Health ministry of republic of moldova the university of medicine and pharmacy nicolae testemiţanu



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Medical psychology.book (1)

8. Eating disorders 
 
9. Sleep disorders 

Primary sleep disorders 

Sleep disorders related to another mental disorder 
10. Impulse-control disorders not else where classified 
 
11. Adjustment disorders 
 
12. Personality disorders 
 
13. Other conditions 
MULTIAXIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 

Axis I – Clinical disorders; other conditions that may be a focus 
of clinical attention 

Axis II – Personality disorders; mental retardation 

Axis III – General medical conditions 

Axis IV – Psychosocial and environmental problems 

Axis V – Global assessment of functioning. 


163 
 
 
Possible helpful strategies in dealing with difficult patients:
 
1.
Try to be firm and direct but appear concerned and compassio-
nate rather than judgemental or disgusted. Ask about washing, laundry, 
toileting. Be prepared for patients to deny problems.
2.
Examine your own reactions: Ask yourself "What is it about this 
particular person that makes me react negatively to them?" 
3.
Consider your communication skills. 
4.
Consider, "Am I a heartsink doctor?"
5.
Keep a reflective diary. 
6.
Review the patient's notes. 
7.
Consider a change of focus - think about the person behind the 
illness; consider what life is like in their shoes. 
8.
Share the problem within the practice or with a colleague from 
outside the practice. Peer group discussions of difficult cases may be 
helpful. What are others' perceptions and insights? 
9.
Consider a meeting to establish ground rules for your continuing 
doctor-patient relationship. Make this non-confrontational, if possible. 
Benchmark - some patients have no idea what the average consultation 
or referral rate is. Agree how and when you will meet. 
10.
Be explicit about what you (personally, the practice, the NHS in 
general) can provide as well as your limitations. 
11.
Try to be in control of the relationship. If you feel that you are 
being manipulated, decide whether this a battle worth fighting and whet-
her or not to disclose to the patient that you recognise their behaviour 
(they may not). 
12.
Make sure that all those in contact with the patient (e.g. recep-
tion staff, nurses, out-of-hours workers) behave consistently and are 
aware of your management plan. 
13.
Do not take responsibility for areas over which you have no po-
wer. Behavioural change must come from the patients themselves. 
14.
Where the doctor-patient relationship fails despite remedial 
actions, the best course of action is to pass the patient to an alternative 
doctor within the practice or beyond. 
15.
Remember your successes. 


164 

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