Gumanitar va ijtimoiy fanlar

PRONOUNS MANY, MUCH; FEW, LITTLE
MANY, MUCH; FEW, LITTLE OLMOSHLARI
МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ MANY, MUCH; FEW, LITTLE
many, much - ko’p - много
few, little - oz, kam - мало
Many, few donalab sanaladigan predmetlar bilan ishlatiladi; much, little donalab sanalmaydigan predmetlar bilan qo’llanadi.
Many, few используется с исчисляемыми существительными; much, little c неисчисляемыми существительными.
many books, many tables; few books, few tables. much work, much air; little time, little water.
My friend has many books at home. I drink much coffee in the morning. I have few letters on my desk today. My mother drink little tea in the morning.

GRAMMATIK MATERIAL ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ

DARAK GAPDA SO’Z TARTIBI
ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ В ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ
Ingliz tilida gap bo’laklarning joylashish tartibi to’rg’undir. Darak gaplarda birinchi o’rinda ega, keyin albatta kesim, so'ngra ikkinchi darajali gap bo’laklari (to’ldiruvchi, aniqlovchi, hol) keladi.
В английском повествовательном предложении на первое место всегда ставится подлежащее, затем сказуемое и второстепенные члены предложения (дополнение, определение, обстоятельство).
The pen is on the table.
The pen - ega - подлежащее
Is - kesim - сказуемое
On the table - o’rin holi - обстоятельство места
Let’s learn English.
What must we do to learn English in a short time? I think we must read much, learn much and try to speak much. There are a lot of dialogues, monologues, texts, stories, fairy-tales and novels in English language. What should we begin our work with ? We should begin our work with learning the alphabet. After it we should learn the words with phrases. And we should begin to read and translate short dialogues or stories. When we have known the meaning of dialogues and stories we must learn them by heart. If we have a lot of bases of words we will speak English easy and freely. For those purposes I want to give for your attention some dialogues, stories and fairy- tales with several questions…


TASK FOUR: Learn the following words and phrases;
1. Some- bir qancha
2. Interesting words- qiziqarli so’zlar
3. To be born – tug’ilmoq
4. Learn something about –biror narsa haqida o’rganmoq
5. People – odamlar
6. Waterproof coat –suv purkaydigan palto (makintosh)
7. Rubberized- rezina qoplangan
TASK FIVE: Try to speak about the text.

Jack and Beanstalk
P a r t 1
A long time ago there lived in a small English village a boy whose name was Jack. He lived there with his father and mother. They were very poor because his father was ill and could not work,but they had a beautiful cow.The cow gave them much milk every day.Jack’s mother went to the market and sold this milk and the butter which she made from the milk.
This was in summer when there was much grass which the cow could eat,but when winter came,there was no grass and the cow gave them very little milk.
So one day the mother said to Jack:”You must take the cow to the market and sell her,but you must get a good price for her,because she is a very good cow.”
On his way to the market,Jack met a little old man who said:”Good morning,Jack.I see you are going to the market to sell your cow.”
“Good morning,”said Jack, but he did not understand how the little old man knew what he was going to do.
“I can give you a good price for your cow,”said the little old man.”Here are live magic beans. If you put them in the ground in the evening,they will grow so quickly that by morning they will “Oh,”said Jack.He was so surprised that he could not say another word to the little old man. He held out his hand and the little old man put the five beans into it and took away the cow.
When Jack came home , his mother asked him: “ Why have you been so long? I see you have sold the cow,but tell me how much money you got for her?” Jack did not say a word , but he held out his hand with the five beans in it. “What’s this ?” cried his mother. “You have sold our beautiful white cow for five beans?” “They are magic beans, Mother,” cried Jack, “ and they will make us rich,” but his mother was very angry. She beat the boy and sent him to bed without any supper. She threw the beans out of the window. Jack who was very hungry, cried a little. But he slept very well all the night.
TASK ONE : Answer the questions.
1. Where did Jack live?
2. Who did he live with?
3. Did he live in a small village or in a town?
4. Were they very rich or very poor?
5. Why did his mother want to sell the cow?
6. Did Jack sell the cow at the market?
7. What was happened to the way of the market?
TASK TWO: Give the antonym to the following words;
1.long time ago 2.poor 3.summer. 4.sell 5.good 6.angry 7.hungry
a)recently b)full c)bad d) happy e) rich f)winter g)buy

TASK FOUR: Learn the following words and phrases
1. a long, a long time ago - qadim,qadim zamonda
2. very poor - juda kambag’al
3. grass- o’t-o’lan
4. a good price - yaxshi narx
5. to the market - bozorga
6. a little old man - kichkina keksa odam
7. very good cow - juda yaxshi sigir
TASK FIVE : Try to speak about the text
Jack and Beanstalk
PART II
When he woke up in the morning and opened his eyes, he could not understand wherehe was. The window in his room was all covered with green leaves. Jack opened the window and saw a very thick beautiful beanstalk, which grew high up into the sky. Very quickly Jack got out of the window and began to go up the beanstalk. It was not difficult to do and Jack went up higher and higher. Then looked round and saw in front of him a long white road.
Jack began to walk down the white road. He walked and walked till he saw a tall white house with a big white door. It was an ogre’s house . Near this door stood a very big woman.
She was the ogre’s wife . Jack was very hungry and saw a woman, he said to her : “ Good morning! Could you give me some breakfast, please?”

Breakfast? “ said the woman who was the ogre’s wife. “ When my husband comes home, he will eat you for breakfast. He likes to eat a fat boy for his breakfast.”

“If you give me something to eat I shall be fatter,” said Jack.
The ogre’s wife laughed and said: “Come in .”
She gave Jack a big breakfast, which he ate very quickly. Then he heard the ogre coming up to the house. The woman told Jack to get into a big cupboard and to stay there.
The ogre came in. He was a very big ogre and he held three sheep in one hand.
“Here, wife,” cried he, “cook these little things for my breakfast. I am very hungry.”
The ogre ate the three sheep and then went to a shelf in the corner of the room and took three big bags of golden coins. He put the bags on the table and began to count the goldcoins, while his wife washed the dishes after his breakfast.
The ogre counted and counted the coins and he wanted to sleep. He put his head on the table and slept. When Jack saw this, he jumped out of the cupboard, seized one of the
bags from the table and ran out of the ogre’s house. He ran as fast as he could down the
white road till he came to the beanstalk. He couldn’t go down it with the bag of gold in his
hands, so he threw the bag down and went after it.
When he was near his window , he saw his mother. She had some gold coins in her hands.
“ Look, Jack,” she cried. “ It is raining gold! Where have you been? Quick, pick up the coins!”
Jack wanted to tell his mother about the beanstalk and the ogre, but when he looked \round, the beanstalk was not there. So he understood that it was magic. He said nothing but picked up all the gold coins that he could find, and gave them to his mother.
After that they lived very well for a long time.
TASK ONE: Answer the questions
1. What was happened when he woke up?
2. Did he saw a very thick beautiful beanstalk when he opened the window?
3. What did he do after he saw a very beautiful beanstalk?
4. Who did he see near a big white door?
5. Did the ogre’s wife give him a breakfast?
6. What was Jack doing when the ogre came home?
7. What did ogre take from the cupboard?

TASK FOUR: Learn the following words and phrases

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INFINITIVE

SIMPLE PAST