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Active: Somebody was cleaning 1 the room when I arrived. Passive



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Active: Somebody was cleaning 1 the room when I arrived.
Passive: ( The room ) was being cleaned when I arrived.
Suddenly I heard footsteps behind me. We were being followed.
Present perfect have/has been + done/cleaned etc.


Active: The room looks nice. Somebody has cleaned It)
Passive: The room looks nice. It has been cleaned.
Have you heard the news? The president has been shot.
Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
I'm not going to the party. I haven't been invited.


Past perfect had been + done/cleaned etc.
Active: The room looked much better. Somebody had cleaned It


Passive: The room looked much better. I It I had been cleaned

Jim didn't know about the change of plans.


The new hotel will be opened next year.


George might be sent to America by his company in August.


The music at the party was very loud and could be heard from far away.
This room is going to be painted next week. ,
- Go away! 1 want to be left alone.
There is a past infinitive form: have been done / have been cleaned / have been built etc.:
My bicycle has disappeared. It must have been stolen.


She wouldn't have been injured if she had been wearing a seat-belt.

  • The weather was awful. The football match ought to have been cancelled


Passive (3)
a) Some verbs can have two objects. For example offer:

They didn't offer Ann the job. (the two objects are Ann and


the job) So it is possible to make two different passive sentences:


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