G‘ulom raxmonov

Ko‘p qo‘llaniladigan inglizcha qisqartma so‘zlar ro‘yxati


A

a. about - taxminan; …ga yaqin

a acre - akr (o‘lchov birligi 4047 m²)

a afternoon - kunduz; tushdan keyin

a age yosh

а. annual - har yilgi, yillik

ААА Amateur Athletic Association - havaskor sportchilar uyushmasi

AAAL American Academy of Arts and Letters - Amerika adabiyot va san’at akademiyasi

AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science - Amerika fan taraqqiyoti uyushmasi

AACS Airways arid Air Communications Service - havo yo‘llari va aloqalari xizmati

AAS associate in applied science - amaliy fan sohasida ishlovchi ilmiy xodim

AAUN American Association for the United Nations - BMT qoshidagi Amerika uyushmasi

AAUP American Association of University Professors - Amerika Universitetlari professor-o‘qituvchilar uyushmasi

AB Bachelor of Arts - ijtimoiy fanlar sohasida bakalavr darajasi (AQSH)

ABC American Broadcasting Company - Amerika radio-axborot kompaniyasi, (Ey-bi-si)

ABS American Broadcasting System -

“Amerika brodkasting sistem” radio axborot kompaniyasi

abt about - taxminan; chamasi

а/с account - hisob

АС, ас alternating current - o‘zgaruvchan tok

AC ante Christum - eramizdan oldin, miloddan avval

АСЕ Allied Command, Europe - Shimoliy Atlantika harbiy bloki (NATO)

АСЕ American Council on Education -Amerika ta’lim kengashi

acft aircraft - samolyot

ack, ackn acknowledge (d) - tan olmoq, bo‘yniga olmoq (tilxat)

A.C.L.S. American Council of Learned Societies - Amerika ilm-fan jamiyati kengashi

a/d acceptance and delivery - qabul qilish va yetkazib berish

AD Anno Domini - miloddan keyin

ADC aide-de-camp - adyutant (harbiy rahbar yoki shtab topshiriqlarini bajaruvchi ofitser)

addl additional - qo‘shimcha ravishda

adds address - address, manzil

adm admission - kirish haqi

a.d.s. autograph document signed – o‘z qo‘li bilan ixtiyoriy yozilgan va imzolangan hujjat

adt, advt advertisement - reklama; e’lon

AEC Atomic Energy Commission - Atom energiyasi bo‘yicha komissiya

aff affirmative - ijobiy; tasdiqlaydigan

Аfft affidavit - qasamyod qilib yozma ko‘rsatma berish

Afr Africa - Afrika (davlat); African afrikalik (aholi)

Аgcy agency - agentlik; vakillik organi; vakolatxona

AGM annual general meeting - yalpi yillik yig‘ilish

a.i. ad interim - vaqtinchalik oraliq; vaqtincha

AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome - OITS (Orttirilgan immunitet tanqisligi sindromi)

a.l. attacking line - hujum chizig’i (sport)

ald. alderman - oldermen (Angliyada 1974 yilgacha graflik yoki hukumat a’zosi)

a.m. abovementioned - yuqorida qayd etilgan; nazarda tutilgan

AM air mail - havo orqali xat tashish (havo pochtasi)

a.m. ante meridiem - peshingacha; ertalabki vaqtlarda

A.M. Associate Member - a’zo, vakil

amt amount - miqdor; yig‘indi

an, a/n abovenamed - yuqorida tilga olingan

anon anonymous - noma’lum (imzosiz)

ans answer - javob

a.n.wt actual net weight - sof og‘irlik

а. о. account of - hisobiga (kimningdir yoki biror kishi hisobiga)

А/Р, а/р account paid-hisob to‘langan

АР airplane - samolyot

АР airport aeraport; - samalyotlar uchish va qo‘nish joyi

АР Associated Press “Asoshieyted Press”axborot agentligi

арр appendix - ilova; qo‘shimcha

appl applied - amaliy; amaliyotga oid

appro approval - ma’qullash, rozilik berish

арргох approximately - taxminan

apps appendixes - qo‘shimchalar; izohlar

appt appointed - belgilangan, tayinlangan

Apr April - Aprel (yilning 4-oyi)

aptd appointed - belgilangan, tayinlangan

AR acknowledgment receipt - biror narsani olganligi haqida tilxat

AR annual return - yillik hisobot

AR army regulation - harbiy xizmat nizomi

ARC American Red Cross - Amerika Qizil Xoch jamiyati

ARE Arab Republic of Egypt - Misr Arab Respublikasi

аrr arrival - kelish, yetib kelish; uchib kelish

art article - maqola (gazeta, jurnalda)

art artificial - sun’iy; sun’iy ravishda; sun’iy yo’l bilan

art, arty artillery - artillerya (to‘p, zambarak singari qurollar)

AS Anglo-Saxon - anglo-saksonga oid

asf and so forth - va hokazo (jumlani qisqartirish yoki takrorlamaslik uchun ishlatiladi)

asgd assigned - mo‘ljallangan

asgmt assignment - 1) tayinlash 2) belgilash

asp as soon as possible no - iloji boricha; birinchi imkoniyat tug‘ilishi bilan

Aspt - aspirant nomzod

assn association - jamiyat, uyushma

assoc associate - yordamchi; madadkor; uyushma

asst assistant - assistent; boshliqning yordamchisi

asstd assorted; 1) saralangan; 2) turlarga ajratilgan

AST Atlantic Standard Time Atlanta (Nyu York) mintaqa vaqti

AT_t a.t apparent time - aniq vaqt (astr.)

at atomic - atom moddasi; atomdan tashkil topgan; atomli

atm atmosphere - atmosfera-yerning havo qatlami; ma’lum bir joydagi havo

at. no. atomic number - moddaning atom raqami; soni (Mendeleyev davriy sistemasida)

ats at the suit - da’vo arizasi bo’yicha

attn attention - 1) diqqat, e’tibor; 2) birovning diqqatiga, diqqati uchun 3) e’tiborni jalb qiloq

atty attorney - advokat, huquqshunos

at wt atomic weight - jismning atom og‘irligi

Aug. August - Avgust (yilning 8-oyi)

AUS Army of the United States - Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlari qurolli kuchlari

Austral Australian - avstraliyalik (aholi); Avstraliyaga oid

auth author - avtor; muallif

auth authorized - huquqidan foydalanish; vakolat berish

AV ad valorem - qiymatiga nisbatan baho

АV audiovisual - audio-vizual; ko‘rish va eshitish vositalari

av average - o‘rtacha, o‘rta hisobdagi

Ave. avenue - shohko‘cha; avenyu

avg average - o‘rtacha hisob; o‘rtacha

av l. average length - o‘rtacha uzunlik

av w. average width - o‘rtacha kenglik

AW. Actual weight - haqiqiy og‘irlik; sof og‘irlik

a. w. atomic weight - atom og‘irligi

awu atomic weight unit - atom og‘irligi birligi

B

В bar - bar (bosim o‘lchov birligi)

b born - tug‘ilgan; dunyoga kelgan

BA Bachelor of Arts - oily o‘quv yurtlarida san’at sohasida erishilgan mutaxassislik unvoni; darajasi; ijtimoiy fanlar bakalavri

B.A. British Academy - Britaniya Akademiyasi

BAEC British Atomic Energy Corporation - Britaniya atom energiyasi korparatsiyasi (uyushmasi)

b&b bed and breakfast - bir kunlik tunash joyi va nonushta bilan ta’minlovchi turar joy

B.B. Blue Book - Ko‘k kitob (rasmiy hujjatlar va parlament ishiga oid qo‘lyozmalar to‘plami)

BBC British Broadcasting Corporation – Britaniya radio-axborot korporatsiyasi (Bi-Bi-Si)

bl barrel - 1) bochka; 2) barel (neft mahsulotlari uchun o‘lchov birligi)

ВС before Christ - Iso Masih dunyoga kelgan davrdan oldin; eramizdan avvalgi

ВС birth certificate - tug‘ilganlik haqida guvohnoma

ВС British Council - Britaniya jamiyati

B.C.N. British Commonwealth of Nations - Britaniya milliy Hamdo‘stligi Ittifoqi

BD bills discounted - chegirma yoki hisobga olinmagan xarajatlar

bd bond - 1) qimmatli qog‘oz; 2) majburiyat; 3) garov

bd bundle - 1) bog‘lam, dasta, to‘plam 2) dasta qilib o‘ralgan ip (54840 m)

bdg building - bino, qurilish, inshoat

B.E. Bank of England - Angliya Banki

BE bill of exchange - pul jo‘natmalari

BEA, BEAC British European Airways Corporation - Bretaniya - Yevropa havo yo‘llari kompaniyasi

beth between - orasida, o‘rtasida (2 predmetga nisbatan)

B.f. bona fide - samimiy, sofdil, sodiq

BG British Government - Angliya hukumati (boshqaruv organi)

В.Н.Р. brake horsepower - ot kuchi

BID bis in die - kuniga 2 marta (dori qabul qilish uchun)

bk back - orqa; orqaga qaytmoq

bk book - kitob

Bkg banking 1) bank muomalasi yurgazish 2) bank ishi

bkt bracket - qavs; katta qavs

B.L. Bachelor of Law - huquqshunos bakalavr

bl barrel - 1) bochka 2) o‘lchov birligi (neft)

bl bilateral – ikki yoqlama; ikki tomonlama

bldg building bino, inshoat

BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics - ish bilan ma’minlash byurosi (AQSHda)

blvd boulevard - bulvar, xiyobon

ВМ Bachelor of Medicine - tibbiyot fanlari bakalavri (familiyadan so‘ng qo‘yiladi)

ВМ British Museum - Britaniya muzeyi

В.М.А. British Medical Association - Britaniya sog‘liqni saqlash jamiyati

В.М.Т. British Mean Time BMT – Britaniya nintaqa vaqti

BMus Bachelor of Music - musiqa fanlari bakalavri (familiyadan so‘ng qo‘yiladi)

b. o. back order - teskari hisob; teskari tartibda

ВО Branch Office - mahalliy bo‘lim, filial

bo box office - kassa

В.О.А. British Olympic Association - Britaniya Olimpia uyushmasi

ВР barometric pressure - barometr ustuni bo‘yicha bosim o‘lchovi

ВР bills payable - to‘lov qog‘ozi

bp bishop - 1) yepiskop 2) fil (shaxmatda)

blood pressure - qon bosimi

b.p. boiling point - qaynash nuqtasi, qaynash darajasi

bpl birth - place tug‘ilgan joy

BR bills receivable - pul to‘lov qog‘ozi

BR bedroom - yotoqxona

B.R. book of reference - ma’lumotlar kitobi

Br. British - Britaniya va inglizlarga oid

BRCS British Red Cross Society - Angliya Qizil Xoch jamiyati

Brig brigade - brigada, jamoa

Brit Britain - Buyuk Britaniya; Buyuk Britaniyaga oid

BS Bachelor of Science - tabiiy fanlar bakalavri (AQSH)

BS British Standard - Britaniya standarti

BSc Bachelor of Science - Aniq fanlar bakalavri

BSI British Standard Institution - Britaniya standartlari instituti

BST British Summer Time - Angliyada mart va oktyabr oylarida vaqtning bir soat oldinga surilishi

Bt baronet - baronet, magnat-graflik unvoni

BThU British Thermal Unit Britaniya - issiqlik o‘lchov birligi (0,252 katta koloriya)

btto brutto - brutto (idish bilan birgalikdagi og‘irlik)

bu. Bushel - bushel (Angliyada: 36,3; Amerikada: 35,2 litrga teng suyuqlik o‘lchovi)

C

С calorie - katta kaloriya; kilogramm-kaloriya

с calorie - kichik koloriya; gramm koloriya

с carat - karat (qimmatbaho toshlarga nisbatan o‘lchov birligi)

С. centigrade - termometr (muzlash va qaynash nuqtasi orasi 100 darajaga bo‘lib ko‘rsatilgan termometr)

с centimeter - santimetr

с century - asr, 100 yillik davr

с circa - taxminan (sanaga nisbatan qo‘llaniladi)

C.A. Central America - Markaziy Amerika

СА Chartered Accountant - hisobchi-mutaxassis (ekcport)

C.A.Court of Appeal – shikoyatlarni ko‘rib chiquvchi sud

СA current account - joriy hisob

CAI cost and insurance - qiymat va sug‘urta

Canad. Canadian - Kanadaga oid, kanadalik

Cantab. Cantabrigian - Kembridj Universiteti bitiruvchisi

САР Common Agricultural Policy - asosiy qishloq xo‘jalik siyosati

Capt Captain - kapitan, sardor

Cath. Catholic - katolik; diniy mazhabga oid

cb centibar - sentibar (atmosfera bosimi o‘lchov birligi)

СВС Canadian Broadcasting Corporation - Kanada teleradio eshittirish kompaniyasi (Si-bi-si)

CBD cash before delivery - oldindan naqd pul to‘lash

cbft cubic foot - kub fut

cbm cubic metre - kub metr

CBS Columbia Broadcasting System – “Kolumbiya” teleradio kompaniyasi

CBW chemical and biological warfare - kimyoviy va biologik urush

СС. cash credit - naqd pul krediti (kredit ajratmasi)

cc cubic centimetre - kub santimetr

сса circa - taxminan (sanaga nisbatan qo‘yiladi)

ccm. cubic centimetre - kub santimetr

CCTV close circuit television - kabel tarmoqli televidenieya

CD Civil Defence - fuqarolar mudofasi

CD Corps Diplomatique - Diplomatik korpus

cdm cubic decimetre - kub detsimetr

Cdr commander - 1) boshliq, rahbar; 2) 3-darajali harbiy flot qo‘mondoni

СЕ Civil Engineer - muhandis-quruvchi

CEC Central Executive Committee - markaziy ijro qo‘mitasi

cen central - markaziy

cert certificate - sertifikat, guvohnoma; muhrlangan (guvohlar ishtirokida)

CET Central European Time - Markaziy Yevropa mintaqaviy vaqti

cfs cubic feet per second - 1 sekund ichida (qanchadir miqdorda) kub fut

cg centigram (me) - santigramm

cg. centre of gravity - gravitatsiya (yerning tortishish kuchi)

CG Consul General - bosh konsul

CGS centimetre-gram (me) second - santimetr gram (SGS sistemasi)

ch central heating - markaziy isitish tarmog‘i

CH Custom-House - bojxona

ch., chap, chapter - bob, fasl (kitobda)

chm, chmn chairman - rais; raislik qiluvchi

C/I, c/L certificate of insurance - sug‘urta guvohnomasi

CIA Central Intelligence Agency - Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi (AQSHdagi)

СID Criminal Investigation Department - jinoyat qidiruv bo‘limi

C-in-C Commander-in-Chief - Harbiy bosh qo‘mondon

ckw clockwise - soat strelkasi bo‘yicha harakat

cm. centimetre - santimetr

CМ court martial - harbiy sud

CM Common Market - Umumiy bozor

сmm cubic millimetre - kub millimetr

сmps centimetre per second - 1 sekund ichidagi (qanchadir miqdordagi) santimetr o‘lchovi

со., с/о care of - jo‘natish uchun (xat ustidagi yozuv)

СО cash-order – tratta (shoshilinch ravishda)

СО commanding officer - 1) boshliq; boshqaruvchi; 2) komandir

Co. county - graflik, okrug, hudud

C.O.D. cash on delivery - yetkazib berilganda to‘lanadigan to‘lov, majburiy to‘lov

COI Central Office of Information -Markaziy axborot boshqarmasi

Col. colonel - polkovnik (harbiy unvon)

Coll, coll. College - kollej (o‘quv dargohi)

Co-op. Co-operative Society - Koperativ jamiyat

Corp, Corpn corporation - korporatsiya (aksionerlik jamiyati)

ср candle-power – yorug‘lik kuchi (shamda)

Cps cycles per second gers - tebranish tezligining o‘lchov birligi

Cr. creditor - kreditor; qarz beruvchi

CS Chief of Staff - shtab boshlig‘i

CS Civil Service – fuqarolarga xizmat ko‘rsatuvchi davlat tashkiloti

CSE Certificate of Secondary Education - yetuklik guvohnomasi, shahodatnoma

CST Central Standard Time - markaziy mintaqaviy vaqt (90⁰ dan 105⁰ gacha bo‘lgan g‘arbiy uzoqlikda)

CTU centigrade thermal unit - funt koloriya

CW chemical warfare - kimyoviy urush

CWO cash with order - buyurtma berilgandagi naqd pul to‘lovi

су. currency - valyuta, pul birligi

D

d. date - kun, sana

d. day - kun, kunduz kun

d. denarius penni, bir pens (0,01 funt sterlingga teng)

d daughter - qiz farzand (qiz bola)

D Democrat democrat - demokratik partiya a’zosi; Democratic demokratik partiyaga oid

D. Department - vazirlik, boshqarma, departament

d. diameter - diametr (ko‘ndalang kesim o‘lchovi)

d. died – o‘lgan, vafot etgan

D, d diopter - dioptriya (optik shishalarning yorug‘likni sindirish kuch birligi)

d. dollar dollar – AQSH pul birligi, valyuta

d. dose - doza, o‘lchovli, miqdor (med)

DA Danish - Daniyaga oid, Daniyaning …

DA District Attorney okrug prokurori, mahalliy prokuror (AQSHda)

DAR Daughters of the American Revolution - “Amerika inqilobi qizlari” (ayollar tashkiloti)

das decastere - 10 kub metr

DB., d.b. daybook - kundalik daftar; jurnal

dbl. double - 2 marta ortig‘i bo‘lgan, ikkilangan, 2 ikki hissa

D.C. direct current - doimiy elektr toki

dct document - hujjat, rasmiy hujjat

DD days after date - biror aniq sanadan keyin bir necha kun keyin

dec, deed deceased - marhum

Dec. December - dekabr (yilning 12 oyi)

def. defendant ayblanuvchi, aybdor

def deferred - qoldirilgan, surilgan

deg degree - daraja, gradus

demo demonstration - namoyish, yurish

dep. departure - ketish, jo‘nash, yo‘lga chiqish, safar

dep. deposit - bankka pul qo‘yish; omonat

Dept. department - 1) bo‘lim; idora; boshqarma 2) vazirlik

DF direction finder - radiopelengator

dft defendant - ayblanuvchi; sudlanuvchi

dft draft - 1) qoralama, eskiz 2) loyiha (hujjat) 3) xizmatga chaqirish

DG Director General - bosh director; rahbar; ish boshqaruvchi

DIA Defense Intelligence Agency -AQSH mudofaa vazirligi razvedka xizmati boshqarmasi

dia, diam. diametr - diametr (ko‘ndalang kesim o‘lchovi)

Dkg, dekagram (me) - dekogramm; o‘n gramm

D. Lit. Doctor of Literature - adabiyot

Dm. decimeter ditsimetr (metrning o‘ndan biri)

D.M. Doctor of Medicine - tibbiyot fanlari doktori

do ditto (..) - belgisi bilan yuqorida aytib o‘tilgan fikrlarni takrorlamaslik uchun qo‘llaniladi: xuddi shunday; ana shu

DOB date of birth - tug’ilgan kun, sana

dol. dollar - AQSHda pul birligi, valyuta

Dom. - dominion hukmronlik, hokimlik

DPh., DPhil Doctor of Philosophy -falsafa fanlari doktori

Dr debtor - qarzdor, debitor

Dr Doctor - doktorlik ilmiy darajasi

dr drachm - draxma (Gretsiyada pul birligi)

D.S. document signed - imzolangan hujjat (dokument)

DSc Doctor of Science - tabiiy fanlar doktori ilmiy darajasi

D.T., dt’s delirium tremens - alkogolizm oqibatidagi og‘ir ruhiy kasallik

dupl. dulicate - dublikat (hujjatning asl bilan teng huquqli nusxasi)

dw dead weight 1) ortiqcha yuk 2) to‘liq yuk ko‘tarish quvvati (kemaning)

dwt penny weight - og‘irlik o‘lchovi=1,555 g.

dz. dozen dyujina, 12 dona

E

E. East - sharq, eastern sharqona, sharqqa oid

E. English - inglizcha

E. engineer - muhandis, injener

E.A. East Africa - Sharqiy Africa

EAEC European Atomic Energy Community - Atom energiyasi bo‘yicha Yevropa Hamjamiyati

E.O.E. errors and omissions excepted - xatolar va tushirib qoldirilganlarni hisobga olgan holda

E.B. Encyclopedia - Britaniya qomusi; ensiklopediyasi

EBB extra best best - eng yuqori sifatli

E.C. Executive Committee - ijro etuvchi qo‘mita (komitet)

e.c. exempli cause – masala, misol

ECA Economic Commission for Africa - BMTning Afrika iqtisodiyoti bo‘yicha komissiyasi

ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East - BMTning Osiyo va Uzoq Sharq davlatlari bo‘yicha komissiyasi

ECE Economic Commission for Europe - BMTning Yevropa iqtisodiyoti bo‘yicha komissiyasi

ECG electrocardiogram - EKG – elektrokardiogramma (yurak urishini tekshiruvchi maxsus moslama)

ECLA Economic Commission for Latin America - BMTning Lotin Amerikasi davlatlari iqtisodiyoti bo‘yicha komissiyasi

ECME Economic Commission for the Middle East - BMTning Yaqin Sharq davlatlari iqtisodiyoti bo‘yicha komissiyasi

ecol ecology - ekologiya (fan); ecological atrof-muhit; ekologik; ekologiyaga oid

econ economic – iqtisodiy; economics -iqtisodiyot (fani); economy - tejamkorlik, iqtisodiyot

ECOSOC Economic and Social Council (of the United Nations) - BMTning iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy masalalari bo‘yicha kengashi

ECSC European Coal and Steel Community - Yevropa ko‘mir va po‘lat ishlab chiqarish birlashmasi

ECU European Currency Unit - Yevropa (valyuta) pul birligi

ed. edited by - chop etilgan (biror kishi tomonidan); editor - muharrir; edition - nashr, bosma asar

EdM Master of Education - pedagogika fanlari magistri

EDP, edp electronic data – processing – ma’lumotlarni elektron ravishda qayta ko‘rib chiqish

E.D.S. English Dialect Society - ingliz tili shevalari jamiyati

EDT Eastern daylight time - sharqiy mintaqa vaqti

educ education - ta’lim-tarbiya; educational - umumiy o‘rta ta’lim

ЕЕ Early English - ingliz tilining ilk davri

ЕЕ Envoy Extraordinary - favqulodda elchi

EEC European Economic Community, the Common Market - Yevropa iqtisodiyoti hamjamiyati, Umumevropa bozori

ЕЕТ East European Time - Sharqiy Yevropa mintaqa vaqti

EFTA European Free Trade Association -Yevropa erkin savdo uyushmasi

ЕНР effective horsepower - ot kuchi quvvati

ЕНТ extra high tension - eng yuqori kuchlanish

EKG electrocardiogram - yurak urishini tekshiradigan electron moslama, EKG

EL east longitude - sharqiy uzunlik

elec, elect electric - elektr, elektrga oid, elektr toki

ЕМ Engineer of Mines - tog‘-kon muhandisi

EMF electromotive force - elektr toki hosil qiluvchi kuch

emu electromagnetic unit - elektromagnit birlik

ENT Ear, Nose and Throat - quloq, tomoq, burun (klinikasi bo‘limlari)

e.o,m, end of the month (following) -kelgusi oy oxirida

ЕР estimated position - taxminiy holat, vaziyat

ЕР, ер extended play – uzoq chalinadigan plastinka

EPT Excess Profits - qo‘shimcha foydadan olinadigan soliq

eq. equivalent - ekvivalent, teng qiymatli; teng ma’noli

esp. especially - ayniqsa, asosan, juda

Esq., Esqr. - Esquire – eskvayr (janob ma’nosida)

ETA estimated time of arrival - yetib kelish uchun mo‘ljallangan vaqt

et al. et alii - va boshqalar

ETD estimated time of departure - jo‘nab ketish uchun mo‘ljallangan vaqt

et seq. et sequence - navbatdagi; keyingi; et sequentla kelgusidagi barcha …

Eurovision Europe — Television - G‘arbiyyevropa qo‘shma televizion dasturi

exx examples misollar, namunalar

F

F Fahrenheit - Farengeiyt termometri, Ferangeyt termometri shkalasi bo‘yicha

f fathom - dengiz sarjini, chuqurlik (183 sm=6 fut)

f. feminine - ayol jinsiga oid

f. foot - fut o‘lchov birligi

f.a.c fast as can - iloji boricha tezroq, imkoniyat boricha tezroq

FAI Federation Aeronautique Internationale - Xalqaro aviatsiya uyushmasi

FAO Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations - BMTning oziq-ovqat va qishloq xo‘jaligi masalalari bo‘yicha tashkiloti

FAQ fair average quality - haqiqiy o‘rtacha sifat

F.B.A. Fellow of the British Academy - Britaniya akademiyasi a’zosi

FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation - Federal qidiruv byurosi (AQSHda)

F.B.I. Federation of British Industries -Britaniya tovar ishlab-chiqaruvchilar uyushmasi

Feb. February - fevral (yilning 2-oyi)

Fed., fed. federal - federativ, federal; federatsiya, ittifoq

ff. following (pages) - va navbatdagi, keyingi (sahifalar)

FIDE Federation Internationale des Echecs - Xalqaro shaxmat federatsiyasi

FL falsa lectio - farq, variant

fm. fathom - dengiz sarjini=183 sm

FM frequency modulation -tebranishning o‘zgarishi

fn footnote - havola, izoh

F.O. Foreign Office - tashqi ishlar vazirligi (Buyuk Britaniya)

FOC free of charge - bepul, beminnat

fol, foll following - keyingi, navbatdagi

for. foreign - chet, xorijiy, begona

fp freezing point - muzlash nuqtasi

Ff. father - ota

fг. franc - frank (Fransiya pul birligi)

Fr. French - fransuzcha, (Fransiyaga oid, fransuz tili)

fr. from - … dan

Fri. Friday - juma (hafta kunlaridan biri)

frt freight - kemada tashiladigan yuk, kira puli

fur. furlong - farlong-uzunlik o‘lchov birligi

f.v folio verso - teskari tomonida (varaq yoki sahifaning)

FYI for your information - axborotingiz uchun

G

g. acceleration of gravity - erkin tushish tezligi

G., g» gram (me) - gram, og‘irlik o‘lchov birligi

g specific gravity - solishtirma o‘g‘irlik

ga. gauge - o‘lchagich, hisoblagich

GA General Assembly - BMTning Bosh assambleyasi

gal. gallon - gallon (4,6 ga teng suyuqlik o‘lchov birligi)

GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - bojxona chegirmalari va savdo-sotiq yuzasidan umumiy kelishuv (Atlanta ittifoqi mamlakatlari)

G.B. Great Britain - Buyuk Britaniya

g.-cal. gram (me) calorie - gram - kaloriya

gcc ground control centre – ichishni nazorat qiluvchi yerdagi markaz

GCE General Certificate of Education maktabni tugatganlik haqida guvohnoma (attestat)

gds. goods - tovar, mahsulot

GEM Ground Effect Machine - havo yostiqli transport vositasi

Gen. General - general (harbiy unvon)

genl general - umumiy

Ger. German - nemis till, nemischa

G.F.T.U. General Federation of Trade Unions - Kasaba-uyushmalar (tred - yunionlar) umumiy federatsiyasi (uyushmasi)

G.H.Q. General Headquarters - bosh qo‘mondon stavkasi; umumharbiy qism

Gk. Greek - Gretsiya va greklarga oid

G.M. General Manager Bosh - direktor

gm. gramme (s) - gram (og‘irlik o‘lchov birligi)

G.M.T. Greenwich Mean Time - Grinvich meridiani bo‘yicha vaqt o‘lchovi

GNP Gross National Product - yalpi milliy mahsulot

Gov, gov governor - hukumat boshlig‘i

Gov, govt government - hukumat

GP general practitioner - tajribali shifokor; yuqori malakali vrach

g.p.h. gallons per hour - 1 soat ichida (qanchadir) gallon miqdori

g.p.m. gallons per minute - 1 minut ichidagi (qanchadir) gallan miqdori

G.P.O. General Post Office - bosh pochtaxona boshqarmasi

gr. grade - 1) daraja 2) nav

gr. grain - bir chimdim (aptekadagi og‘irlik o‘lchovi=0,0648 g)

gr. gram (me) - gram (og‘irlik o‘lchov birligi)

gr gross - gross (12 juft-144 dona)

grad. graduate - diplomli (mutaxassis)

gras generally recognized as safe - zararsiz

gr. wt gross weight - brutto (idish bilan birgalikdagi og‘irlik)

G.S. General Staff - asosiy shtab

gt great - katta; buyuk

GT gross ton – Angliyada: 1016 kg hisobidagi o‘g‘irlik

G.T.C. good till cancelled - muddati tugaguncha haqiqiy hisoblanadigan

gtd. guaranteed - kafolatlangan

H

H., h. harbour - bandargoh, port

H., h. hardness - qattiqlik, mustahkamlik

H., h. height - balandlik

h heroin - geroin (narkotik modda)

h. hour - soat, vaqt

h. hundred - yuz, yuzta

ha. hectare - gektar (yer sath o‘lchov birligi)

h.a. hoc anno - bu yilda, joriy yilda

h.&c. hot and cold - issiq va sovuq (suv)

handbk handbook - ma’lumotnoma

НС, hc hard сору - bosmali nusxa ko‘chirish; mikrofilmdan keng miqdorda (keng hajmda) nusxa ko‘chirish; yozib olish

h.c. honoris causa - xizmatlari uchun; hurmat ma’nosida

Н.С. House of Commons - Angliya parlamentining quyi palatasi

hdbk handbook - ma’lum noma

h.e. hie est - unday bo‘lsa

Не high explosive - portlovchi modda

HF high frequency - yuqori chastotali

hgt. height - balandlik

hhd. hogshead - xogsxed (suyuqlik o‘lchov birligi: Angliyada=286,4 l; AQSHda=238 l)

hist history - tarix

HI. hectolitre - gektolitr

Н.House of Lords - lordlar palatasi (Angliyada)

hm. hectometre - gektometr

H.M.S. His (Her) Majesty's Ship - Angliya harbiy kemasi

HofС House of Commons - parlamentning quyi palatasi (Angliyada)

HofL House of Lords - lordlar palatasi (Angliyada)

Hon. Honorary - faxriy, sharafli; Honourable – or-nomusli

hosp. hospital - kasalxona

HP high pressure - yuqori bosim

HP hire purchase - ijara haqi; qarzga sotish yoki sotib olish (bo‘lib to‘lash)

hp horsepower - ot kuchi (quvvat o‘lchovi)

HQ Headquarters - shtab

hr hour - soat, vaqt

HS high school - o‘rta maktab

НТ high tension - keskinlik

hwt hundredweight - sentner (Anfliyada=50,8kg; AQSHda=45,4 kg)

Hz hertz - gers (tebranish tezligining o‘lchov birligi)

I

i. inch - dyuym

island, isle - orol

IAAF International Amateur Athletic Federation - Xalqaro yengil atletika ishqibozlari uyushmasi

IАС International Air Convention Xalqaro havo-yo‘llari shartnomasi

IADL International Association of Democratic Lawyers - Xalqaro huquqshunos-demokratlar uyushmasi

IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency - Xalqaro atom energiyasi agentligi

IAF International Aeronautical Federation - Xalqaro aviatsiya federatsiyasi

ib., ibid ibidem - o‘sha yerda, o‘sha joyda

IBA Independent Broadcasting Authority -Mustaqil teletarmoq boshqarmasi

IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - Xalqaro rivojlanish va taraqqiyot banki

i/c in charge – mas’ul

ICA International Cooperative Alliance -Xalqaro hamkorlik ittifoqi

IСA International Cooperation Administration - Xalqaro hamkorlik boshqaruvi

ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization - Fuqaro havo yo‘llarining xalqaro tashkiloti

ICBM intercontinental ballistic missile -qit’alararo ballistik raketa

ICC International Chamber of Commerce - Xalqaro savdo palatasi

ICFTU International Confederation of Free Trade Unions - Mustaqil kasaba-uyushmalari xalqaro konfederatsiyasi

ICJ International Court of Justice - Xalqaro sud (BMT)

ICSU International Council of Scientific Unions – Xalqaro ilmiy birlashmalar kengashi

ICW International Council of Women - Xalqaro ayollar kengashi

id. idem - o‘sha yerdagi, o‘sha joydagi

ID identification - shaxsni tasdiqlovchi guvohnoma

ID inside dimensions - ichki o‘lcham

ID Intelligence Department - razvedka bo‘limi

IDA International Development Association - Xalqaro taraqqiyot uyushmasi

i.e. id est - o‘sha yerdagi; o‘sha narsa

IGO Intergovernmental Organization BMTning hukumatlararo tashkiloti

i.h.p. indicated horsepower - quvvat indikatori (ko‘rsatkichi)

ill., illus. Illustration - suratli (bezatilgan)

ILO International Labour Organization - Xalqaro mehnat tashkiloti

IMF International Monetary Fund -Xalqaro valyuta fondi

imp. imperative - qat’iy, keskin, buyruq tarzida

imp imperial - belgilangan; o‘rnatilgan; Britaniya standartiga mos

in. inch - dyum (uzunlik o‘lchov birligi=2,54 sm)

Inc., inc. Incorporated - tarkibiga kiritish

incl. including - o‘z ichiga olgan holda; qamrab, qo‘shib

incr. increase - ko‘payish, o‘sish

ind. independent - mustaqil

ind. index - indeks (ko‘rsatkich)

ind. industrial - sanoatlashgan (rivojlangan)

inst instant - joriy oyning (rasmiy xatlarda)

Inst institute - institut

int, intl international, Interpol, International Police – Xalqaro jinoyat-qidiruv politsiyasi (Interpol)

intro., introd. introduction - kirish, muqaddima, so‘z boshi

IOC International Olympic Committee - Xalqaro olimpiya tashkiloti

IOJ International Organization of Journalists - Xalqaro jurnalistlar tashkiloti

IOU I owe you - “men sizdan qarzman” (qarzdorlar tilxati)

IPA International Phonetic Alphabet - Xalqaro fonetik alifbo; xalqaro fonetik transkripsiya

IPU Interparliamentary Union -parlamentlararo ittifoq

i.q. idem quod - xuddi … dek; xuddi

I.Q. intelligence quotient - aqliy rivojlanish

IR infrared – infra-qizil

IRBM intermediate range ballistic missile - o‘rtacha uzoqlikdagi ballistik raketa

IRC International Red Cross - Xalqaro Qizil Xoch jamiyati

ISBN International Standard Bоok Number – standart bo‘yicha kitob nomeri

ISO International Organization for Standardization - standartlashtirish bo‘yicha xalqaro tashkilot

It, ItaL Italian - Italiyaga va italiyaliklarga oid

it, ital. italics - kursiv (qiya bosma harf)

ITО International Trade Organization -Xalqaro savdo-sotiq tashkiloti (BMT)

ITТ International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation - “Xalqaro telefon va telegraf korporatsiya”si

ITV Independent Television - mustqil teletarmoq (Buyuk Britaniya)

ITV instructional television - o‘quv mashg‘ulotlari ko‘rsatuvi

I.U. international unit - xalqaro birlik

IUS International Union of Students Xalqaro talablar ittifoqi

J

J. joul - joul (elektr toki ishining o‘lchov birligi)

J. judge - sudya; hakam

J. justice - adolat; haqqoniylik; hakam; sudya

J.A. Judge Advocate - harbiy prokuror

Jan. January - yanvar oyi

Jap Japan - Yaponiya davlati

JCS Joint Chiefs of Staffs - shtab boshliqlarining birlashgan komiteti

jet, jctn junction temir - yo‘l tarmog‘i

J.D. Jurum Doctor - huquqshunoslik fanlari doktori

jot joint - qo‘shilgan; birlashgan; qo‘shma; ajralmas

JP Jet propulsion - reaktiv harakat

J.P. Justice of the Peace - murosaga keltiruvchi sudya

Jr, jr junior - kichik, kichkina (Britaniyada: 7 dan 11 yoshgacha)

jt joint - qo‘shilgan; birlashgan; qo‘shma; ajralmas

Ju. June - iyun oyi

Jul July - iyul oyi

jun. junior - yosh; kichkina

juv juvenile - balog‘atga yetmagan bola; o‘spirin

K

k. karat - karat (qimmatbaho toshlar uchun o‘lchov birligi)

K., k. kilogram (me) - kilogramm (og‘irlik o‘lchovi)

КС King's Counsel - qirol advokati (himoyachisi)

kcal kilocalorie - kilokoloriya

Kc/s kilocycles per second - 1 sekund ichidagi kilogers

kev kilo-electron-volt - kiloelektrovvolt

kg kilogram (me) - kilogramm

KGPS kilograms per second - 1 sekund ichidagi kilogramm

kHz kilohertz - kilogers

KIA killed in action - jangda halok bo‘lgan

ККК Ku Klux Klan ku-klus-klan - (AQSHda terrorchi fashistlar tashkiloti)

Id. kilolitre - kilolitr

km. kilometre - kilometr

ktn/s kilometres per second - kilometr sekund (bir sekund ichidagi)

К.О. knock out - nakaut (boksdagi holat) yiqilishi

kph kilometres per hour - kilometr soat (bir soat ichidagi)

KVA kilovolt-ampere - kilovolt-amper

kwh, kw-hr kilowatt-hour - kilovat soat

L

L. lake - ko‘l

l. left - chap tomonga

L. length - uzunlik

L learner - o‘quvchi; o‘rganuvchi (rulda)

L; £ libra - lot. funt sterling

L. litre - litr

L. longitude - uzunlik; meredian

l lumen - lyumen (nur oqimining o‘lchov birligi)

L.A Legislative Assembly - qonun chiqaruvchi organ

lab. Laboratory - laboratoriya

Lat. Latin - lotin tili

lat. latitude - geografik kenglik

lb. libra - lot. funt

lb. ap. pound apothecary - apteka tarozisi (funt= 373,24)

lb. av pound avoirdupois - ingliz funti (453,6 g)

L.b.s. lectori benevolo salutem! - lot. iltifotli kitobxonlarga salom!

L.C Law Court - sud organi

LC, L/C letter of credit - akkredativ (ishonch qog‘ozi)

LD lethal dose - o‘limga olib keladigan miqdordagi doza

ldg lodging - turar joy; istiqomatgoh

Ldn London - London

Lf low frequency - past tebranma harakat

L.G. Low German nemis tilini past darajada bilish

lgth length - uzunlik

lg tn long ton - tonna (Angliyada=1016 kg)

lh left hand - chap qo‘l

L.H.D. Doctor of the Humanities - ijtimoiy fanlar doktori (ilmiy unvon)

ll. lines - chiziqlar; qator; saf

l.l loco laudato - lot. eslatib o‘tilgan joyda; yuqorida

LL.B. Bachelor of Laws - huquqshunoslik fanlari bakalavri

LL.D Doctor of Laws - huquqshunoslik fanlari doktori

lm lumen - fiz. lyumen

LMT local mean time - mahalliy mintaqaviy vaqt

Lon, Lond. London - London

LP long-playing (record) uzoq o‘ynaladigan plastinka

LP low pressure - past bosim

L.R. Lloyd’s Register Lloyd - kema jurnali (kundalik daftari)

LR living room - yotoqxona

LRV, lrv lunar roving vehicle - Oyda yuruvchi apparat

LS left side - chap tomon

LSA Linguistic Society of America - Amerika tilshunoslari jamiyati

L.S.D., L.s.d librae, solidi, denarii lot. funt sterling, shilling, pens (pul birligi)

LSD lysergic acid diethylamide - kuchli narkotik modda

LSS life-saving service - suvlikdagi qutqaruv xizmati

Lt. Lieutenant - leytenant (harbiy unvon)

LJ landing zone - yerga va suvga qo‘nish joyi

M

m. married - uylangan; turmushga chiqqan

M mass - massa

M. meridian - meridian

m. metre - metr

m. mile - mil (1 mil=1760 yard=1,6 km)

m. million - million

m. minute - minut

M moment - on, zum, lahza

m. month - oy

M.A Master of Arts - ijtimoiy fanlar magistiri

MA mental age - aqliy rivojlanish; yoshga xos aqliy salohiyat

Ma milliampere - milliamper

mag. magazine - jurnal

mag. magnetic - magnitli

Maj. Major - mayor (harbiy unvon)

Maj.-Gen. Major-General - general-mayor (yuqori harbiy unvonlardan biri)

Mar. March - mart oyi

MAT Master of Arts in Teaching - pedagogika sohasida magistr

maths mathematics - matematika fani

MATS Military Air Transport Service - harbiy havo transporti xizmati

max. maximum - maksimum (yetarli darajada)

mb millibar - millibar (atmosfera bosimi o’lchov birligi)

M.B.A Master of Business Administration -iqtisodiyot sohasi bo‘yicha magistr

MBS Mutual Broadcasting System - Em-bi - es teleradiyo kompaniyasi (AQSHda)

MC. Master of Ceremonies - boshlovchi, olib boruvchi (tadbirlarni)

M.C. Member of Congress - kongres a’zosi

M.D. Doctor of Medicine - tibbiyot fanlari doktori

M.D. medical department 1) harbiy tibbiyot bo‘limi; harbiy tibbiy xizmat (kemada)

MD, md months after date - bir necha oydan keyin

mdnt midnight - yarim kecha, yarim tun

M.D.S. Master of Dental Surgery - stomatologiya sohasi magistri

mdse. merchandise - tovarlar; mahsulotlar

M.E. Mechanical Engineer - muhandis-mexanik

ME medical examiner - tibbiy nazoratchi (o‘liklarni tekshiruvdan o‘tkazadigan xodim)

ME Middle East - Yaqin Sharq

M.E. Middle English - o‘rta asr ingliz tilisi

M.Ed. Master of Education - pedagogika fanlar magistri

Med. medicine - tibbiyot

Medit. Mediterranean - O‘rta er dengizi

memo memorandum - memarandum

mep mean effective pressure - o‘rtacha ta’sirli bosim

Messrs messieurs - fr. janoblar

met. meteorological - meteorologik

met. metropolitan - poytaxtga oid

MeV megaelectron-volt - megoelektron volt

Mex. Mexico - Meksika davlati

MF medium frequency - o‘rtacha tebranish

mf. microfarad - mikrofarada

M.F.A moster of Fine Arts - nafis san’at sohasi magistri

mfr. manufacturer - tayyorlab beruvchi

mg. milligram (me) - milligram

Mgr. Manager - ish boshqaruvchi; boshliq

Mgt management - boshqarish, rahbariyat

mh millihenry - milligenri

mi. mile - mil

MI Military Intelligence - harbiy maxfiy xizmat (razvedka)

MIA missing in action - daraksiz yo‘qolgan

mil. military - harbiy

min. minimum - minimum

min. minister - vazir; ministr

min. minute - minut

misc. miscellaneous - turli-tuman; har-xil

mk. mark 1) belgi 2) mashina rusumi, seriya nomeri

MKS metre-kilogram (me)-second – МКС, sistemasi - metr kilogramm sekund

ml. millilitre - millilitr

mm. millimetre - millimetr

m.m.f. magnetomotive force - magnit kuchi

MN magnetic north - magnitning shimoliy qutbi

M.O. mail order - buyurtma (pochta orqali)

MO money order - pochta orqali pul jo‘natish

mo. Month - oy

mod. moderate - o‘rta, o‘rtacha

mod. modern - zamonaviy

mos cons modern conveniences 1) zamonaviy qulayliklar 2) zamonaviy qulayliklarga ega (e’lon)

mol. molecule - molekula

mol. wt. molecular weight - molekulyar og‘irlik

Mon. Monday - dushanba

MOR middle of the road - yerning markaziy qismi

m.p. melting point - erish nuqtasi

M.P. MP Member of Parliament - parlament a’zosi

M.P. Metropolitan Police - London politsiyasi

M.P., MP Military Police - harbiy politsiya

mpg miles per gallon - mil gallon; milda sarflangan yoqilg‘i miqdori

mph miles per hour - soatiga bir mil

Mr. Mister - janob, mister

Mrs Mistress - xonim, missis

MS manuscript - qo‘lyozma; qadimiy qo‘lyozma

M.S. Master of Science - tibbiy fanlar magistri (ilmiy unvon; daraja)

MS motor ship - teploxod (suv orqali yo‘lovchi yoki yuk tashish transport vositasi)

M.Sc Master of Science - tibbiy fanlar magistiri

m.s.t mean sea level - o‘rtacha dengiz sathi

msl missile - boshqariladigan raketa

mt megaton - megatonna

mun. municipal - munisipal

m.v market value - bozor narxi; bahosi

mv millivolt - millivolt

M.V motor vessel - teploxod

myth., mythol. mythology - mifologiya (afsonalar haqidagi fan sohasi)

N

N knight - ot (shaxmatda)

n. net - sof og‘irlik

n. noon - tush vaqti

N. North - shimol

n. note 1) qayd 2) xat 3) eslatma

n. number - son, raqam; tartib raqami

N.A. North America - Shimoliy Amerika

NAC North Atlantic Council - Shimoliy Atlantika ittifoqi

NAD no appreciable disease - sog‘lom

nat. national - milliy

nat native - mahalliy; shu yerli

nat. natural - tabiiy

NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization - SHimoliy Atlantika davlatlari harbiy bloki

naut nautical - dengizga oid

nav naval - harbiy dengiz flotiga oid

nav navigation - navigasiya (kema yurgizish san’ati va fani)

N.B. nota bene - alohida e’tibor bermoq, notabene

NBS National Broadcasting Company - “En-bi-si” radoi va teleeshittirishlar kompaniyasi (AQSH da)

NBS National Bureau of Standards - milliy standartlar byurosi

NC no charge - bepul

NC Nurse Corps - hamshira qizlar xizmati

ND, n.d. no date - sanasi ko‘rsatilmagan

NE., north-east – Shimoliy sharq

NEDC National Economic Development Council -Iqtisodiy taraqqiyot milliy kengashi

neg. negative - inkor

NEI not elsewhere - hech qayerda qayd etilmagan; hech qayerda ko‘rsatilmagan

N.E.S., n.e.s. not elsewhere specified - boshqa hech qayerda ko‘rsatilmagan

Neth. Netherlands - Niderlandiya davlati

nhp nominal horsepower - belgilangan quvvat (ot kuchiga nisbatan)

nl non licet - lot. ruxsat berilmaydi

NL north latitude - shimoliy kenglik

NM nautical mile - dengiz mili (1852 m)

NM night message - kechki pochta orqali maxsus chegirmalarda jo‘natiladigan xat

NNE North-north-east - shimoliy-shimoli-sharqiy

NNW North-north-west - shimoliy-shimoliy-g‘arbiy

No. north - shimol

No., no. number 1) son; nomer 2) tartib raqami

non-U not upper class - yuqori sifatli, qiymatli bo‘lmaqan; past sifatli

Norw. Norwegian - Norvegiya va norveglarga oid

nor numbers - sonlar, raqamlar

Nov November - noyabr oyi

NPF not provided for - nazarda tutilmagan

nr near - yaqin; yonida; yaqinida

N.S. new series - yangi seriya

n.s. not signed - imzolanmagan

n.s. not specified - aniqlanmagan

NS new style - yangi uslub

NS nuclear ship - (atom energiyasi bilan ishlaydigan dvigitelli kema)

NSPCC National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children - bolalarni xo‘rlikdan himoyalash milliy jamiyati

npt normal temperature and pressure - normal harorat va bosim

nt.wt. net weight - netto; sof og‘irlik

NU name unknown - ismi noma’lum

NV nonvoting - ovoz bermaydigan

NW North-west – shimoliy g‘arb

nx non-expendable - ko‘p marta qo‘llaniladigan

N.Y.C. New York City - Nyu York shahri

NYSE New York Stock Exchange - Nyu York birjasi

N.Z. New Zealand - Yangi Zelandiya
O

O. observer - kuzatuvchi

O Ocean - okean

O. officer 1) zobit 2) amaldor

o old - qari, keksa

o/a on account – hisobiga …

OAAPS Organization for Afro-Asian Peoples’ Solidarity - Osiyo va Afrika xalqlari birdamligi tashkiloti

OAU Organization for African Unity - Afrika xalqlari birligi tashkiloti

obj. objective - maqsad; obekt

obl. oblong - cho‘zinchoq

obs. observation - kuzatuv, kuzatish

obs. observatory - observatoriya, rasadxona

obs. obsolete - urfdan qolgan; iste’moldan chiqqan; eskirgan

oc ocean - okean

O.C Officer Commanding – komandir; boshliq

occas. occasionally - nomuntazam; vaqti-vaqti bilan

Oct. October - oktyabr oyi

O/D on demand - talab bo‘yicha

OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development - iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot tashkiloti

O.E.D Oxford English Dictionary - Oksford ingliz tili lug‘ati

OEEC Organization for European Economic Cooperation - Yevropa iqtisodiy hamkorlik tashkiloti

O.H.M.S. on His (Her) Majesty’s Service - qirollik (davlat yoki harbiy) xizmatida bo‘lish

O.K. okay 1) hammasi joyida; yaxshi 2) ma’qul; xo’p; bo‘pti 3) to‘g‘ri; hammasi to‘g‘ri

O.P. observation post - kuzatish punkti

op. operation - operatsiya punkti

op. opus - asar

o.p. out of print - sotilgan (nashrlarga nisbatan)

op. cit. opus citatum - aynan ko‘chirilgan asr

OPEC Oil Producting and Exporting Countries – neft ishlab chiqaruvchi va yetkazib beruvchi davlatlar tashkiloti

opp. opposite 1) qarama-qarshi 2) ro‘parada, qarshi tomonda

opt. optician - optik, optika mutaxassisi

opt. optional - ixtiyoriy tanlash imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lgan

O/R on request - xohishga ko‘ra, talabga binoan

OR owner’s risk - tavakkalchilik

ord. order 1) buyurtma 2) buyruq

org. organization 1) tashkilot, muassasa; 2) organized tashkillashtirilgan

orig. original 1) asl nusxa 2) dastlabki, ilk 3) asliyat

O/S Old Style - qadimiy usul (taqvim)

O/S on sale - sotiladi; sotuvda bo‘lishi mumkin

OTS officers’ training school - harbiy o‘quv yurti

O.U. Oxford University - Oksford Universiteti

Oxon. Oxoniensis - Oksford universiteti bitiruvchisi

oz ounce - unsiya (og‘irlik o‘lchov birligi=28,3 gr)

P

p. page - bet, sahifa

p. part - qism, bo‘lim

p. pawn - piyoda (shaxmat o‘yinida)

p. penny - penni, pens

p. pole - qutib polus

P., p. post - pochta

P., p. power - kuch

P., p. pressure - bosim

p.a. per annum - lot. har yilda, yilda

P.A. power of attorney - ishonchnoma

P.A. Press Agency - madbuot agentligi

PA public address (system) - xabar beruvchi sistema

pac. Pacific Tinch - okeaniga oid

PAC Political Action Committee - siyosiy harakatlar qo‘mitasi

pam. pamphlet - pamphlet; broshjure

P.&L. profit and loss - foyda va zarar

par. paragraph - paragraf qism

PA system public address system - eshittirishlarni efirga uzatishni tashkil qilish tizimi (mikrofon, kuchaytirgich yordamida)

pat. patent - patent, ruxsatnoma

PAU Pan-American Union - Pan Amerika ittifoqi

payt. payment - to‘lov

p.c. per cent - foiz

P.C. police constable - konstebl, politsiya xizmatchisi

p.c. post card - otkritka, ochiq xat

P.C. Privy Councilor - maxfiy kengash a’zosi (qirollikning)

pct. per cent - foiz

pd. paid - haqi, to‘langan, puli berilgan

P.D. per diem - har kuni, kunlik

P.D. Police Department - politsiya boshqarmasi

P.D. Postal district - aloqa bo‘limi

PE physical education - jismoniy tarbiya

per. period - davr, zamon, vaqt

per., pers. person – inson, shaxs

pert. pertaining (to) - … ga tegishli bo‘lmoq

pet petroleum - neft

PIF power factor - quvvat koeffitsienti

P.G. paying guest - ijarada o‘tiruvchi

P.G. postgraduate - aspirant

Phar., Pharm. pharmaceutical - dorishunoslikka oid

Ph.B. Bachelor of Philosophy - falsafa fanlari bakalavri

Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy - falsafa fanlari doktori

PHS Public Health Service - sog‘liqni saqlash xizmati

pk park - park

pkg, pkge package - posilka o‘rash

pkt packet 1) paket 2) paketbot (pochta yuklarini tashiydigan dengiz paroxodi)

pl place - joy

Pl and R postal laws and regulations - pochta xizmati yo‘riqnomalari

plf plaintiff - da’vogar

PLO Palestine Liberation Organization - Falastin ozodlik harakati tashkiloti

P.M. paymaster - kassir, xazinachi

p.m. post meridiem - tushlik vaqti

p.m. postmortem - o‘lganligi haqida shifokor xulosasi

PM Prime Minister - bosh vazir

p.m.h. production per man-hour kishi - boshiga nisbatan soat hisobida mehnat unimdorligi

P/N promissory note - qarz majburiyati

P.O. postal order - pul jo‘natmasi (pochta orqali)

P.O. Post Office - aloqa bo‘limi, pochta bo‘limi

POB Post-Office Box - abonent pochta qutisi

pop. popular 1) mashhur, taniqli 2) ommaviy

Port. Portugal - Portugaliya davlati

pos. positive - ijobiy

poss possible - ehtimol, mumkin

pot. potential - potensial, imkoniyat

p.p. pages - sahifalar, betlar

P.P. parcel post - pochta jo‘natmasi, posilka

pp per procurationem - ishonchnomaga asosan

ppa per power of attorney - advokat orqali; ishonchnoma berilgan shaxs orqali

ppd prepaid - oldindan to‘langan

pr pair - juft

pr. price - narx, baho

PR Puerto Rico - Puerto-Riko

prec. preceding - ilgarigi, oldingi

pref. preface - so‘z boshi, muqaddima

pref. preference 1) afzal ko‘rish, ortiq deb bilish 2) imtiyoz

prep preparatory - tayyorlov

Pres. President 1) prezident 2) rais

p.r.n. pro re nata - mavjud bo‘lgan vaziyatda; mutanosib vaziyatga xos bo‘lgan, ravishda

P.R.O. Public Records Office - London arxivi

P.R.O. Public Relations Officer - tashqi aloqalar, reklama va shunga o‘xshash sohalardagi mas’ul xodim

proc. proceedings 1) xatti-harakatlar majmui, jarayon 2) qaror, protokol 3) jarayon

Prof. Professor - professor

pro tem pro tempore - vaqtincha, ayni damda, hozirgi vaqtda

prox. proximo - keyingi oyda

P.S. post scriptum - postkriptum, xat oxiridagi qo‘shimcha ilova

PS Public School - xususiy maktab

pt part - qism, bo‘lim

pt. payment - to‘lov

P.T. physical training - jismoniy tayyorgarlik

pt pint - suyuqlik o‘lchov birligi bo‘lib, 1 litrning 0,57 qismini tashkil etadi

pt. point - nuqta, belgi

P.T.A. Parent-Teacher Association - o‘qituvchilar va ota-onalar uyushmasi

P.T.O. please turn over sahifani o‘giring; orqa tomoniga qarang

pub. public - ijtimoiy

pub. publication - nashr

pub., publ. published - nashr qilingan, chop etilgan

pw per week - haftada, haftasiga

PW prisoner of war - harbiy mahbus, asir

PWA Public Works Administration - jamoat ishlari boshqarmasi

Q

q quarto - kvarto (poligrafiyaga oid o‘lchov birligi)

q question - savol

q quintal kvartal (metrlik o‘lchov sistemasi=100 kg; Angliyada=50,8 kg; в AQSHda= 45,36 kg)

Q.C. Queen’s Counsel - qirolicha advokati, qirollik huquqshunosi

Q.E.D. quod erat demonstrandum - shuni isbotlash talab qilingan

Q.E.F. quod erat faciendum - aynan shuni topish talab qilingan

Q.E.I. quod erat inveniendum - qanchalik muhim va foydali deb topilsa

qq questions - talablar; savollar

qr quarter 1) chorak 2) kvartal

qt, qty quantity - miqdor, son

Qu Queen - malika, qirolicha

qu. question - savol

q.v quod vide - qarang (o‘sha joyda)

R

R.r. radius - radius

R reverse - aks, teskari

R., r. right - o‘ng

R., r. river - daryo

R.A. Royal Academy - Qirollik akademiyasi

rad radio - radio

rad. radius - radius

R&D research and development - ilmiy izlanish va amaliy-tajribaviy ishlar

R.A.S. Royal Academy of Science - Qirollik qoshidagi fanlar akademiyasi

R.C. Red Cross - Qizil xoch jamiyati

rd road - yo‘l

RD Rural Delivery - qishloq hududiga xat-xabarlarni bepul yetkazib berish

rec receipt - tilxat, kvitansiya

rec. record 1) qayd etish; 2) hisobot

rec. recording - ovoz yozish

recd received - qabul qilingan, olingan

rec. sec. recording secretary - hisobot yozuvchi kotiba

rect receipt - tilxat, kvitansiya

ref. referee - hakam, sudya (sportda)

ref. reference - havola, ma’lumot

reg. region 1) viloyat; 2) hudud

reg registered - buyurtma (pochta orqali)

reg. regular - muntazam

regd registered - buyurtma (pochta orqali)

rel released 1) chiqarilgan 2) nashrga ruxsat etilgan

rept report 1) hisobot 2) doklad (ma’ruza)

res reserved 1) zaxirada saqlangan; 2) jamg‘arilgan res. residence - qarorgoh, turar joy

res resigned - iste’fodagi

resp. respectively - mos ravishda

ret, retd retired - iste’fodagi

ret, retd returned - orqaga qaytadigan

RF radio frequency - radiochastota

riv river - daryo

RJ road junction - yo‘lning tutash joyi

rly railway - temir yo‘l

rm room - xona, bino

R/P by return of post - qayta jo‘natuvchi pochta orqali

RP reprint - javob uchun pul to‘langan

R.S. Recording Secretary - hisobot yozuvchi

RS right side - o‘ng tomon

R.S.V.P. repondez, s’il vous plait - javob bering, iltimos

RT radiotelephony - radio telefon apparati

rt. right - o‘ng tomondagi (o‘ngdagi)

rte route - yo‘l, yo‘nalish

RT Hon Right Honourable - muhtaram, ba’zi hurmatli kishilar yoki maxfiy xizmat a’zolariga nisbatan ishlatiladi

Rt Rev Right Reverend - hazrat (episkop)

r-r-w ready-to-wear - tayyor (tayyor kiyim)

R.U. Rugby Union - regbichilar ligasi (Britaniyada)

Rum. Rumania - Ruminiya davlati

Rwy, Ry railway - temir yo‘l

S

S. saint - avliyo

s. second - sekund

s. shilling - shilling (Angliyada pul birligi)

s. snow - qor

s. son - o‘g‘il farzand

S. South - janub

S.A. Salvation Army - xaloskor armiya (diniy tashkilot)

S.A. sex appeal - jismoniy, shahvoniy jozibadorlik

S.A. South Africa - Janubiy Afrika

S.A. South America - Janubiy Amerika

SA subject to approval - tasdiqlash uchun; tasdiqlashga

s.a.e.l. sine anno et loco - lot. chop etilgan yili va joyi ko‘rsatilmagan (nashr haqida)

S.Am. South America- Janubiy Amerika

Sat. Saturday - shanba

S.Aus., S.Austr. South Australia - Janubiy Avstraliya

SB Bachelor of Science - tabiiy fanlar bakalavri

SB simultaneous broadcast - bir vaqtda bir nechta stansiyalarda radio eshittirishlarini olib borish

SB southbound - janubiy yo‘nalishda

sc. scale - shkola | o‘lchov asboblarining daraja ko‘rsatkichi

Sc. Scots - Shotlandiyaliklar

sc. scruple - scrupl (1,24 gr ga teng o‘lchov birligi)

SC Security Council of the United Nations -BMTning xafvsizlik kengashi

s/c self-contained - ayrim, alohida bo‘lgan, avtonom

S.C. Supreme Court - Oliy sud

ScD Doctor of Science - tabiiy fanlar doktori

sch school - maktab

sci science, scientific - ilmiy

Scot. Scotland - Shotlandiya

Scrpt. Scripture - Bibliya

SD special delivery - maxsus pochta

SDP Social Democratic Party - sotsial-demokratik partiya

SE South-east - janubi-sharq

S.E. Stock Exchange fond - birjasi

sec. second - sekund

sec secretary 1) sekretar 2) vazir

secy secretary 1) davlat kotibi 2) kotib

sel. selection - tanlov

Sen. Senate - senat; Senator - senator

Sen. Senior - katta yoshdagi

Sep., Sept. September - sentabr

seq. sequentes - navbatdagi

ser serial - serial

serv service - xizmat

SF Science Fiction - ilmiy fantaziya

SFC Space Flight Center - Fazoga uchish markazi

SG, sg senior grade - yuqori darajali

s.g. specific gravity - solishtirma og‘irlik

sgd. signed - imzolangan

sh. shilling - shilling (pul birligi)

Shak. Shakespeare - Shekspir (buyuk ingliz yozuvchi dramaturgi)

SHAPE Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers in Europe - NATOning Yevropadagi oily bosh qo‘mondoni shtabi

shf superhigh frequency - eng yuqori chastota

SI (International) System of Units - taxminiy tonna (907,2 kg)

SJD Doctor of Juridical Science - huquqshunoslik fanlari doktori

Skt. Sanskrit - sanskrit

SL sea level - dengiz sathi

SL south latitude - janubiy kenglik

SLAN sine loco, anno, (vel) nomine - joy, yol va nomini ko’rsatmasdan

S.M. Master of Science - tabiiy fanlari magistri

Sn Senior - katta yoshdagi

Snr Senior - katta yoshdagi

Soc Society - jamiyat

Sol. Solicitor - advokat (huquqshunos maslahatchi)

sol, soln solution - eritma

soph sophomore - ikkinchi bosqich talabasi (amer.)

SP self-propelled - o‘zi yuradigan (o‘zi harakatga keladigan)
SP Shore Patrol - sohil patrullik xizmati
Sp. Spain - Ispaniya davlati

sp. special - maxsus

sp. species - tur, xil, nav (o‘simlik va hayvonlarga nisbatan)

sp. spelling - imlo

S.P.C.A. Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals - Hayvonlarni xo‘rlashdan himoya qilish jamiyati

S.P.C.C. Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children - Bolalarni xo‘rlashdan himoya qilish jamiyati

spec, special - maxsus

spec specific 1) muayyan; 2) solishtirma

sp.gr. specific gravity - solishtirma og‘irlik

sp.ht. specific heat - solishtirma issiqlik sig‘imi

S.P.R. Society for Psychical Research - psixologiyaga oid ilmiy izlanishlar

sp.vol. specific volume - solishtirma sig‘im

sq. sequence - izchillik, ketma-ketlik

Sq. Squadron - harbiy bo‘linma; eskadra

Sq. Square - maydon (joy nomi)

sq. square - kvadrat shaklidagi; kvadrat, to‘rtburchak

Sr. Senior - katta yoshdagi, katta

Sr Sister - singil

S.R.O. standing room only - faqat tik turish uchun joylar

St saint - muqaddas

ST Standard Time - mintaqa vaqti

st state - davlat

St. Street - ko‘cha

Sta Station - stansiya

stk stock - g‘amlab qo‘yilgan narsa, zaxira

sir. steamer - poroxod (bug‘ bilan yuruvchi suv kemasi)

Sir strait - bo‘g‘oz

Str Street - ko‘cha

SU Soviet Union - Sovet ittifoqi (sobiq)

Sun. Sunday - yakshanba

sup. superior - yuqori sifatli

sup. supplement - qo‘shimcha, ilova

svc. service 1) xizmat ko‘rsatish; 2) xizmat

SW short waves - qisqa to‘lqinlar

S.W. South Wales - Janubiy Uels

SW south-west – janubi g’arbiy

Sw. Sweden - Shvetsiya

S.Yd. Scotland Yard - Skotland yard (London politsiyasining bosh mahkamasi va qidiruv bo‘limi)

sym. symmetric (al) - simmetrik

syst. system - sistema, yaxlitlik

T

T temperature harorat

t. temporary - vaqtinchalik

T tension - ziddiyat, taranglik

t. time - vaqt, davr

t. ton - tonna

Т., L township - shahar tipidagi qishloq

t true - haqiqiy

ТА (United Nations) Technical Assistance -BMTning rivojlanayotgan davlatlarga texnik yordami

ТАС Technical Assistance Committee - BMTning texnik yordam ko‘rsatish qo‘mitasi

ТАР Technical Assistance Program - BMTning rivojlanayotgan davlatlarga texnik yordam ko‘rsatish dasturi

Tas. Tasmania - Tasmaniya (Avstraliyada joylashgan shtat)

Т.В. tuberculosis - sil, tuberkulyoz

ТС teachers college - o‘qituvchilar seminariyasi (o‘qituvchilar tayyorlaydigan o‘rta maktab)

Тс, tc tierce bochka (190,83=l ga teng suyuqlik o‘lchovi)

ТС Trusteeship Council - BMTning vasiylik kengashi

ТСС (United Nations') Transport and Communication Commission - BMTning transport va aloqa xizmati bo‘yicha komissiyasi

TD telemetry data - telemetric ma’lumotlar

TD touchdown - yerga qo‘nmoq

TDY temporary duty - vaqtinchalik ijro etuvchi

tec detective - detektiv, izquvar

Tech Technical (College) - texnika o‘quv yurti

tech., technol. technology - texnika, texnologiya

tel. telegram - telegramma

tel. telegraph - telegraf

tel telephone - telefon

temp temperature - harorat

temp. temporary - vaqtinchalik

Ter, Terr Terrace 1) peshayvon 2) terrasa

Тег, Terr territory - hudud, territoriya

Th.D. Doctor of Theology - ilohiyot sohasi doktori

t.h.i. time handed in - topshirish vaqti

ths thousand - ming (son)

Thur., Thurs. Thursday - payshanba

TI technical information - texnikaga oid ma’lumotlar

tit. title I) unvon 2) sarlavha

tk truck - yuk mashinasi

ТКО technical knock-out - texnik nakaut (sportda)

tkt ticket - chipta

ТМ technical manual - texnikaga oid ma’lumotnoma

ТМ trade mark - savdo belgisi

ТМО telegraph money order - telegraf orqali pul jo‘natish

TN true north - haqiqiy shimol

tng training - o‘qitish; shug‘illanish

ТО telegraph office - telegraf bo‘limi; telegraf idorasi

t.o. turn over - keyingi sahifani oching; keyingi betga qarang

t.p. title page - titul varaqa

tp. township - shahar tipidagi qishloq

TR transmit-receive - radioeshittirish

trans, transaction - kelishuv, bitim

trans, transp transportation - tashish; transport vositasi

treas. treasurer – xazinachi; treasure moliya muassasasi; g‘azna

trop. tropical, tropic; tropikka oid

ts this - bu, mana bu

TS top secret - juda maxfiy

tsp. teaspoon - choy qoshiq

T.U. thermal unit - issiqlik birligi, kaloriya

TU trade union - kasaba uyushmasi

Tu. Tuesday - seshanba

Tues. Tuesday - seshanba

Turk. Turkey - Turkiya davlati

TV television - televizor, televideniya

T.W. total weight - umumiy og‘irlik

twp. township - shahar tipidagi qishloq

U

U, u uncle - amaki, tog‘a

U. Union - ittifoq

U. University - universitet

U. upper - yuqori

u.c. upper case - bosh (katta) harflar

UNA United Nations Association - BMTning o‘zaro hamkorlik jamiyati

UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - BMTning ta’lim, fan va madaniyat ishlari bo‘yicha tashkiloti

UNGA United Nations General Assembly - BMT bosh assambleyasi

UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund - BMTning favqulodda holatlarda bolalarga yordam berish fondi

Univ University - universitet

UNO United Nations Organization - Birlashgan millatlar tashkiloti

UNSC United Nations Security Council - BMTning xavfsizlik kengashi

UPI United Press International - Yunayted Pres axborot agentligi

U.S.S.R. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - sovet sotsialistik respublikalari ittifoqi (sobiq)

U.T., u.t. Universal Time - dunyo vaqti

UV ultraviolet - ultrabinafsha

V

V velocity - tezlik, sur’at

v verse - she’r, she’r kupleti, bandi

V Victory - g’alaba, zafar

v vide - qarang

V, v volt - volt (elektr kuchlanishi o‘lchov birligi)

V, v volume 1) hajm, sig‘im 2) jild, tom 3) sado, ovoz tempi

val value - baho, narxi

var. various - turli-tuman

VAR visual-aural range - ko‘rish va eshitish chegarasi

VAT value added tax - qo‘shilgan yoki orttirilgan qiymat solig‘i

V.C. Vice-Chairman - rais muovini

V.C. Vice-Chancellor - vitse-kansler

V.C. Vice-Consul - vitse-konsul

v.d. various dates - har xil sanalar

V.D. venereal disease - tanosil kasalligi

V-E Day Victory in Europe Day - Yevropada G‘alaba kuni (II jahon urushidan keyin )

Ven. Venerable 1) taqvodor 2) izzat-hurmat

vet. veteran - veteran, urush qatnashchisi

vet. veterinary - Veterenariyaga oid

VHF very high frequency - yuqori chastotali

VIN vehicle identification number - transport vositalarining davlat raqami

V.I.P. very important person - yuqori mansabli, mansabdor shaxs, rahbarlar

viz. videlicet - ya’ni, ya’nikim

VLF very low frequency - juda past chastotali

VOA Voice of America - AQSH hukumatining “Amerika ovozi” radio eshittirish tarmog‘i

vol. volume 1) hajm 2) jild, tom 3) sado, ovoz tempi

vou. voucher 1) tilxat, kafillik hujjati 2) kafil shaxs

VP, VPres Vice-President - vitse-prezident

vs. versus - qarshi

v.s. vide supra - lot. yuqoriga qara

v.v vice versa - lot. aksincha

W

W. Wales - Uels

W., w. warden 1) nazoratchi 2) maktab direktori 3) rektor, dekan

W, w watt - vatt (elector quvvatining o‘lchov birligi)

W. Wednesday - chorshanba

w. week - hafta

W., w. weight – og‘irlik, vazn

W. Welsh Uelslik; Uels tili,

W West - g‘arb

W., w. width - kenglik

w. wife - xotin

w. with - bilan

W.A. West Africa - G‘arbiy Afrika

W.A. Western Australia - G‘arbiy Avstraliya

W.Aus., W.Austr. Western Australia - G‘arbiy Avstraliya

W/B, W.B. waybill - yuk hujjati

WB Weather Bureau - ob-havo ma’lumotlari byurosi

w.c. water closet - hojatxona

w.c. without charge - bepul

WCC World Council of Churches - Umumjahon cherkovlar kengashi

wd. word - so‘z

Wed. Wednesday - chorshanba

w.e.f. with effect from... - amal qiladi

W/F weather forecast - ob-havo ma’lumoti

WFSW World Federation of Scientific Workers - Jahon ilmiy tadqiqotchilar federatsiyasi (uyushmasi)

WFTU World Federation of Trade Unions - Butundunyo kasaba-uyushmalari federatsiyasi

WFUNA World Federation of United Nations Associations - BMTning butunjahon o‘zaro hamkorlik federatsiyasi

w.g. weight guaranteed - vazni kafolatlangan

wh watt-hour - vatt-soat

WH White House - Oq uy (AQSH hukumati qarorgohi, binosi)

WHO World Health Organization BMTning sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti

whs, whse warehouse - mahsulot ombori

whsle wholesale - ulgirji savdo, ko‘tarasiga

WIDF Women's International Democratic Federation - xalqaro xotin-qizlar demokratik federatsiyasi (uyushmasi)

WILPF Women's International League for Peace and Freedom - Tinchlik va ozodlik uchun kurashuvchi xalqaro xotin-qizlar ligasi (jamoasi)

WIMC, w.i.m.c. whom it may concern - kimgadir tegishli bo‘lmoq

wk week - hafta

wk. work - ish

WMO World Meteorological Organization - Jahon meterologiya tashkiloti

WOMAN World Organization of Mothers of All Nations - Jahon milliy onalar tashkiloti

WP weather permitting - qulay ob-havo sharoitida
wpm words per minute - bir minut ichidagi so‘zlar
WR weather report - ob-havo ma’lumoti
wrnt warrant 1) kafolat 2) vakolat, order
WS water supply - suv ta’minoti
WS wireless station - radiostansiya

wt weight - og‘irlik, vazn

WT wireless telegraphy - telegraf aloqasi

WTO World Trade Organization - Jahon savdo tashkiloti (BMT)

WW I World War - I-jahon urushi

WW II World War - II-jahon urushi

WWW World Weather Watch - Jahon ob-havo kuzatuv xizmati

X

X a kiss - o‘pich bilan (xat oxirida)

X experimental - tajribaga asoslangan

хс, хср without coupon - kuponsiz qisqa vaqt ichida foiz olish

xd, xdiv without dividend - devidentsiz, foizsiz (sotilgan aksiya haqida)

Xmas Christmas - Rojdestvo bayrami

Xnty Christianity - xristianlik mazxabi

xpr without privileges - imtiyozsiz

хr without rights - huquqsiz; huquqqa ega emas

xw without warrants - kafolatsiz

Y

Y, у yard - yard (91,44 sm)

Y, у year - yil

YB yearbook - yillik to‘plam

yd yard - yard (91,44 sm)

Y.M.C.A. Young Men's Christian Association - xristian yoshlar ittifoqi (xalqaro tashkilot)

уr year - yil

yr. younger - kichik yoshdagi

yr your - sening, sizning

yrbk yearbook - yillik to‘plam

YS young soldier yosh - askar (harbiy xizmatga yaqinda kelgan)

Y.W.C.A. Young Women's Christian Association - yosh xristian xotin-qizlar uyushmasi (xalqaro tashkilot)

Z

Z, z zero - nul

Z, z zone - mintaqa, doira

ZPG zero population growth - aholi o‘sishining pastligi

ZST Zone Standard Time - mintaqa standart vaqti