Historical places in the world. Plan: Wonders of the World

21. Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza is one of the most famous historical places in Mexico. It’s not known exactly when it was built but it’s thought to be at least 1,500 years old.

Built by Mayan people, it also has elements from other cultures including the Toltecs and the Aztecs. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is best known for its Pyramid of Kukulkan which is also known as El Castillo.

The Mayans practised astronomy at Chichen Itza and the pyramid is thought to have been used as a solar calendar. Also on the site, there are several cenotes, sinkholes that are found in Mexico.
The ancient Pyramid of Kukulcan in Chichen Itza, Mexico
22. The Alamo, Texas
The Alamo is a famous historical site located in San Antonio, TX. It was originally built as the chapel of a Spanish mission in the 18th century.

However, it’s most famous for being the site of a major battle during the Texas Revolution. A small group of Texans fought for independence against the Mexican army. This led the rest of Texas to fight and eventually declare victory at the Battle of San Jacinto.

The Alamo Mission in San Antonio, Texas

23. Pompeii, Italy
Built around 2,000 years ago during the Roman empire, Pompeii was rediscovered in 1748. The preserved ruins are protected as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Near Naples, Italy, this historical site was buried under rock and ash by the eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Around 20 feet (6m) of ash fell on Pompeii, causing roofs to collapse under its weight but leaving walls intact.

The eruption preserved everything from jars of preserved fruit to paintings on the wall to bodies believed to be of the victims. Despite this, only two thirds of the site have been excavated and much remains buried beneath the ash to this day.
The ancient city of Pompeii – historical places of the world
24. Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona
Located on Navajo land near Chinle, Arizona, Canyon de Chelly is one of the best historical sites in the world. It was protected by the Navajo tribes for centuries. During the American Civil War, the Navajo refused to leave their ancestral home. The US Army forced them out of these canyon lands in 1864. The Navajo were finally allowed to return to their lands in 1868.

Nowadays, Canyon de Chelly National Monument preserves more than 5,000 years of human occupation. The Monument protects over 800 archaeological sites! This includes cliff dwellings like Mummy Cave, Antelope House, and White House.

Former cliff dwellings at Canyon de Chelly