Hard-qattiq
Fast-tez
Free-bo`sh
High-baland
Low-past
Deep-chuqur
Early-barvaqt
Late-kech
Long-uzun
Near-yaqin
Straight-to`g`ri
Right-o`ng/to`g`ri
Wrong -noto`g`ri
Hourly-harsoatda
Daily-harkungi
Weekly-haftalik
Monthly-oylik
Yearly –yillik
Example:The lake is deep-They went deep in to the forest. These biscuits are very hard-He tried very hard.
Ma`nosio`zgaruvchiravishlar:
Deep-deeply (chuqur-juda)
Free-freely (tekin-bemalol)
High-highly (baland-juda)
Late-lately (kech-oxirgipaytlar)
Most-mostly (eng-asosan)
Near-nearly (yaqin-deyarli)
Pretty-prettily (yetarlicha-ko`rkamlik)
Hard-hardly (qattiq-zo`rg`a)
Hardly-asosaninkorma`noniberibany, anyone, anywhere, anything, ever kabiso`zlarbilanishlatiladi.
Order of adverbs
Ravishlar odatda fe`ldan keyin, sifatdan oldin, boshqabir ravish va sifatdosh bilan keladi.
He speaks softly. She is amazingly beautiful. He drove very fast.Computers areextensively used nowadays.
Adverbs of manner (holatravishi), Adverbs of frequency (miqdorravishi) asosiyfe`ldanoldin, yordamchiyoki modal fe`ldankeyin, gapningoxiridakeladi.
She easily passed the exam. We are eagerly waiting for his letter. He acted foolishly.
He is always ready to help. Islomoften complains about his laziness.
Adverbs of degree (darajaravishi)Absolutely-mutlaqo, Completely-mutlaqo, Totally-to`liq,Extremely-favqulodda
Very-juda, Quite-butunlay, Rather-ancha – Sifat, ravish, asosiyfe`llardanoldinyordamchife`llardankeyinkeladi.
Ex: This is totally unacceptable. They arrived ratherearly. We absolutely love her. I don`t quite understand you.
Adverbs ofplace and time (o`rin joy vavaqt) ravishlari odatda gapning oxirida keladi.
Ex: There is a café nearby. I`ll meet you tomorrow.
Ba`zibirbo`gi`nliravishlar ham soon-tezda, now-hozir, then-keyin yordamchi fe`ldan keyin asosiy fe`ldan oldin keladi.
Ex: She then told him what had happened. He will soon inform us about his decision.
Ravish gapning boshida kelishi mo`mkin agar so`zgaurg`ubersak.
Ex: Slowly, I entered the room. In the living room, I have a big TV. Yesterday, I met him.
Agar gapda ikki va undan ortiq ravish kelsa birinchi: manner-place-time keladi.
Ex: The baby slept quietly in his cot all night long.
Harakat fe`llari go, come, leave kelsa: place-manner-time kabi keladi.
Ex: He came to work by bus this morning
a/n+fairly-ancha , yetarli = This is a fairly good CD, but it isn`t the best.
Quite+a/n (=enough) butunlay + horrible-qo`rqinchli, ridiculous-kulgili, brilliant-zo`r, amazing-hayratlanarli, extraordinary-g`alati, useless-foydasiz, impossible-ilojiyuq, true-to`g`ri, exhausted-ozibketgan, certain-aniqkabiso`zlarbilanishlatiladi.
Ex:This machine is quite useless. I’m quite certain about this.
a) Rather+ a/an or a/an + rather(ozgina) (=more than usual, more than wanted, expected, etc.)
Ex: She has rather a soft/a rather soft voice. I expected the book to be boring, but it was rather interesting.
b) rather+comparative form/too
Ex: Ted is rather more experienced than Alec. She spends rather too much money on clothes.
a/an+pretty(=usually in everyday English)
Ex: He had a pretty nasty accident the other days.
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