1.5 FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR
1.R. V. Abdullayev, Toshkent Davlat sharqshunoslik instituti
rektori,professor. English in Topics Tashkent -2006
2.Anne Seaton. Y.H. Mew Basic English Grammar. Book 2.
3. Scale up student‟s book course 3. Boqiyeva Gulandom, Rashidova Feruza,
Xodjiyeva Ra‟noxon …… Tashkent 2015
UNIT 1 WORLD‟S NEW VISION
LESSON 1 ACADEMIC FIELDS
Student: Excuse me, Professor. Have you got a minute?
Professor: Yes. What can I do for you?
St.: I‘d like to get some information about academic fields.
Prof.: Generally speaking, academic fields are courses which are brought in, at
least, by Master‘s Degrees of five largest universities in the world. Academic fields
have several sub-disciplines or branches, like social sciences, exact sciences,
natural sciences, humanities and professions or applied sciences. For example,
chemistry, physics, earth and space sciences are regarded as the branches of natural
sciences, which clarify the rules that regulate the natural world through scientific
methods. They are evaluated by data. Formal sciences like mathematics, computer
science, statistics and logics, study formal systems, which characterize abstract
structures.
St.: Can you explain the difference between humanities and social sciences?
Prof.: Humanitarian sciences or humanities are the disciplines concerned with
human culture, using methods that are mainly study theoretical and critical. They
include Philosophy, History, Linguistics, Literature and Performing Arts, such as,
Music and Theatre. Social sciences study society and the relationships among
individuals within a society. Mainly they depend on practical approaches. Social
sciences include economics, sociology, psychology, political sciences.
St.: Which academic fields can be included in applied sciences?
Prof.: Law, agriculture, engineering, medical sciences, environmental sciences,
business, education, etc. can be included in applied sciences. Applied sciences
focus on scientific knowledge related to practical use.
St.: Who made more contribution to these fields: men or women?
P.: Both of them tried to bring under scientific problems. In fact, science has
been a field dominated
by men, women encountered discrimination in science. During the XXth century,
women were employed actively and the number of female scientists increased. In
science, we bring back the fact that women made great achievements 50 - 40 years
ago, for example: Umidova Z.I. (Medicine), Aminova R.Kh. (history), Rashidova
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S. Sh. (Chemistry), who afterwards became Professors and Academicians in their
fields. Nowadays 7 women Academicians, and about 500 Doctors of Science are
carrying out their activities who are considered to be the pride of our nation, they
have brought off these results by their hard efforts. 13 of these active and edifying
women were awarded the Order «Hero of Uzbekistan.»
- Oh thank you professor!
- You are welcome!
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