Between the World and Me
(Coates),
Bezos, Jeff,
,
,
–
,
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation,,
Blaine, David,
Blake, Juliet,
Bloom, Benjamin,
,,–
Bodrova, Elena,
–
Bonaparte, Napoleon,
Boredom,
Bozeman, Sylvia,Breakthrough Greater Boston,
Bricklayers, parable of the,
–
,
Brigham Young University (BYU),,
Brodsky, Joseph,
Brooks, David,
Browning School,
253
Buffett, Warren,
66
–
68
Bugle Notes,
258
Bugnard, Chef,
101
Bundick, Matt,
160
Bunsen, Christian K. J. von,
76
Burke, Edmund,
76
Bush, George H. W.,
49
Calling,
149
–
57
developing
vs.
finding,
153
taking time to identify,
155
–
57
unconventional paths to,
161
–
62
Cambridge University,
31
Canada, Geoffrey,
237
–
38
Carnegie Mellon University,
31
,
33
Carroll, Pete,
74
life philosophy of,
61
–
62
,
64
Seahawk culture and,
243
–
44
,
251
,
261
–
68
Caslen, Robert,
258
–
61
Cervantes, Miguel de,
75
Chalmers, Thomas,
76
Chambliss, Dan,
36
–
38
,
39
,
81
,
245
–
47
Character,
273
–
74
Chast, Roz,
69
Chatman, Jennifer,
183
Chatterton, Thomas,
76
Chicago Public Schools,
11
Child, Julia,
57
,
99
–
101
Child-centered approach to parenting,
201
,
211
Child Genius
(television program),
31
Christensen, Ulrik,
122
–
23
Chua, Amy,
106
Cider House Rules, The
(film),
44
Cinnabon bakery chain,
163
,
164
Clarkson, Kelly,
187
Clinton, Bill,
35
–
36
Clinton, Hillary,
35
–
36
Close, Kerry,
125
–
26
,
137
Coady, Chantal,
96
Coates, Ta-Nehisi,
275
–
76
Cobden, Richard,
76
Cognitive behavioral therapy,
176
, 193,
310
n
Cohen, Geoff,
218
–
19
Cole, Kat,
163
–
65
Coleman, Cody,
220
–
22
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor,
76
College education,
11
,
230
–
32
Columbia University,
226
,
257
Communication,
253
,
256
Community colleges,
11
Compass metaphor,
60
,
63
, 67,
90
Competition,
262
–
63
,
265
–
66
Competition Wednesdays,
262
Copernicus, Nicolaus,
75
Corresponsive principle,
233
–
34
, 246
Cost-benefit analysis,
248
,
250
Côté, Jean,
107
–
8
Cox, Catharine,
74
–
78
Crossword puzzle design,
95
,
108
–
10
,
111
–
12
,
115
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly,
128
–
31
Culture,
243
–
68
categorical allegiance to,
245
defined,
244
generational differences and, 85–
86
,
89
identity and,
247
–
50
organizational,
252
–
58
Cuomo, Mario,
49
Currey, Mason,
139
Daily Rituals
(Currey),
139
Damon, Bill,
162
–
63
,
167
Danton, Georges J.,
76
Darling, Nancy,
213
Darwin, Charles,
20
–
22
Davy O’Brien award,
203
Dear Abby,
193
Deierlein, Tom,
248
–
50
,
260
Deliberate practice,
120
–
42
applying principles of,
123
–
24
author’s experience of,
133
–
35
effortfulness of,
127
–
28
feedback and,
122
–
23
,
132
,
134
flow and,
128
–
32
,
137
getting the most from,
137
–
42
as a habit,
139
–
40
positive experience of,
135
–
37
,
140
–
42
science of,
137
–
39
stretch goal in,
121
–
23
Demanding style of parenting,
201
–
7
,
211
Denver Broncos,
243
Depression,
173
,
174
,
176
,
193
De Sena, Joe,
319
n
Developmental model,
259
–
61
Díaz, Roberto,
121
Dimon, Jamie,
252
–
54
,
256
Divine Fury: A History of Genius
(McMahon),
288
–
89
n
Dogs, experiments on,
171
–
73
,
187
Dorrance, Anson,
254
–
58
,
262
Dorsin, Neil,
286
n
Dropout rates
college,
11
,
230
–
32
West Point,
3
–
4
,
259
Drucker, Peter,
124
Duckworth, Angela
daughter Amanda,
134
,
240
,
241
,
242
,
271
daughter Lucy,
87
–
88
,
134
,
223
,
240
–
41
,
242
,
271
father of,
xiii
–xv,
96
–
97
,
98
,
107
,
159
,
167
,
277
Grit Scale scores of,
57
Hard Thing Rule and,
241
–
42
IQ test scores of,
34
longitudinal study conducted by,
230
–
32
MacArthur Fellowship awarded to,
xiii
–xiv
at McKinsey,
15
,
18
,
27
–
29
mother of,
167
neurobiology class of,
169
–
71
neuroscience degree of,
15
psychology of achievement theory of,
40
–
42
purpose experienced by,
157
–
59
teaching career of,
15
–
20
,
117
,
157
–
59
,
177
–
78
TED talk of,
133
–
35
,
220
,
244
DuPont,
86
,
97
,
245
Durant, Kevin,
121
–
22
Dutton, Jane,
166
Dweck, Carol,
178
–
81
,
183
,
184
,
192
Dyslexia,
15
,
45
“Early years,” 107–
8
,
144
EDGE (Enhancing Diversity in Graduate Education) Program,
194
Education.
See also
Teachers
college,
11
,
230
–
32
dropout rates in,
11
,
230
–
32
graduate-level,
11
,
194
KIPP program and,
181
–
83
,
245
talent
vs.
grit in academic success,
15
–
20
Educational Testing Service (ETS),
227
Effort,
34
,
35
–
51
academic success and,
17
–
18
ambivalence toward,
23
–
25
consistency of,
50
deliberate practice and,
127
–
28
KIPP and,
181
musical ability and,
23
–
24
Nietzsche on,
38
–
40
swimming and,
36
–
39
talent and skill interaction with,
42
–
44
,
50
–
51
Treadmill Test of,
46
–
50
,
256
writing and,
44
–
46
Eisenberger, Robert,
238
–
40
Emulation (of parents),
214
–
16
Encouragement and support
asking for,
193
–
95
of interests,
105
–
6
,
107
,
109
–
11
from parents,
207
–
10
,
211
“Energies of Men, The” (James),
22
–
23
Enigmatology,
110
Enron,
30
–
31
Entrepreneurship,
24
Environmental influences/experience,
79
–
83
,
296
n
Ericsson, Anders,
118
–
21
,
124
–
31
,
135
,
138
Eskreis-Winkler, Lauren,
138
Eudaimonic happiness,
146
–
47
Eulogy virtues,
274
Excess of grit (lack of evidence for),
271
–
73
Experience.
See
Environmental influences/experience
Extracurricular activities,
223
–
42
benefit transfers from,
238
–
40
excessive, rarity of,
225
follow-through importance,
226
–
36
long-term benefits of,
225
low-income children and,
236
–
38
Fame
(film),
71
Faraday, Michael,
75
Farhi, Nicole,
96
Feedback,
122
–
23
,
132
,
134
,
218
–
19
Feinberg, Mike,
181
Ferguson, Ron,
218
Field, Colin,
96
Financial Times
,
96
Finland,
250
–
52
,
253
Fitzsimmons, Bill,
234
–
36
Fixed mindset,
180
,
181
,
183
,
184
,
185
–
86
,
190
,
191
–
92
“Fleeting Interest in Everything, No Career Direction” (Reddit post),
101
Flow,
128
–
32
,
137
Flynn, Jim,
83
–
84
,
263
Flynn effect,
83
–
84
,
85
,
296
–
97
n
Fonte, Aurora,
161
–
62
Fonte, Franco,
161
–
62
Football.
See
Carroll, Pete; Seattle Seahawks; Young, Steve
Fortune
magazine,
27
,
30
Fortune 1000 companies,
183
–
84
Fragile perfects,
190
Franklin, Benjamin,
123
–
24
Freud, Sigmund,
147
Gaines, Rowdy,
38
,
100
,
103
,
107
,
121
,
132
–
33
Galloni, Antonio,
145
–
46
Gallup polls,
98
Galton, Francis,
20
–
21
,
286
–
87
n
Gardner, Margo,
226
Gates, Bill,
230
Gates, Melinda,
230
Gates Foundation.
See
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Gawande, Atul,
124
Gemmell, Bruce,
136
–
37
,
141
Genetics,
79
–
83
,
296
n
Genius,
xiii
–xiv,
277
,
288
–
89
n
Gervais, Mike,
265
–
66
Gettleman, Jeffrey,
58
–
60
,
61
,
70
,
86
Gladwell, Malcolm,
30
Goal hierarchies,
62
–
74
,
294
n
abandoning low-level goals,
68
–
74
coherent goal structures in,
64
–
66
common purpose of goals in,
68
conflict of goals in,
65
–
66
levels of goals in,
62
–
63
prioritizing goals in,
66
–
68
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von,
76
Golden, Jane,
112
–
13
,
145
Goodness,
273
Google,
166
–
67
Graduate-level education,
11
,
194
Graham, Martha,
119
,
127
,
135
Grammy Awards,
46
Grant, Adam,
166
,
272
Greatness,
38
,
39
–
40
,
273
Green Berets,
11
–
12
,
70
Grit Grid,
231
–
32
,
235
,
237
Grit Scale,
9
–
14
,
54
–
58
,
77
,
78
,
131
,
194
,
272
–
73
age and scores on,
84
–
86
development of,
9
–
10
fakeability of,
229
happiness correlated with scores on,
270
on interest consistency,
113
purpose correlated with scores on,
147
–
48
spellers tested on,
125
taking and scoring,
55
–
56
Tar Heels tested on,
255
teachers tested on,
177
twins tested on,
82
West Point cadets tested on,
9
–
10
,
54
,
259
Growth mindset,
180
–
86
,
190
,
192
,
251
benefits associated with,
181
language importance in,
182
qualities associated with,
180
role modeling,
182
–
84
Habit formation,
139
–
40
Hall of Fame,
63
,
226
Happiness
eudaimonic
vs.
hedonic,
146
–
47
grit correlated with,
177
,
270
–
71
Hard Thing Rule,
241
–
42
Harlem Children’s Zone,
237
–
38
Harvard University,
25
,
46
–
47
,
48
,
49
,
86
,
234
,
237
,
256
Haydn, Joseph,
76
Hazing,
258
–
59
Hedonic happiness,
146
–
47
Height, nature-nurture interaction in,
79
–
80
,
82
–
83
Hershey, Milton,
190
,
312
n
Hitler, Adolf,
148
Hoff, Syd,
71
Hooters restaurant,
163
–
64
Hope,
91
–
92
,
169
–
95
,
269
control and,
188
–
90
defined,
169
language of,
182
mindset and
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