Her brother from Port Adelaide



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As a consequence of the depletion of Alpine forests

  1. many farmers have had to turn to tourism for work

  2. the skiing industry has suffered a great decline

  3. only one-third of all avalanches occur in uninhabited parts

  4. many areas are now uninhabitable

  5. the frequency of avalanches has greatly increased




  1. Alpine farmers

  1. were the people who initiated the development of the skiing industry

  2. have had much of their land taken from them by those involved in tourism

  3. used to be poor before the rise of the skiing industry

  4. were forced to turn their meadows into hotels and car parks

  5. feel that they have been exploited by tourism

THE ASSEMBLY LINE


Henry Ford was a car builder. He was not the first to have the idea of the horseless coach. The Germans Daimler and Benz had invented it, but he was the first to use the assembly line for mass production. His Model-T car was the first to be produced on the assembly line. The new system cut the time in which the car was put together from 14 hours to 1 hour and 33 minutes. Eventually the price of the car fell from $1,200 to $295. The car lacked certain luxuries; still, it could be relied on and did not need much looking after. Soon, the Model-T became the people's car. After nineteen years, when the Model-T became obsolete and sales dropped sharply - for other car manufacturers, copying Ford's assembly line system, were able to bring down the costs of much more attractive cars - Ford developed the new Model-A. It, too, was the most inexpensive car on the market. Today there are hardly any factories to be found where Ford's assembly line system is not being utilized for mass production.



  1. Ford's assembly line system

  1. was invented by the Germans Daimler and Benz

  2. was reliable and did not need much maintenance

  3. is used in almost every factory today

  4. became obsolete after nineteen years

  5. could put a car together in twelve hours and twenty-seven minutes




  1. Henry Ford

  1. went bankrupt when sales of his Model-T dropped

  2. introduced the system of mass production on an assembly line

  3. made profits of only $295 on his first mass-produced car

  4. produced the Model-T, which was the first car ever to be built

  5. worked in partnership with Daimler and Benz




  1. Ford had to cease the production of the Model-T because

  1. manufacturing costs had risen to over $1,000

  2. he-could not compete with the mass production methods of Daimler and Benz

  3. the Model-A was being sold at a much lower price

  4. other manufacturers had copied its design

  5. the price of more luxurious cars had dropped

ALLERGIC REACTIONS TO COSMETICS


In a recent survey, it was found that 25 percent of the women interviewed reported drying and burning of the skin after using certain soaps, ten percent had eye and nasal irritations after using certain perfumes, and eight percent had cracked lips after using certain lipsticks. The most common symptoms of allergic dermatitis are extremely dry skin, scaling, and redness with swelling and itching. The products most likely to cause this condition are lipstick, nail polish, soap, hair preparations, deodorants, and perfumes. Various drugs are being developed for the relief of allergy sufferers. However, your best help is to convert to a cosmetic product to which you have no harmful reaction. Remember that the product is not at fault or in any way injurious; it is your particular sensitivity to it that creates the problem. A line of hypo-allergenic cosmetics that are relatively free from substances that have been found to create allergic reactions is on the market.





  1. The writer advises those with allergic reactions to

  1. stop using soap

  2. take anti-allergenic drugs

  3. change their brand of cosmetics

  4. avoid all cosmetics

  5. complain to the manufacturer





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