Group_21.48 Yunusaliyev Abusaidjon
GREAT BRITAIN
DOING BUSINESS IN GREAT BRITAIN
Doing business in Great Britain is often viewed as a good choice, with the mature nation being deemed extremely business friendly for its accountable democracy and free market economy, which imposes few restrictions and no exchange controls. These positive traits have earned the county a ranking of 7th in the World Bank’s list of nations that are easy to do business in and 8th in the Index of Economic Freedom.
While there are many advantages to doing business in Great Britain, such as Corporate Tax Rates being set to be lowered to 17% in 2020, contracts and private property rights enjoying high security and UK economic growth remaining modest, expanding by an estimated 1.6% in 2019 (somewhat lagging behind that of other developed countries), there are also many uncertainties.
The realm of the unknown can make even the boldest professional take a cautious approach. Following Britain’s historical 2016 referendum to leave the EU, much ambiguity surrounds Britain’s future as the world waits to see how the nation will cope as it navigates Brexit negotiations and seeks to develop new partnerships outside its customary markets within the European Union.
What does remain certain and steadfast is British culture and values. Managers tend to boast a more generalised skillset as opposed to a specialism, with relevant hands-on experience being more prized than academic educational accomplishments. There is a strong theme among British professionals to be self-depreciating over self-promotional and humour is overwhelmingly utilised in most business situations, not because matters are not being taken seriously, but because it is viewed as a respected communication asset employed to maintain calmness in business exchanges. British professionals also favour a friendly atmosphere among teams and prioritise people’s feelings and diplomacy over direct and open confrontation.
The World Business Culture website contains key information and practical advice to help those doing business in Great Britain stay abreast of how the country reacts to a post-Brexit environment, so they are well-informed about the nation’s multifaceted social and economic environment.
The business records all the procedures that are officially required or common in practice for an entrepreneur to open and operate an industrial or commercial business, as well as the time and cost of performing these procedures and the minimum capital requirement paid (Figure). 1). These procedures include the processes that entrepreneurs go through when obtaining all necessary permits, licenses, permits, and notifications, inspections, or records for the relevant authorities for the company and employees. The ranking of economies in terms of ease of starting a business is determined by sorting the scores obtained for starting a business. These scores are a simple average of the scores for each component.
Within the framework of the methodology of starting a business, two types of local limited liability companies are considered. They are the same in all respects, only one company belongs to five married women and the other to five married men. The score for each indicator is the average of the scores obtained for each component indicator for both of these standardized companies.
After reviewing the laws, regulations, and media on starting a business, a detailed list of procedures will be developed, as well as the time and cost of following each procedure under normal circumstances and the minimum capital requirement paid. . Subsequently, local corporate attorneys, notaries, and government officials review and verify the information.
It also collects information on how the procedures are performed in sequence and how the procedures can be performed simultaneously. It is assumed that any necessary information can be easily obtained and the entrepreneur does not pay any bribes. If the answers of local experts differ, the surveys will continue until the data are compared.
Several assumptions about enterprises and procedures are used to compare data across economies.
Business expectations
Business:
Limited Liability Company (or its legal equivalent). If there are several types of limited liability company in the economy, the most common form of limited liability company is chosen among local firms. The most common form of information is obtained from corporate lawyers or the statistical office. It operates in the largest business city in the economy. Data for 11 economies will also be collected for the second largest business city.
Performs general industrial or commercial activities, such as the production or sale of goods or services to the public. The entity does not engage in foreign trade activities and does not engage in products subject to a special tax regime, such as alcohol or tobacco products. It does not use highly polluting production processes.
Not eligible for investment privileges or any special privileges.
It is 100% local property
There are five business owners, none of whom are legal entities. One business owner owns 30% of the company’s shares, two owners each own 20% of the shares and two owners each own 15% of the shares.
Managed by a local director.
One month after the start of operations, it has 10 to 50 employees, all of whom are local citizens.
The initial capital is 10 times the per capita income.
The population has a turnover of at least 100 times more than per capita income. He rents a commercial factory or office and is not a real estate owner.
The population has an annual rent for office space equal to one income per capita.
Approximately 929 square feet (10,000 square feet) of office space.I have a 10 page company document.
BUYUK BRITANIYA
BUYUK BRITANIYADA BIZNES BILANTIRISH
Buyuk Britaniyada biznes yuritish ko'pincha yaxshi tanlov sifatida qaraladi, etuk davlat o'zining hisobdor demokratiyasi va erkin bozor iqtisodiyoti uchun juda ishbilarmon deb hisoblanadi, bu esa bir nechta cheklovlar va valyuta nazorati yo'q. Ushbu ijobiy fazilatlar tumanga Jahon bankining biznes yuritish oson bo'lgan davlatlar ro'yxatida 7-o'rinni va Iqtisodiy erkinlik indeksida 8-o'rinni egalladi.
Buyuk Britaniyada biznes yuritishning ko'plab afzalliklari mavjud bo'lsa-da, masalan, korporativ soliq stavkalari 2020 yilda 17 foizga tushirilishi, shartnomalar va xususiy mulk huquqlari yuqori darajadagi xavfsizlik va Buyuk Britaniyaning iqtisodiy o'sish sur'atlari o'rtacha darajada saqlanib, taxminan 1,6 foizga kengaygan. 2019 yil (boshqa rivojlangan mamlakatlarnikidan biroz ortda qolgan) ham ko'plab noaniqliklar mavjud.
Noma'lum soha hatto eng jasur mutaxassisni ham ehtiyotkorlik bilan yondashishga majbur qilishi mumkin. Buyuk Britaniyaning 2016-yilda Yevropa Ittifoqidan chiqish bo‘yicha tarixiy referendumidan so‘ng, Buyuk Britaniyaning kelajagi atrofida ko‘p noaniqlik bor, chunki butun dunyo Brexit bo‘yicha muzokaralarni olib borayotgan va Yevropa Ittifoqi doirasidagi odatiy bozorlaridan tashqari yangi sherikliklarni rivojlantirishga intilayotgan xalq bu vaziyatni qanday yengishini ko‘rishni kutmoqda.
Aniq va qat'iy bo'lib qoladigan narsa bu Britaniya madaniyati va qadriyatlaridir. Menejerlar ixtisoslikdan farqli o'laroq, umumiy ko'nikmalar to'plami bilan maqtanishga moyildirlar, bunda tegishli amaliy tajriba akademik ta'lim yutuqlaridan ko'ra ko'proq qadrlanadi. Britaniyalik mutaxassislar orasida o'zini reklama qilishdan ko'ra o'zini kamsituvchi kuchli mavzu bor va hazil ko'pchilik biznes vaziyatlarda ko'p qo'llaniladi, chunki bu masalalar jiddiy qabul qilinmagani uchun emas, balki xotirjamlikni saqlash uchun ishlatiladigan hurmatli aloqa vositasi sifatida qaraladi. biznes birjalarida. Britaniyalik mutaxassislar, shuningdek, jamoalar o'rtasida do'stona muhitni afzal ko'radilar va to'g'ridan-to'g'ri va ochiq qarama-qarshilikdan ko'ra odamlarning his-tuyg'ulari va diplomatiyasini birinchi o'ringa qo'yadilar.
World Business Culture veb-saytida Buyuk Britaniyada biznes bilan shug'ullanuvchilarga mamlakatning Brexitdan keyingi muhitga qanday munosabatda bo'lishidan xabardor bo'lishga yordam beradigan asosiy ma'lumotlar va amaliy maslahatlar mavjud, shuning uchun ular mamlakatning ko'p qirrali ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy muhiti haqida yaxshi ma'lumotga ega bo'ladilar.
Biznesda tadbirkor tomonidan sanoat yoki tijorat biznesini ochish va yuritish uchun rasman talab qilinadigan yoki amalda umumiy bo‘lgan barcha tartib-qoidalar, shuningdek, ushbu tartib-qoidalarni bajarish vaqti va xarajatlari hamda to‘langan minimal kapital talabi qayd etiladi (rasm). 1). Ushbu tartib-qoidalar tadbirkorlar kompaniya va xodimlar uchun barcha zarur ruxsatnomalar, litsenziyalar, ruxsatnomalar va tegishli organlar uchun bildirishnomalar, tekshirishlar yoki yozuvlarni olishda boshdan kechiradigan jarayonlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Iqtisodiyotlarning biznesni boshlash qulayligi bo'yicha reytingi biznesni boshlash uchun olingan ballarni saralash orqali aniqlanadi. Bu ballar har bir komponent uchun ballarning oddiy o‘rtacha ko‘rsatkichidir.
Tadbirkorlik faoliyatini boshlash metodologiyasi doirasida mahalliy mas'uliyati cheklangan jamiyatlarning ikki turi ko'rib chiqiladi. Ular har jihatdan bir xil, faqat bitta kompaniya beshta turmushga chiqqan ayolga, ikkinchisi esa besh nafar turmushga chiqqan erkakka tegishli. Har bir ko'rsatkich bo'yicha ball ushbu standartlashtirilgan kompaniyalarning ikkalasi uchun har bir komponent ko'rsatkichi uchun olingan ballarning o'rtacha ko'rsatkichidir.
Tadbirkorlik faoliyatini boshlash bo'yicha qonunlar, me'yoriy hujjatlar va ommaviy axborot vositalarini ko'rib chiqqandan so'ng, protseduralarning batafsil ro'yxati, shuningdek, oddiy sharoitlarda har bir protsedurani bajarish vaqti va narxi va to'langan minimal kapital talabi ishlab chiqiladi. . Keyinchalik, mahalliy korporativ advokatlar, notariuslar va davlat amaldorlari ma'lumotlarni ko'rib chiqadilar va tekshiradilar.
Shuningdek, protseduralar qanday ketma-ketlikda bajarilishi va protseduralarni bir vaqtning o'zida qanday bajarish mumkinligi haqida ma'lumot to'playdi. Taxminlarga ko'ra, har qanday kerakli ma'lumotni osongina olish mumkin va tadbirkor hech qanday pora bermaydi. Mahalliy ekspertlarning javoblari turlicha bo'lsa, so'rovlar ma'lumotlar solishtirilgunga qadar davom etadi.
Iqtisodiyotlar bo'yicha ma'lumotlarni solishtirish uchun korxonalar va protseduralar haqida bir nechta taxminlardan foydalaniladi.
Biznes umidlari
Biznes:
Mas'uliyati cheklangan jamiyat (yoki uning yuridik ekvivalenti). Iqtisodiyotda mas'uliyati cheklangan jamiyatning bir nechta turlari mavjud bo'lsa, mahalliy firmalar orasidan eng keng tarqalgan mas'uliyati cheklangan jamiyat shakli tanlanadi. Ma'lumotlarning eng keng tarqalgan shakli korporativ advokatlardan yoki statistika idorasidan olinadi. U iqtisodiyotdagi eng yirik biznes shahrida faoliyat yuritadi. 11 ta iqtisod uchun ma'lumotlar ikkinchi yirik biznes shahri uchun ham to'planadi.
Tovar yoki xizmatlarni ishlab chiqarish yoki sotish kabi umumiy sanoat yoki tijorat faoliyatini amalga oshiradi. Tashkilot tashqi savdo faoliyati bilan shug'ullanmaydi va maxsus soliq rejimiga ega bo'lgan mahsulotlar, masalan, alkogol yoki tamaki mahsulotlari bilan shug'ullanmaydi. U yuqori darajada ifloslantiruvchi ishlab chiqarish jarayonlaridan foydalanmaydi.
Investitsion imtiyozlar yoki har qanday maxsus imtiyozlar uchun mos emas.
Bu 100% mahalliy mulkdir
Beshta biznes egasi bor, ularning hech biri yuridik shaxs emas. Bitta biznes egasi kompaniyaning 30% aktsiyalariga egalik qiladi, ikkita eganing har biri 20% aktsiyalarga va ikkita eganing har biri 15% aktsiyalarga egalik qiladi.
Mahalliy direktor tomonidan boshqariladi.
Faoliyat boshlanganidan bir oy o'tgach, unda 10 dan 50 gacha xodim ishlaydi, ularning barchasi mahalliy fuqarolardir.
Boshlang'ich kapital aholi jon boshiga to'g'ri keladigan daromaddan 10 baravar ko'p.
Aholi jon boshiga to'g'ri keladigan daromaddan kamida 100 barobar ko'p tovar aylanmasiga ega. U tijorat zavodi yoki ofisni ijaraga oladi va ko'chmas mulk egasi emas.
Aholi jon boshiga bir daromadga teng ofis maydoni uchun yillik ijara haqiga ega.
Taxminan 929 kvadrat fut (10 000 kvadrat fut) ofis maydoni. Menda 10 sahifalik kompaniya hujjati bor.
Vocabulary notes
Freedom - ozodlik
Corporate - korporativ
Liability - javobgarlik
Promotional - reklama
Component - komponent
Make up question
1.Which types of business are developed in the UK?
2.What other business networks are available in the UK?
3.Which is an international ally with countries?
4.What do you know about export and import products?
5.How much of GDP is economic material?
Pedogogical technology
Bussines in UK
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Adventages
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Disadventages
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Advanced
Lots of partners
Import
Export
Earnings
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knowledge of many languages
insomnia
agreements
unpleasant colleagues
away from home
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Conclusion
Starting a business in the UK is easy, you just need to know the rules of business in the UK
Using of literature
Bussines in UK web site
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