How to Learn Content
and the problem is straightforward computation. However, on the GMAT you will not have a calcula
tor, and computation problems often look impossible unless you know how to use prime factors to
simplify horrendous-looking exponents and roots. You will also encounter questions that cannot be
solved correctly unless you really understand your basic arithmetic definitions, such as the fact that 0 is
an even number, although it is neither positive nor negative.
On the Verbal side, the content is American English grammar and
sentence structure, reading comprehension (and indirectly, vocabu
lary), and the logic of argument construction. In order to do well, you
have to be able to comprehend what you read precisely and analyti
cally while under pressure. At the micro level, you have to be able
to read sentences for grammar, meaning, and concision. This means
that you need to know the basic parts of speech, understand the
logic of sentence construction, and be able to recognize the gram
mar patterns of the English language. At the macro level, you have to
be able to read academic essays and arguments and be able to parse
each sentence accurately for meaning as well as determine the overall
logical structure of each passage and reason about the logic flow of
the writing. This requires that you recognize passage-level, structural,
patterns in academic writing. Some of the most common passage-
level patterns are detailed below:
•
Introduce a theory and then present evidence that supports that theory.
•
State the common view and then explain a different view and provide supporting
evidence.
•
Compare and contrast two theories and then support one of them.
•
Present an ordered timeline of events.
•
Introduce two seemingly very different phenomena and show how they are
con
nected.
So what do I really need to learn to get a high score?
If you want to get a very high score, even having both deep content knowledge and excellent reason
ing and logical inference skills is not sufficient. You also need to be able to manage your time and your
stress level on the test. Exemplifying the truth of the hierarchical nature of learning, it is exceedingly
difficult to master the higher level skills and be able to use them with facility if you do not deeply un
derstand the foundational content. Our Strategy Guides and 9-week GMAT prep courses assume that
you have mastered the foundational skills already. The classes, in particular, focus on the higher level
skills such as: applying, analyzing, and evaluating.
There are two foundational skills in particular that are essential to GMAT success: reading for compre
hension and computing without a calculator. If your practice test indicates that you need to do some
pre-work in these areas, read on.
TIP
Taking our classes? Sprinkled throughout
the Manhattan GMAT course, along with
the review of basic content and introduc
tion of reasoning techniques for solving
different types of problems, are a bunch of
"magical" shortcuts developed by our in-
'
structors that can really boost your score.
For example, whenever the GMAT asks you
to add or subtract two exponents with the
same bases (or
bases that can be made the
same), try factoring out the smaller power.
Look for these tricks in class and put the
ones that are new to you on flash cards.
w - —.
m M M —
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M A N H A T T A N
GMAT