Group 103 b prepared by Pardaboyev Mahmud. Past Perfect Forms

Group 103 B

Prepared by Pardaboyev Mahmud.

Past Perfect Forms

The past perfect is formed using had + past participle. Questions are indicated by inverting the subject and had. Negatives are made with not.

• 
  Statement: You had studied English before you moved to New York.
  
• 
  Question: Had you studied English before you moved to New York?
  
• 
  Negative: You had not studied English before you moved to New York.
  

Past Perfect Uses

USE 1 Completed Action before Something in the Past

The past perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.

Examples:

• 
  I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.
  
• 
  I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.
  
• 
  Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.
  
• 
  Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?
  
• 
  She only understood the movie because she had read the book.
  
• 
  Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.
  
• 
  We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance.
  
• 
  A: Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006?
  B: Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.
  

Complete the sentences below with the simple form of past perfect.
Example: He ____________ (leave) when I arrived.

He had left when I arrived.

1.	I thought I knew her. I thought I had seen  (see) her before.
2.	He had drived  (drive) only twice in his life before the accident.
3.	Bonny no longer had her car. She had sold  (sell) it.
4.	I saw Annabel last week. She had changed(change) a lot.
5.	Terry wasn't at home He had just gome (just go) out.
6.	I tried to find Mr. Jones but he wasn't around. Then I found had died(die).
7.	He didn't need to borrow the car because he had had(have) his bike repaired.
8.	Jenny had just got(just get) home when the phone rang.
9.	The new restaurant wasn't open any longer. It had closed (close) down.
10.	He fed the cat because no-one  had fed(feed) it for days.

Task. II. Use of English



8.1.Decided.2.started.3.carried.4.worked.5.chated.6.finished.7.arrived.8.described.

10.1Last.2.lived.3.they went.4.toward.5.didn't.6.carefully.7.did.8.was.9.to.10.into.

a)a few weeks ago. d)next weekend g)at that moment

b)one day e)the last day h)a few months ago

c)sometime last year f)a few moment later i)in the end

4)1.hardly

5.1gap oxirida ?.2.smiled!3.asked!4.Help me!.5.Don't worry..

8.1.decided.2.started.3.carried.4.worked.5.chated.6.finished.7.arrived.8discrived.

10.1.last.2.lived.3.They woren't.4.toward.5.didn't.6.carefully.7.did.8.was.9.to.10.into.

9.1 were.2.was.3.could.4.could.5.couldn't.6.was.7.wore.8.was