Grammar: Adjectives/Adverbs/Comparison Engko’pqo’llanadigansifatyasovchiqo’shimchalar

NOTE: Older and elder
Older – yoshlarorasidagifarqniko’rsatishdaishlatiladi.
Ex: He is 14 years older than us.
Elder – oiladagio’rinniko’rsatadi.
Ex: He is my elder brother.
Older o’rnida elder ishlatilmaydi. Ammo elder o’rnida older ishlatilishimumkin.


iyosiydaraja.
(Comparative Degree)
Ikki shaxs yoki narsa buyumni bir-biriga qiyoslaydi va birining darajasi yuqoriroq yoki pastroq ekanligini ko’rsatadi. Qiyoslash than bilan amalga oshiriladi.
Ex: This book is more interesting than that one.
Bundan tashqari qiyosiy darajani olish uchun quyidagi ikkilikni ko’rsatuvchi so’zlar ham SIGNAL vazifasini o’tashi mumkin.
1.two 4.both 7.the other
2.second 5.neither,either 8.can (so’roqda)
3.between 6.or 9.present continuous
Ex: Can you drive faster?
Bir bo’g’inlisifatlarqiyosiydarajasi–erqo’shimchasiniolibo’zgaradi.
Ex: large – larger big – bigger
deep -deeper wet – wetter
Ikkiyokiundanko’pbo’ginlisifatlarqiyosiydarajasisifatoldigamoreqo’yishbilanyasaladi.
Ex: active – more active difficult – more difficult
famous – more famous interesting – more interesting
A MMO: Quyidagiikkibo’g’inlisifatlarbirbo’g’inlidekdarajagao’tadi.
1.heavy – heavier – the heaviest 5.early – earlier – the earliest
2.easy – easier – the easiest 6.pretty – prettier – the prettiest
3.busy – busier – the busiest 7.luckky – luckier – the luckiest
4.dirty – dirtier – the dirtiest 8.polite– politer – the politest


NOTE: Ham birbo’ginli ham ko’pbo’g’inlidekyasaluvchisifatlar.
1.clever – cleverer/more clever – the cleverest/most cleverest
2.narrow – narrower/ more narrow – the narrowest/more narrow
3.shallow – shallower/more shallow – the shallowest/most shallow
4.simple – simpler/more simple – the simplest/most simple
5.quite – quieter/more quiet- the quietest/most quiet