Chapter 5
The Big Picture of GMAT Verbal
ment pattern puts you in a position to be able to answer any possible question associ
ated with the argument.
Look for these common argument patterns. Keep a list of them and identify OG
problems by number within your list. Your
Critical Reasoning Strategy Guide will point
out these patterns, as will your instructor (if you are taking a class), but you need to
actively look for them in problems to truly learn how to recognize them. At the same
time, you should also practice mechanically deconstructing the argument into its com
ponent parts; this will ensure that you’re able to solve even the most unusual argument
problems, and unlock the patterns hidden in complex arguments.
Step 3: Pause and state the goal.
The GMAT is a very time-limited test. You never want to waste valuable time. How
ever, taking a moment to crystallize your understanding of the argument, and of what
the question is asking, will save time when evaluating the answers. Pause for
a moment
and summarize in your head the important parts of the argument. Remind yourself
what type of question you’re working on. Anticipate the general form of the answer;
while it’s often impossible to predict the correct answer, in most cases you should be
able to predict what type of answer will satisfy the question. Taking this time will help
you to recognize the correct answer, but, more importantly, it will help you to efficient
ly eliminate the wrong answers.
Step 4: Work from wrong to right.
If you’ve done a good job with the previous steps, you should be in an excellent posi
tion to correctly answer the question. It would be tempting to immediately choose the
best sounding answer. However, the GMAT is especially good at crafting trap answers
that look good at first glance and correct answers that
are convoluted and difficult to spot.
To avoid the traps that the GMAT sets, you should
find reasons to eliminate each of the four
wrong
answers. You will never have to decide which of two
correct answers is best. Every wrong answer will be
wrong for an identifiable, though sometimes hidden,
reason. Finding a reason to eliminate each wrong
answer will ensure that you are not fooled, and will
make you more confident that you’ve picked the
correct answer. No matter how sure you are that an
answer is correct, you should still identify reasons to
eliminate the other four.
TIP
Looking for advice on Reading Comprehension?
Instructor Tommy Wallach's article in Chapter 3 will
tell you everything you need to know, but if you are
still looking to improve, our best advice for you is to
read. We've found that students who make an effort
to read every day for an extended period of time
ultimately see a marked improvement in their Read
ing Comprehension scores. The catch is that you need
to be reading GMAT-like articles, and it is even better
if they are online because reading from a computer
screen is a little different from reading from paper.
There is a box at the end of Tommy's article with a list
of recommended sources.
, 18
MANHATTAN
GMAT
The Big Picture of GMAT Verbal
Many of the wrong answers follow patterns that are repeated over and over again. Rec
ognizing these patterns in the wrong answers is a skill that can be learned and prac
ticed. We will discuss wrong answer analysis in great detail later, both as its own topic
and as part of our discussion of each question type. For now, force
yourself to identify
an explicit reason before eliminating each wrong answer.
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