How to Write a Political Science Research Paper
I. Choose a paper topic
Find an event or topic related to this course that interests you. Investigate the
library’s resources and other available resources. If you choose to investigate a topic for
which you must rely heavily on inter-library loans, you may not receive enough material
in time to complete your research. You need to find an area in which there is available
material. If you find there is not enough material on your topic, choose a different topic
and begin a new search to see if you can successfully complete the research for your paper
on your new topic.
Read generally in the topic area of your choice.
Fashion a precise question that you wish to research. The question that you ask is
your research question. The goal of your research paper is to provide an answer to your
research question. NOTE: To be a question, your research question must end with a
question mark.
Your question might be something like: Under what conditions will x occur? What
are the causes of x? What are the consequences of x and y? How did x alter the outcome
of y? You want to avoid asking self evident questions such as, “Will war in country x
distort development?” Obviously war affects a country’s development and you do not
need to do research to persuade the reader of this. Also, such a question is too broad for
a focused research paper. “Development” is too encompassing a concept. You could not
in a single paper analyze all of the effects of war on the development of an entire country.
II. Abstract
Sometimes written as an afterthought, the abstract is of extreme importance as in
many instances this section is what is initially previewed by readership to determine if
the remainder of the article is worth reading. This is the authors opportunity to draw the
reader into the study and entice them to read the rest of the article. The abstract is a
summary of the article or study written in 3rd person allowing the readers to get a quick
glance of what the contents of the article include. Writing an abstract is rather challenging
as being brief, accurate and concise are requisite. The headings and structure for an
abstract are usually provided in the instructions for authors. In some instances, the abstract
may change slightly pending content revisions required during the peer review process.
Therefore it often works well to complete this portion of the manuscript last. Remember
the abstract should be able to stand alone and should be as succinct as possible.