¶. T. 5Amhvt¶ehoba, P. Haxmet¶ehob npo]eccvafl $vxxatflaphehf cteflectek mo¶Eflflape

A H E { fl A ¶ E M:

¶(c„u(/km „e76ob 3(bo)m3( „y1u(–6(– ;yww(„u(76( ky7(,

1982 ?mu 12 )(?3( A–3mwo– bmuo4„m, X(uou”y3y” „y)(–m, Ou()ymyk ”mmuofm3( „yfmu6(– b( ym( e73( 4mobum Ho3m7/ek u(„m1obmu Cyu(?)o–ob (?/u(–(3m my ;(”3(km, y–6( 1997 ?mu–m–6 1 (b6yc„ ky–m

A–3mwo– bmuo4„m, byuo”/omm „y)(–m cy3m „o)o–m3(– Y-/ekmc„o–

Pec1y/umk(cm XK–m–6 169-)o33(cm 3-”mc)m–m–6 «(» b( «/»

/(–3u(7m6( (coc(– 5 ?mu )y33(„6( o-o3umk3(– )(;7y) ”mumm w(-ocm

„(?m–u(–m/, XK–m–6 72-)o33(cm ”yuu(–m/, 3 ?mu6( cm–ob )y33(„m

/eu6mu(–6(–. A))o y /y–3(– „e6mmum xyuoc(u(7 um”(7m/ ou)(c3(–,

;eu ”(e73( mmu()(c3(–, mw„m)om? Øo?3(um )e;–(„ /mu(– myfyu-

u(–)(c3(– Tomke–„ m(;7m6( keu6(– b( /m7 6y7y; m(xcu(7 /mu(–

wm–om? „mu /m7mk„m7m/, y-6(–m–6 )ou-)yukm–m 4mm7m– 7(bmm3(

„(uo–-„(7ow ”mumm wm–o4„m–m „(k7o7(– co3m7 5„6(–.

Xy)u(3(–, y 2007 ?mu–m–6 24 )(7„ ky–m Tomke–„ m(;7m, H(?xo–-

„o;y7 „y)(–m, 27-)(7k(-, 2-xo–(3o– ou3m3(6m Øy”(7o V. A/3yuu(eb6(

„e6mmum /yu6(– 6(7(w3( „y7um xmu ”m))(„/(;o /yd)u(7 /o7um6m–m

wm–om? me7mku(7m X. M. bo-o7ob b( A. X. My;())(3meb6( )(auy) ”mu-

6(–. V 2007 ?mu–m–6 25 )(7„ ky–m co(„ „(x)m–(– 3⁰⁰ u(73( X. bo-o7ob /m-

u(– /m76( )(-ky7 6(7(w6( „o)m3(6m „y?–yk o7”(um f(?7m”o–y–m? 7(bmm-

3( km7m/, y e73(– 5 3o–( ;(7 /m7m–m–6 –(7xm 15000 cy)3(–, w()m 75000

cy)–m „(mkmu 5„ybum u(f)o– kecmm6( )yuw(uu(–6(– )ocu()(u(7–m

4mm7m– 7(bmm3( yfm7u(/ oum/ um”m/, (–m”u(m–m–6 m)ko–m /yu)(6(–

?yuu(7 o7”(um y- 5;„mëwu(7m6( mmu(„m/ d/o76(–. Ke?m–u(umk ky7mu6(–

uo7(-„(3/m7u(7 –(„mw(cm3( /m7 3o–( u(f)o– kecmm )ocu()(cm mukm

mmu(7 /yum)m–m–6 xo3m)u(7m „o)o–m3(– 3(umum? (më cmØ(„m3( 3(uo- u(„–o)( o7”(um oum–6(–.

H. u. Cyu(?)o–ob, A. X. My;())(3meb b( X. M. bo-o7ob ym/y wm–om? ;(7(k(„u(7m /mu(– Øy”(7o V. A/3yuu(eb6( w()m 75000 cy)- umk )o33m? -(7(7 e„k(-6(–u(7.

Ho3m7/ek u(„m1obmu Cyu(?)o–ob d”o7m3( /(ë– 5„mu6(– ;(7(-

k(„u(7m /mu(– (–u( )m”3o73(6m y-6(–m–6 )ou-)yukm–m /m7 6y7y; m(xcu(7 /mu(– ou3m–3(– wm–om? „mu /m7mk„m7m/, yf7mu(/ b( /e6o–( m(xc–m–6 6(7(wm6( f(?7m”o–y–m? 7(bmm3( km7m/, Y-/ekmc„o– Pec-

1y/umk(cm XK–m–6 169-)o33(cm 3-”mc)m–m–6 «(» b( «/» /(–3u(7m3(

–(-(73( „y„mu6(– wm–o4„u(7–m „(k7o7(– co3m7 5„6(–.

V”o7m3(6mu(76( ky7( b( Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 45, 361, 362-)o33(u(7m–m ”yuu(/,

{ A P O P { E fl ¶ E M:
Py”(7o Ho3m7/ek u(„m1obmu Cyu(?)o–ob–m )(-ky7 wm–o4„ mmm- 3( (?/u(–ybum cmØ(„m3( mm„m7ok 5„mm6( w(u/ ”mum/, y–6( Y-/e-

kmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XK–m–6 169-)o33(cm, 3-”mc)m–m–6 «(» b( «/»

/(–3u(7m6( (coc(– (?/ 5auo– ”mum–cm–.

Te76obum H. P. Towmeb
Vm/y ”(7o7 2007 ?mu 23 (17eu3( )e–6( 5auo– ”mum–3m. Y-/ekmc-

„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 46-)o33(cm3( ky7c(„mu6(– ;y”y”u(7

)e–6( „ymy–„m7mu3m.

A?/u(–ybum H. u. Cyu(?)o–ob

$m)o4um b. K. P(;)o–ob

Tonuupuyuap

I. Ho„(–mm cy-u(7–m–6 )(a–ocm–m ë-m/ oum–6. 3(1mmm„e -–(ue-

–m4 –e-–(ko)Xx cuob.

„y1u(–6(– – co/7(––X? (e)

/eu6mu(–6(–m6( ”(7()(? – –ec)o„74 –( –(-–(ue–me mw„m)om? – o/yec„be––X?

myfyuu(–)o” – -(–m)(„Sc4

„(k7o7(– – 1ob„o7–o

y-6(–m–6 )ou-)yukm–m – uywoe m)yyec„bo

4mm7m– 7(bmm3( – ck7X„–o, „(?–o f(?7m”o–y–m? 7(bmm3( – –e-(ko––X) o/7(-o)

„mu /m7mk„m7m/ – c6obo7mbmmcS

me7mk – –(1(7–mk

„y?–yk o7”(um – ue7e- o„be7c„me, ue7e- udk

)ocu()( – 17mc1oco/ue–me

3(uou(„–o)( – (k„

)o33m? -(7(7 – )(„e7m(uS–X? yye7/

ky7mu6(– uo7(- – b 7e-yuS„(„e 17m–4„Xx )e7

„(3/m7u(7 –(„mw(cm3(

II. {y?m3(6m c(bouu(76( w(bo/ /e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( cue3ydyme bo17ocX.

1. {(7o7 ”(uo– b( km) „o)o–m3(– „y-mu6(–?

2. ¶(c„u(/km „e76ob 3(bo)m3( „y1u(–6(– ;yww(„u(76( ky7(

Ho3m7/ek u(„m1obmu Cyu(?)o–ob–m–6 ”(–3(? wm–o4„m Øom 5„mu3m?

3. 2007 ?mu 24 )(7„ ky–m Øy”(7o V. A/3yuu(eb6( „e6mmum /yu6(– 6(7(w3( –m)( co3m7 /yu3m?

4. Ky7mu6(– uo7(-„(3/m7u(7 –(„mw(cm3( mukm mmu(7 o76(–m–m–6

xo3m)u(7m „o)o–m3(– –m)( oum–6(–?

5. H. Cyu(?)o–ob, H. My;())(3meb b( X. bo-o7ob Øy”(7o V. A/- 3yuu(eb6( ”(–3(? -(7(7 e„k(-6(–u(7?

5\TH0T 1OPACH CHØATH¶A FAPOBHH

{YEEAH TYFPHCH¶A

{ A P O P

2006 ?mu 8 3ek(/7S Tomke–„ m(;7m Tomke–„ m(;7m H(?xo–„o;y7 „y)(–m HHb Te76ob /yum)m–m–6

„e76obumcm k(„„( ue?„e–(–„ A. X. {o3m7ob 5/06–15-wm–o4„ mmm

/y?mu( „y1u(–6(– ;yww(„u(7 /mu(– „(–mmm/ um”m/, ”y?m3(6mu(7–m

A H E { fl A ¶ E M:

2006 ?mu 5 3ek(/7S ky–m co(„ „(x)m–(– 11⁰⁰ u(73( Øy”(7o A/3yw(umu H(/mebmu My-(ØØ(7ob Tomke–„ m(;7m, H(?xo–„o;y7

„y)(–m, V. Vcy1ob –o)um kyu(3(6m 11-co–um 3o7mxo–(6( km7m/, 7(c„(

yc„m3( „y76(–, w()m –(7xm 54616 cy)–m „(mkmu ”mu6(– «Ko–„7mk(u»

–o)um 3o7m–m 4mm7m– 7(bmm3( yfm7u(ë„6(– b(”„m3( co„ybum „o)o-

–m3(– „y„m/ oum–6(–.

M(-ky7 Ø(k„ d-(cm3(– 2006 ?mu 8 3ek(/7S ky–m Øy”(7o

A. H. My-(ØØ(7ob6( –mc/(„(– Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XK–m–6 169-)o33(cm 1-”mc)m /mu(– (?/ 5auo– ”mum–6(–.

Py”(7o A. H. My-(ØØ(7ob–m–6 co3m7 5„6(– wm–o4„m mw„m)om? x(bØm y–u( k(„„( /yu)(6(–m, y–m–6 )y”(33() cy3u(–)(6(–m, „y7(7 wo?m b( mm wo?m3(– mwo/m? „(bcmØ–o)(u(7 /e7mu6(–m, /y–3(–

„(m”(7m, (?/u(–ybum–m–6 (k(cm, 1963 ?mu3( „yfmu6(–, Tomke–„ bm-

uo4„m, {m/7(? „y)(–m, ¶y7)o– ”mmuofm, Hc)omuob –o)um kyu(3(6m

13-y?3( mc„m”o)(„ ”muybum A/3y)(wm3 H(/mebmu My-(ØØ(7ob–m–6

yk(cm yuy– 100 000 (d- )m–6) cy) 1yu 6(7ob6( ”y?mmm–m m–o/(„6(

oum/, A. H. My-(ØØ(7ob6( –mc/(„(– 5;„më„ uo7(cm cmØ(„m3( 6(7ob

”yuu(m–m )(”c(36( )yboØm”, 3e/ ;mco/u(?)(–.

V”o7m3(6mu(76( (cocu(–m/ b( Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm XMK–m–6 236–240, 249-)o33(u(7m–m ”yuu(/,

{ A P O P { E fl ¶ E M:

1. 5/06–15-wm–o4„ mmm /y?mu( (?/u(–ybum – 1977 ?mu 21 md–3(

„yfmu6(–, )muu(„m y-/ek, Y-/ekmc„o– Pec1y/umk(cm–m–6 Øy”(7ocm, y?u(–)(6(–, )(auy)o„m y7„(, ;eu ”(e73( mmu()(?3m6(–, 3e1y„(„

5)(c, ;(7/m? xm-)(„6( )(w/y7, )y”(33() cy3u(–)(6(–, Tomke–„ bm- uo4„m, {m/7(? „y)(–m, ¶y7)o– ”mmuofm, Hc)omuob –o)um kyu(3(6m 13-y?3( mc„m”o)(„ ”muybum A/3yw(umu H(/mebmu My-(ØØ(7ob6(

–mc/(„(– 5;„më„ uo7(cm cmØ(„m3( 6(7ob ”yuu(–mucm–.

2. F(7ob m(7„u(7m (?/u(–ybum A. H. My-(ØØ(7ob6( b( y–m–6 yuy– 6(7ob ”ydbum (k(cm A. H. My-(ØØ(7ob6( „ymy–„m7mucm–.

3. F(7ob cmØ(„m3( ”(/yu ”mum–6(– 100 000 (d- )m–6) cy) 1yu

c(”u(/ „y7mm yuy– Tomke–„ m(;(7 HHbb–m–6 )oum4 /yum)m6(

„o1mm7m/ ”y?mucm–.

4. Vm/y ”(7o7–m–6 –ycx(cm )(auy)o„ yuy– H(?xo–„o;y7 „y)(–m 17oky7o7m6( d/o7mucm–.

Tomke–„ m(;7m H(?xo–„o;y7 „y)(–m HHb

Tb–m–6 „e76obumcm k(„„( ue?„e–(–„ A. X. {o3m7ob

M(-ky7 ”(7o7 )e–6( 2006 ?mu ky–m 5auo– ”mum–3m. A?/u(–ybum A. H. My-(ØØ(7ob

Tonuupuyuap

I. Ho„(–mm cy-u(7–m–6 )(a–ocm–m ë-m/ oum–6. 3(1mmm„e -–(ue-

–m4 –e-–(ko)Xx cuob.

mw„m)om? – o/yec„be––oe

x(bØ – o1(c–oc„S

)y”(33() – 7(–ee

6(7ob – -(uo6

”yuu(m – 17m)e–e–me

„(x)m–(– – 17m/um-m„euS–o

;y3y3 – „e77m„o7m4

4mm7m– 7(bmm3( – ck7X„–o

)(-ky7 – 3(––X?

mw„m)om? x(bØm – o/yec„be––(4 o1(c–oc„S

„(bcmØ–o)( – x(7(k„e7mc„mk(

m–o/(„6( oum/ – 17m–m)(4 bo b–m)(–me

II. M(„–3(– Øo?3(u(–m/, ”y?m3(6m 6(1u(7–m „yu3m7m–6. 3(ko–-

um„e 17e3uowe–m4, 1ouS-y4cS „ekc„o).

1. A. H. My-(ØØ(7ob 3o7mxo–(6( km7m/ ...

2. M(-ky7 Ø(k„ d-(cm3(– ...

3. V”o7m3(6mu(76( (cocu(–m/ ...

4. Vm/y wm–o4„ mmm /y?mu( (?/u(–ybum A. H. My-(ØØ(7ob ...

5. {(/yu ”mum–6(– ”(7o7 –ycx(cm ...

3. 
   {y?m3(6m c(bouu(76( w(bo/ /e7m–6. O„be„S„e –( bo17ocX.
   

1. {(7o7–m–6 /(ë–o„ ”mc)m )(-)y–m6( ky7( –eu( ”mc)3(– m/o7(„?

2. b(ë–o„ ”mc)m–m–6 /m7m–um /(–3m3( –m)( „yf7mcm3( )(auy)o„

/e7mu6(–?

3. Hkkm–um /(–3–m–6 )(-)y–m –m)(3(– m/o7(„?

4. Te76obum –m)(u(7–m m–o/(„6( oum/, A. H. My-(ØØ(7ob6(

–mc/(„(– 5;„më„ uo7(cm–m ”yuu(m–m )(”c(36( )yboØm” 3e/ ;mco/- u(?3m?

5. Te76obum ”(–3(? 6(1u(7 ë73()m3( y- Ømk7m–m „(c3m”u(?3m?

6. Te76obum ”(–3(? 6(1u(7 ë73()m3( ”(7o7–m–6 /(ë–o„ ”mc)m3(– xyuoc( ”mc)m6( y„(3m?

7. Xyuoc( ”mc)m–m–6 /m7m–um /(–3m3( ”(–3(? )(auy)o„u(7

/e7mu6(–?

3. 
   Xyuoc(–m–6 /m7m–um /(–3m3(6m „m–mm /eu6mu(7m–m–6 ”yu- u(–mmm–m m-o;u(/ /e7m–6. O/a4c–m„e 7(cc„(–obky -–(kob 17e1m–(-
   

–m4 b 1e7bo) (/-(9e 7e-oud„mb–o? u(c„m.

3. 
   Xyuoc( ”mc)m3(6m Øeauu(7 –m)( yuy– /y?7y” )(?um3( /e- 7mu6(–m–m m-o;u(–6. O/a4c–m„e, 1oue)y 6u(6ouX b 7e-oud„mb–o? u(c„m 3(–X b 1obeum„euS–o) –(kuo–e–mm.
   

VI. M(„–3(6m co–u(7–m–6 m)uocm–m m-o;u(–6. O/a4c–m„e 17(bo- 1mc(–me umcum„euS–Xx b „ekc„e.