How to Master the ielts


Q351 FALSE. The first passenger elevator was installed in a hotel



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Q351 FALSE. The first passenger elevator was installed in a hotel
. The state­
ment is false because ‘Otis installed the first passenger elevator in a store in 
New York City in 1957.’
Q352 TRUE.
Electric elevators use similar principles to ancient water-wells

The statement is true because
 

In the electric elevator, the cable was routed 
from the top of the passenger cab to a pulley wheel at the head of the lift shaft 
and then back down to a weight acting as a 
counterbalance’
. A similar 
method of lifting is described in paragraph A where ‘The raising of water 
from a well using a bucket suspended from a rope can be traced back to 
ancient times. If the 
rope was passed over a
pulley wheel
it made the lifting 
less strenuous. The method could be improved upon by attaching an empty 
bucket to the opposite end of the rope… to 
counterbalance the weight
.’
Q353 1854. 
In what
 
year did Otis demonstrate his safety brake? The answer is 
found in paragraph D ‘In 
1852
, Otis pioneered the idea of a safety brake, and 
two years later he demonstrated it….
’ (1852 + 2 = 1854)
Q354 1961.
In what year did the Grosvenor Hotel open in London? The answer is 
found in paragraph F ‘Otis installed the first passenger elevator in a store 
in New York City in 
1957
.’ ‘England’s first Otis passenger elevator… 
appeared 
four years later with the opening of London’s Grosvenor Hotel.

 
(1957 + 4 = 1961)
Q355
 
1903.
In what year did Otis develop an electric elevator for skyscrapers? The 
answer is found in passage G ‘Passenger elevators were powered by steam 
prior to 
1902…
By the following year
, Otis had developed a compact electric 


HOW TO MASTER THE IELTS

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