/y-6(– „(”3m73( – b cuyu(e –(7yme–m4 bo- keumm – o„k(-

xyu”-(„bo7 – 1obe3e–me

m)ko– – bo-)ow–oc„S

(kc ;ou3( – b 17o„mb–o) cuyu(e

”yuu(–mu)o” – 17m)e–4„Sc4

5a„m7o- – bo-7(we–me, –eco6u(cme, 17o„ec„

2. 
   {y?m3(6m c(bouu(76( w(bo/ /e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( bo17ocX.
   

1. b(ë––o)(–m km), ”(e73( b( ”(uo– „y-6(–?

2. Te76obum –m)(6( (cocu(–m/, 6(7ob–m ”(/yu ”mu3m?

3. 
   F(7ob ”(/yu ”mum–mmm3(– ou3m– km)6( –m)( „ymy–„m7mu3m?
   
4. 
   A?/u(–ybum V. Fmëc(umeb –m)(–m /mu3m73m?
   

5. b(ë––o)( y”m/ um”mu6(–m3(– ke?m– 5a„m7o-u(7 /yu3m)m ? 6. Te76obum –m)(6( (cocu(–m/ ”(7o7 ”mu3m?

III. b(ë––m–6 )(„–m–m )(–„m”m? ”mc)u(76( (w7(„m–6. P(-3eum„e

„ekc„ 17o„okou( –( c)XcuobXe u(c„m.

IV. {y?m3(6m c(bouu(76( )(„–3(– w(bo/ „o1m–6. H(?3m„e b „ekc„e o„be„X –( cue3ydyme bo17ocX.

1. bm7m–um /(–33( –m)( „yf7mcm3( )(auy)o„u(7 /e7mu6(–?

2. Hkkm–um /(–33(6m )(auy)o„u(7 wo?u(mmmm–m–6 ke„)(- ke„um6m ”(–3(??

3. Vum–um /(–33(6m )(auy)o„u(7 mkkm–um /(–33(6m )(auy)o„u(7

/mu(– /ofum”)m?

4. Ty7„m–um b( /emm–um /(–33(6m )(auy)o„u(7 km)u(7–m–6

;(7(k(„u(7m „yf7mcm3(?

V. A?/u(–ybum–m–6 )(w/y7m4„u(7m–m cy-u(/ /e7m–6. P(cck(wm„e o/ o/4-(––oc„4x o/bm–4e)o6o.

VI. M(„–3(6m ydmm” /yu(ku(7–m (w7(„m–6 b( yu(7 ”(?cm cy-

„y7ky)m6( km7mmm–m (?„m–6. H(?3m„e b „ekc„e o3–o7o3–Xe uue–X 17e3uowe–m4, o17e3eum„e k k(ko? u(c„m 7eum o–m o„–oc4„c4.

7. 
   Tm–mm /eu6mu(7m–m–6 ”yuu(–mmm–m „ymy–„m7m/ /e7m–6. O/a4c–m„e 7(cc„(–obky -–(kob 17e1m–(–m4 b „ekc„e.
   
8. 
   M(„–3( ”yuu(–mu6(– co–u(7–m–6 m)uocm–m m-o;u(/ /e7m–6. O/a4c–m„e 17(bo1mc(–me umcum„euS–Xx, 3(––Xx b „ekc„e.
   

TO-OHEAPHH ÆPAHTHPHH TYFPHCH¶A b A 0 H H O - A

2007 ?mu 19 (17euS Tomke–„ m(;7m Tomke–„ m(;7m V–yco/o3 „y)(–m HHb Te76ob /yum)m–m–6 „e7-

6obumcm ue?„e–(–„ b. X. H()cy33m–ob mm d7m„ybm)3( /yu6(– 3/07–2719-

wm–o4„ mmm /y?mu( xm-)(„ xo–()6( w(/7u(–ybum, 1984 ?mu3( „yfmu6(–

f(7oc A/3yc()(3ob–( B(;o/ob( b( 6y)o– ”mum–ybum, 1959 ?mu3( „y- fmu6(– A/3y(//oc Hocm7obmu B(;o/ob, y–m–6 ;m)o4umcm C. T. A/-(uob(

;()3( xoumcu(7:

F(b;(7 M(”cy3ob–( My7o3ob( – V–yco/o3 „y)(–m, $(c(–/o?

3(;(cm, Fyumc„o– )(;(uu(cm, 10-y?3( 4mobum;

Ko)mu A;)e3obmu O„(wo–ob – V–yco/o3 „y)(–m, bo/o3e;”o–

)(;(uu(cm, 25-y?3( 4mobum

mm„m7okm3( „o)o–u(7–m 47(m„m7mm yuy– „(kumØ ”mu3m). 1-xoumc 2-xoumc

Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 582, 583-)o33(u(7m6( 7mo4 ”mum/, w(/7u(–ybum f. A. B(;o/ob( b( 6y)o– ”mum–ybum A. H. B(;o/ob6(

Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 48-)o33(cm3( ky7c(„mu6(– ;y”y” b(

)(w/y7m4„u(7m „ymy–„m7mu3m.

X(/7u(–ybum6( (6(7 cy3 „o)o–m3(– wm–o4„ mmm „o)o–u(7–m–6

47(mybm )y–oc(/(„m /mu(– /eko7 ”mum–c(, (?–(– my mm /y?mu( (7- b( 3(abo ”mumm ;y”y”m–m–6 ?y”oummm „ymy–„m7mu3m.

Hy–3(– cy–6 w(/7u(–ybum f. A. B(;o/ob( 6y)o– ”mum–ybum

A. H. B(;o/ob /mu(– y-(7o 47(m6(–um6m–m /mu3m73m b( „(c3m”u(3m.

X(/7u(–ybum f. A. B(;o/ob( ”(c33(– /(3(–m6( e–6mu mmk(c„ e„k(-mm

wm–o4„m co3m7 5„6(– 6y)o– ”mum–ybum A. H. B(;o/ob6( 3(abocm ?y”-

um6m–m, yu(7–m–6 47(mm/ ou6(–u(7m–m, )o33m? -(7(7 ”o1u(–6(–um6m–m,

”y-f(„mu6(– wm–o4„ mmm–m 47(myb /m„m)m6( (coc(– /eko7 ”mumm–m cy-

7(/ (7m-( /mu(– )y7ow((„ ”mu6(–um6m c(/(/um ym/y /(ë––o)( „y-mu3m. b(ë––o)( mm„m7okumu(76( y”m/ 5mm„„m7mu3m, xoumcu(7 b(

mkk(u( „o)o–3(– „(u(/–o)( b( (7-u(7 „ym6(–m ?y”.

Xoumcu(7 1. F. M. My7o3ob(

2. K. A. O„(wo–ob

X(/7u(–ybum f. A. B(;o/ob(

Fy)o– ”mum–ybum A. H. B(;o/ob

A3bok(„ C. T. A/-(uob(

V–yco/o3 „y)(–m HHb–m–6

„e76obumcm ue?„e–(–„ b. X. H()cy33m–ob

Tonuupuyuap

1. 
   Ho„(–mm cy-u(7–m–6 )(a–ocm–m ë-m/ oum–6. 3(1mmm„e
   

-–(ue–m4 –e-–(ko)Xx cuob.

47(m„m7yb – 17m)m7e–me

;m)o4um – -(ym„–mk

/eko7 ”mu)o” – (––yum7ob(„S, o„)e–4„S

?y”o„mummm – 1o„e74

y-(7o – )ew3y co/o? 3(abo ”mumm

;y”y”m – 17(bo 1o3(b(„S mck

/m„m) – co6u(me–me, 17m)m7e–me

)o33m? -(7(7–m

”o1u()o”

– 1ok7X„S )(„e7m(uS–X? yye7/

)y7ow((„ ”mu)o” – o/7(y(„Sc4

2. 
   {y?m3(6m c(bouu(76( w(bo/ /e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( bo17ocX.
   

1. b(ë––o)(–m km), ”(uo–, km)u(7 mm„m7okm3( „y-6(–? 2. Km)u(76( –m)( „ymy–„m7mu3m?

3. {(? ;ou3( w(/7u(–ybum (7- b( 3(abo ”mumm ;y”y”m–m

?y”o„mmm )y)km–?

4. Hm)( c(/(/3(– ym/y /(ë––o)( „y-mu6(–?

5. Xoumcu(7 b( mkk(u( „o)o–3(– „(u(/–o)( ;()3( (7-u(7 „ym- 6(–)m?

III. b(ë––o)(–m–6 )(„–m–m )(–„m”m? ”mc)u(76( (w7(„m/, my (coc3( ”y?m3(6m c(bouu(76( w(bo/ /e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( bo17ocX,

7(-3eumb „ekc„ 17o„okou( –( c)XcuobXe u(c„m.

1. b(ë––o)(–m–6 )(„–m –m)(3(– /omu(–(3m?

2. X(/7u(–ybum, 6y)o– ”mum–ybum b( xoumcu(7 „yf7mcm3(6m

)(auy)o„u(7 ”(? „(7„m/3( /e7mu6(–?

3. Te76obum ;(7(k(„u(7m–m–6 ke„)(-ke„um6m /(ë––o)(3( ”(–3(? (kc 5„„m7mu6(–?

4. Hm)( c(/(/3(– ym/y /(ë––o)( „y-mu6(–um6m „yf7mcm3(6m

)(auy)o„u(7 ”(? „(7„m/3( b( „mu–m–6 ”(?cm bocm„(u(7m ë73()m3(

/e7mu6(–?

IV. M(„–3(– „e76obum–m–6 ;(7(k(„u(7m –m)(6( (cocu(–6(–m–m

m-o;u(/ /e7m–6. MouS-y4cS „ekc„o), o/a4c–m„e, –( ue) oc–obXb(d„c4 3e?c„bm4 cue3ob(„eu4.

V. M(„–3( ”yuu(–mu6(– „m–mm /eu6mu(7m6( m-o; /e7m–6. O/a4c-

–m„e 7(cc„(–obky -–(kob 17e1m–(–m4 b „ekc„e.
HAPCAHH flY5¶AH flE1HPHH b A 0 H H O - A C H
2007 ?mu 16 )(? Tomke–„ m(;7m

11⁰⁰3( /omu(–3m.

11³⁰3( „()o)u(–3m.

Tomke–„ m(;7m V–yco/o3 „y)(–m HHb Te76ob /yum)m–m–6

„e76obumcm k(„„( ue?„e–(–„ A. A. bo7mxyw(eb, 3/07–2883-wm–o4„ mmm

/y?mu( (;()m4„um /yu6(– ;ou(„u(7–m o?3m–u(m„m7mm )(”c(3m3( Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 135–136, 140–141, 206-)o33(- u(7m6( (cocu(–m/, xoumcu(7:

Vc)o–xyw( 376(mebmu Pmxcmeb, 1985 ?mu3( „yfmu6(–, V–yco/o3

„y)(–m, 5-)(7k(-, 16-y?, 4-xo–(3o–3( 4mobum;

Hu;o) bo-o7obmu Oumuob, 1985 ?mu3( „yfmu6(–, V–yco/o3 „y-

)(–m, 6-)(7k(-, 24-y?, 18-xo–(3o–3( 4mobum mm„m7okm3( xoumcu(76( Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 73–74-)o33(u(7m3( ky7c(„mu6(–

;y”y” b( )(w/y7m4„u(7m–m „ymy–„m76(– ;ou3(,

1.

2.

Vc)o–xyw( Pmxcmeb Hu;o) Oumuob

(?/u(–ybum H. H. H–o)ob3(– oum/ ”y?mu6(– «Sony» 7ycy)um (y3mo)(6–m„oØo––m ky-3(– keum73m) b( /y ;(”3( )(-ky7 /(ë––o)(–m

„y-3m).

Xoumcu(76( Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 74-)o33(cm3( ”(?3 5„mu6(– ;y”y” b( )(w/y7m4„u(7m „ymy–„m7mu3m.

Ky-3(– keum7mm ky–3y- ky–m, xm-)(„ xo–()3(, 4xmm „(/mm? ë7yf-

umk3( y„k(-mu3m. Ky-3(– keum7mm w(7(ë–m3( ”y?m3(6mu(7 (–m”u(–3m:

Ky-3(– keum7mm o/aek„m – (?/u(–ybum H. H. H–o)ob3(– oum–6(–

/m7 3o–( xo7mw3( mmu(/ um”(7mu6(– «Sony» 7ycy)um, mkkm k(cce„(um (y3mo)(6–m„oØo– /yum/, y–m–6 yuu()u(7m 25,0 x 20,0 x 80,0 cm,

ko71ycm ”o7( 7(–6um 1u(c„)(cc(3(– mmu(–6(–. V–m–6 mkkm ë– „o)o-

–m3( kouo–k(u(7 y7–(„mu6(–, yu(7–m–6 d”o7m ”mc)m3( «Sony» 3e6(–

ë-ybm /o7, ou3m „o)o–m6( „e)m7 „y7 y7–(„mu6(– /yum/, 1(c„km ”mc)u(7m3( 5c( mkkm„( „emm6m )(bwy3.

M(6–m„oØo––m–6 ou3 ”mc)m3( k(cce„( y7–(„mu(3m6(– mkkm„( wo?

/o7, u(1 „o)o–m3(6m k(cce„( ”y43m6(– wo?3(6m 7oumku(7m y7–m3( ?y”.

Y–6 „o)o–3(, k(cce„( y7–(„mm ”o1”ofm–m–6 1(c„km ”mc)m3(6m /om”(7yb

„y6)(u(7m o7(cm3( «M(y-(» „y6)(cm ?y”. K(cce„(–m–6 d”o7m ”mc)m3(

/om”(7yb „y6)(u(u(7m, obo- /(u(–3 ”mumm „y6)(cm–m–6 d”o7mcm3(

«Sony» 3e6(– ë-ybm /o7. M(6–m„oØo––m–6 d”o7mcm3( ymu(m )ocu()(cm

/yum/, y–3( ;() «Sony» 3e6(– ë-yb, o7”( ”mc)m3( „e)m73(– mmu(–6(–

(–„e––( /o7. Kouo–k(u(76( y7–(„mu6(– cm)u(7m, ë-ybu(7m )(bwy3,

)(6–m„oØo––m–6 o7”( „o)o–m3( /(„(7e4u(7 y7–(„mm wo?m, my–m–63ek

5uek„7 „okm6( yu(–(3m6(– y-y–um6m mkkm )e„7 /yu6(– cm)m ;() )(bwy3.

Hy–m–6 /mu(– ky-3(– keum7mm „()o)u(–3m. Ky-3(– keum7mm 3(bo)m3(

ym/y (y3mo)(6–m„oØo–3( mmk(c„u(–6(– wo?u(7 (–m”u(–)(3m. «3e–m„-

11» 7ycy)um Øo„o(11(7(„ ë73()m3( o”-”o7( Øo„o1uë–k(6( cy7(„ oum–3m.

b(ë––o)( mm„m7okumu(76( obo- um”(7m/ y”m/ 5mm„„m7mu3m,

„yf7m ë-mu6(–, ”ymm)u( b( 5a„m7o-u(7 „ym)(3m.

Xoumcu(7: 1.

2.

4. 
   3. Pmxcmeb
   

H. b. Oumuob

Te76obum A. A. bo7mxyw(eb

Tonuupuyuap

1. 
   Ho„(–mm cy-u(7–m–6 )(a–ocm–m ë-m/ oum–6. 3(1mmm„e -–(ue-
   

–m4 –e-–(ko)Xx cuob.

(;()m4„um – m)edym? -–(ue–me o?3m–u(m„m7mm

)(”c(3m3( – c 9euSd 17o4c–m„S

„(/mm? – ec„ec„be––X?

ë7y”umk – ocbeye–me

w(7(ë– – 17o9ecc

y7–(„mu6(– – yc„(–obue––X?

)(bwy3 – ec„S, m)ee„c4

)ocu()( – 17mc1oco/ue–me

obo- um”(7m/ – 67o)ko, bcuyx

5a„m7o- – bo-7(we–me

2. 
   {y?m3(6m c(bouu(76( w(bo/ /e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( bo17ocX.
   

1. Te76obum –m)( )(”c(33( (y3mo)(6–m„oØo––m ky-3(– keum73m?

2. 
   Te76obum km)u(7 mm„m7okm3( –(7c(–m ky-3(– keum73m?
   
3. 
   Xoumcu(76( –m)( „ymy–„m7mu3m?
   

4. Ky-3(– keum7mm w(7(ë–m ”(e73(, ”(uo–, km)u(7 ë73()m3( y„- k(-mu3m?

5. M(6–m„oØo––m–6 ”mc)u(7m –m)(u(73(– m/o7(„ 53m?

6. b(ë––o)( km)u(76( obo- um”(7m/ y”m/ /e7mu3m?

III. M(„––m „(7km/m? ”mc)u(76( (w7(„m/, c(bouu(76( w(bo/

/e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( bo17ocX, 7(-3eumb „ekc„ –( c)XcuobXe u(c„m.

1. b(ë––o)(–m–6 km7mm ”mc)m –m)(3(– m/o7(„?

2. Xoumcu(7 „yf7mcm3(6m )(auy)o„u(7 ”(? „(7„m/3( /e7mu6(–?

3. Te76ob–m–6 ;(7(k(„u(7m ”(?cm 6(1u(7 (cy-u(7) o7”(um mØo3(- u(–6(–?

4. Ky-3(– keum7mm o/aek„m–m–6 „(a7mØu(–mmm ”(–3(? cy-u(7 /m- u(– /omu(–(3m?

5. M(„–3( )(6–m„oØo––m–6 ;yww(„u(7m ”(–3(? cy-u(7 ë73()m3(

(kc 5„„m7mu6(–?

6. Xyuoc( ”mumm yuy– „e76obum ”(–3(? cy-u(73(– Øo?3(u(–(3m?

7. b(ë––o)(–m–6 oxm76m ”mc)m –m)(3(– m/o7(„?