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Key Differences Between the Prompts

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The Analytical Writing section has two distinct essay tasks that both require their own approach. One of the most
common mistakes test-
takers make is devising a single approach and applying it to both essays. While the essays have
some similar characteristics and will have some of the basic key elements, their differences do need to be accounted
for when you are writing.
The differences between the two essays lend themselves to much discussion. We will take a detailed look at the different
expectations and approaches for each of these essays in their respective chapters that follow. First, let us briefly explore
the key differences between the Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument prompts.
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Primary goals for the 
Analyze an Issue
prompt:
• Choose one side of the issue. This is the most critical aspect of this essay. It is important to clearly argue for one
side of the issue or the other.
• Provide an analysis of a general issue that is often presented without comment or additional information. The issue
is usually derived from some aspect of politics, popular culture, the arts, or history.
• Use your own evidence and appropriate examples to support your thesis.

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Primary goals for the 
Analyze an Argument
prompt:
• Provide critical analysis of the position presented in the prompt. Unlike the Analyze an Issue prompt, you will not
be picking a side. Instead, you will analyze the presented argument.
• Assess the logical soundness of the prompt and highlight any logical fallacies.
• Analyze the given evidence and comment on the effectiveness of the evidence in supporting the argument.
Chapter Overview
In this chapter, we covered the key preparation strategies to prepare you for the Analytical Writing section, including
available resources to help you prepare, timing strategies, and critical writing components that will help you develop a
good essay.