ARGOPREP.COM/GRE
Developing a Strategy
Having a plan going into the essay
helps you create a cogent, organized essay that addresses
the argument and the
instructions. In turn, you increase the chances of your essay receiving a high score. Let us look at some of the key concepts
you should keep in mind when responding to the Analyze an Argument prompt.
Read Actively
A well-
organized essay should begin with a careful reading of the prompt. As you read, write key points on your scratch
paper as well as your ideas about their validity. Do not simply
evaluate individual statements; consider how all these
statements interact with each other. Determine whether the conclusions flow logically from the statements made earlier
in the prompt or if the prompt relies on logical fallacies or biased assumptions. The prompt
will generally contain
significant flaws, and your task is to address these problems in your essay.
Curb Your Opinion and Analyze
For
the Analyze an Argument essay,
you are analyzing an argument, not creating a new argument of your own. Your
opinion on the topic is not relevant. Instead, evaluate the logic and content of the argument given to you.
Read the
prompt carefully and identify errors in reasoning and the use of evidence.
Structure Your Response
The GRE essay reviewers have no particular preference for how you organize your essay. However, your essay should flow
logically and address all aspects of the essay task. Before you write your essay, create a brief outline to organize your ideas.
In the Analyze an Argument section of the writing exam, there are a few crucial elements that must be included as you
construct your response. Your goal is to create a clear and concise response that analyzes the argument thoroughly and
demonstrates the ability to identify the main parts of the argument, missing information and evidence, and assumptions
that the prompt makes.
The argument will
always
be flawed. A passage containing only a few sentences is hardly going to provide solid, logical
evidence and go in-
depth on the topic. Do not be distracted by the one or two valid points in the argument. Your goal
is to analyze, not agree with the argument. Be prepared for the argument to have several flaws for you to dissect.
Be specific with your argument, examples, and evidence. When you bring up an idea or state an objection to the argument,
you need to follow that up with specific evidence to support your statement. Evidence can come from the prompt and/
or real world sources or personal experiences, as long as they directly relate to the topic. Stick to evidence that directly
supports your point. The weaker your evidence, the harder it will be for you to argue your point.
Remember, the GRE does not expect you to have advanced knowledge on a topic. This essay is to evaluate your analytical
writing capabilities and your rhetorical logic. They
want to see critical thinking, not research.
Successful responses use
3−5 paragraphs to dissect the argument, review the assumptions and evidence, offer alternate explanations and evidence,
and bring up possible objections that arise out of developing the argument.
Before you begin writing your response, it is important to structure your essay clearly. Having an outline will keep you
from going off on a tangent. Let us review how to organize your essay.
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