Guide to completing both



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PRACTICE 11 
Choose the correct relative pronouns to complete the paragraph. 
Acme Fashions, I ................................... (that/which) many people name as their favor-
ite store, has some of the most stylish clothes in town. Unfortunately, the quality is not 
very high. The dress 2 ................................... (that/who) I bought there yesterday had a 
hole in the back and a stain near the hem. When I tried to return the dress to the store, the 
man 3 ................................... (who/whose) I asked to assist me was very rude. He said I 
had damaged the dress myself. In my opinion, it is not good policy to treat your customers, 
4 ................................... (who/that) you rely on to keep your business going, in this 
way. I cannot wear the damaged dress and I expect the store to return the money 
5 ................................... (whom/that) I spent on it. Otherwise, I will have to do my shopping 
somewhere else. 
206 WRITING FOR THE IELTS 


ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE 
A sentence can be in either active or passive voice. Most sentences use active voice, but passive 
voice is used in certain situations. Passive voice is often used in describing process diagrams. 
(See Chapter I, page 4.) 
In an active voice sentence, the subject performs the action expressed by the main verb. 
Telecommuters work at home. 
subject verb 
The sentence above is in active voice. The subject, 
telecommuters, 
performs the action, 
work. 
In a passive voice sentence, the subject receives the action. 
The apartment was painted by the tenant. 
subject 
verb 
The sentence above is in passive voice. The subject, 
apartment, 
did not perform the action, 
paint. 
The apartment didn't paint. The tenant painted the apartment. 
Use passive voice when the agent (the one that performs the action) is unknown or unim­
portant. You don't have to mention the agent in a passive voice sentence, but you can. If you 
mention the agent, use the preposition 

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