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bet | 27/39 | Sana | 04.06.2017 | Hajmi | 1,3 Mb. | | #10439 |
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MANNER OF ARTICULATION
STOPS
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p
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b
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t
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d
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k
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g
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AFFRICATES
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tʃ
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dʒ
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FRICATIVES
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f
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v
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θ
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ð
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s
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z
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ʃ
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ʒ
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h
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NASALS
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m
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n
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ŋ
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SEMI-VOWELS
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w
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j
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LATERAL
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l
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RETROFLEX
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r
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AMERICAN and BRITISH ENGLISH VOCABULARY
BRITISH ENGLISH VOCABULARY
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AMERICAN ENGLISH VOCABULARY
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1st year under-graduate
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fresh-man
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aeroplane
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airplane
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autumn
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fall
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banknote / note
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bill
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bath
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bathtub / tub
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bill
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check
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biscuit
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cookie
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black or white
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without or with
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bonnet
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hat
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book
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make a reservation
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bookings
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reservations
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braces
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suspenders
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car park
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parking lot
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caretaker / porter
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janitor
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centre
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down town
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charity
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not-for-profit
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chemist / pharmacist
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druggist
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chemist's
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drugstore / pharmacy
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chips
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french fries
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cinema
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movie house / theater
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class / year
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grade
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coach
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bus
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conserves
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preserves
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crisps
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potato chips
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crossroads
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ıntersection
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cupboard
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closet
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curtains
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drapes
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drink-driving
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drunk driving
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driving licence
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driver's license
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dual carriageway
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divided highway
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dustbin / bin
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garbage can / trash can
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dustcart
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garbage truck
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dustman
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garbage man
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engaged
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busy
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fee
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tuition
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film
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movie
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first floor
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second floor
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flat
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apartment
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flat tyre / puncture
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flat tire
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football
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soccer
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fortnight
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two weeks
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garden
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yard
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ground floor
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first floor
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handbag
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purse
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head teacher
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principal
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high street
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main street
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hire
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rent
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holiday
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vacation
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hoover
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vacuum cleaner
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hoover
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vacuum
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ill
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sick
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indicators
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turn signals
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jam
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jelly
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jeans / dungarees
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overalls
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lie in
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sleep in
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lift
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elevator
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lorry / van
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truck
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lost property
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lost and found
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mad
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crazy
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make redundant
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lay off
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maths
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math
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motorbike
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motorcycle
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motorway
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inter-state / highway
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newsagent
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news stand
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nightdress
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nightgown
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nil
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zero
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nought
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zero
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on stream
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on line
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open day
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open house
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overtake
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pass
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pavement
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sidewalk
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pavement
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sidewalk
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petrol
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gas
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pocket money
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allowance
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post
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mail
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post code
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zip code
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postbox
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mailbox
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postman
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mailman
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pub
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bar
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pudding / sweet
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dessert
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put through
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connect
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queue
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line
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railway
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railroad
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reception
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front desk
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receptionist
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desk clerk
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return ticket
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round trip ticket
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ring up
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call / phone
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rubber
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eraser
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rubbish
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garbage / trash
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rucksack
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backpack
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sack
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fire
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semi-detached
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duplex
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settee / couch
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sofa
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shopping trolley
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shopping cart
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single
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one–way ticket
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solicitor
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attorney / lawyer
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sport
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sports
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spring onions
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green onions
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starters
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appetizers
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state school
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public school
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sweet
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candy
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sweetcorn
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corn
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taxi
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cab
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tea towel
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dish towel
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telephone box
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telephone booth
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telly
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television
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timetable
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schedule
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tinned
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canned
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toilet / cloakroom
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rest room
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torch
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flashlight
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trainers
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sneakers
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trousers
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pants
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underground / tube
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subway
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university
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college
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van
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minibus
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vest
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undershirt
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waistcoat
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vest
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wallet
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pocketbook
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wardrobe
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closet
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whisky
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whiskey / scotch
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zebra crossing
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pedestrian crossing / cross-walk
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ENGLISH USUAL DIPH-THONGS
BRITISH ENGLISH
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AMERICAN ENGLISH
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/ɪ/
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/ə/
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/ɪə/
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/ɪ/
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/r/
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/ɪr/
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/ʊ/
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/ə/
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/ʊə/
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/ʊ/
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/r/
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/ʊr/
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/e/
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/ə/
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/eə/
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/e/
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/r/
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/er/
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/e/
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/ɪ/
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/eɪ/
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/e/
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/ɪ/
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/eɪ/
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/ɔ/
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/ɪ/
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/ɔɪ/
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/ɔ/
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/ɪ/
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/ɔɪ/
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/a/
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/ɪ/
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/aɪ/
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/a/
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/ɪ/
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/aɪ/
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/ə/
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/ʊ/
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/əʊ/
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/o/
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/ʊ/
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/oʊ/
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/a/
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/ʊ/
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/aʊ/
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/a/
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/ʊ/
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/aʊ/
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AMERICAN ENGLISH VOWELS
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FRONT
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CENTRAL
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BACK
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HIGH
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i
ɪ
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ɝ ɚ
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u
ʊ
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MID
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e
ɛ
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ʌ ə
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o
ɔ
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LOW
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æ
a
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ɑ
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FRONT
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CENTRAL
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BACK
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HIGH
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/i/ /ɪ/
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/u/ /ʊ/
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MID
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/e/ /ɛ/
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/ə/ /ʌ/ /ɝ/
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/o/ /ɔ/
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LOW
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/æ/
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/ɑ/
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NOTE:
*/e/ take /teɪk/
*/ɛ/ bed /bɛd/
*/o/ broke /broʊk/
*/ɔ/ bought /bɔt/
AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION
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FRONT
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CENTRAL
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BACK
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CLOSE
Near-close
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i
ɪ
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u
ʊ
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Close-mid
MID
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e
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ə
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o
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Open-mid
Near-open
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ɛ
æ
|
ɜ
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ʌ ɔ
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OPEN
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a
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ɑ ɒ
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ROUNDED
|
/u/ /ʊ/ /o/ /ɔ/ /ɒ/
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UNROUNDED
|
/i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ɛ/ /æ/ /a/ /ə/ /ɜ/ /ʌ/ /ɑ/
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Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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