Giorgi baRaTuria

solidarobis principi
subsidiis principis gverdiT, imisaTvis, rom ar moxdes mxolod ramdenime aspeqtze koncentrireba da ukeT gamoikveTos "saerTo saxalxo sikeTis" koncefcia, eklesia Tavis socialur swavlebaSi gvTavazobs solidarobis princips; ai ras wers amasTan dakavSirebiT saeklesio dokumenti:" am principis mixedviT, verc saxelmwifo da verc romelime sazogadoeba verasodes Secvlian pirovnebaTa da saSuamavlo organizaciebis iniciativebsa da pasuxismgeblobas im seqtorebSi, sadac isini iRwvian, verc maTi TavisuflebisaTvis aucilebel sarbiels ver daamsxvreven; amiT ekelsiis socialuri moZRvreba upirispirdeba koleqtivizmis yvela formas".
realisturi da solidarobis saerTo gancdaze agebuli msoflmxedveloba aCvenebs Tu raoden saWiroa es aspeqti, rogorc uaxlesi da lokaluri saWiroebebis mimarT, aseve yofierebis humanuri mxaris dasacavad; aspeqti, romelic TanxmobaSi modis moqalaqeTa cxovrebis mizanTan da bunebasTan.
es ori principi, saSuamavlo organizmebis waxalisebasTan erTad, uTuod daexmareba humanuri sazogadoebis agebas, socialuri qselis gabmas, sadac adamiani srulad daikmayofilebs pirad moTxovnebs.
ekonomikuri krizisi da
misgan gamosavlis ramdenime gza
ekonomika yvelas ekuTvnis: mtkicebuleba, rac Tanamedrove azrovnebam iseve ulmoblad gaimeta, rogorc demokratia; gamodis, rom ekonomika Seqmnilia mcire jgufTa keTildReobisTvis da marTulia im super-eqspertebis mier, romelTa saubaric gaugebaria mosaxleobis danarCeni nawilisTvis; miuxedavad amisa, Cven yovelwuTierad vqmniT ekonomikas: vyidulobT, vyidiT..., ganvicdiT sxvebis mier gamotanil gadawyvetilebebs; Cven yvelani SevediT "ekonomikur tiraniaSi", sadac monawileobas ukve aRarc mniSvneloba aqvs da es miT ufro SeuZlebelia iq, sadac yvelafers sxvebi wyveten ekonomikaSi da amis safuZvelze socialuri cxovrebis danarCen sferoSi; globalizaciam, romelic yvelas keTildReobas moaswavebda, sinamdvileSi mSralze datova ganviTarebuli qveynis uamravi adamiani; globalizacia, romelic globalur bazarze yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdom konkurencias moaswavebda, sinamdvileSi xalxi gamijna ekonomikuri cxovrebidan; nuTu es aris progresis namdvili saxe? ramdenad Rirs am tipis progresisTvis valdebulebis aReba? ubralod unda aRiaron, rom saWiroa Tavidan mivubrundeT ekonomikas da rom ekonomikam unda daibrunos adamianuri niSan-Tvisebebi; rom ekonomika unda iyos yoveli adamianisTvis, sruliad misTvis; amisTvis ki mniSvnelovania daviwyoT:
- uaxloesze fiqri: vizrunoT imaze, rac uaxloesi etapisTvis gvWirdeba, Tundac aweuli fasebiT; es resursebi Cvens gverdiTaa da dagvexmareba sakuTari sazogadoebis mxardasaWerad, adgilobrivi samuSaos gamosaZebnad, aseve adgilobrivi problemebis gasacnobad da dasafaseblad. erTi patara magaliTi: ratom unda viyido holandiidan wamosuli yvavilebi da ara saqarTveloSi moyvanili? ase xom ufro imatebda adgilobrivi fulis brunva.
- aucileblis warmoeba: unda moxdes ara zedmetis warmoeba, aramed aucileblis, xalxTa saerTo moTxovnilebis safuZvelze, vawarmooT aucilebeli niSnavs SevcvaloT dRevandeli ekonomikis paradigmebi, sadac warmoeba imis gacnobamde adre xdeba, rac xalxs namdvilad sWirdebaT; sadac swored imitom, rom ar xdeba arsebiTis warmoeba, saWiroa didi reklama im TanxiT, rac Tavad warmoebas aRebateba; es niSnavs mowodebaze moTxovnis prioritetis dadgenas, yalbi moTxovnebis, fuWi danaxarjebis da samarko produqciis gareSe; aris aucilebloba, rom warmoebuli iqnes mravalmoxmarebadi dabalfasiani qoneba, visac es namdvilad sWirdeba, realuri saWiroebis mixedviT da bunebisadmi pativiscemiT; xarisxiani, anu markiani produqtebi maTTvis aris, visac bevri fuli aqvs da fulis dakargvis SiSis gamo ar surs kapitalis investireba; raSia am krizisis namdvili mizezi? is, rom adamianTa umciresoba udides kapitals agrovebs da mis investirebas mxolod maSin axdens, roca moesurveba, da maSinac Tavad iZleva miTiTebebs; es ki niSnavs ekonomikur uTanasworobis klebas da simdidris gadanawilebas mosaxleobis Sesyidvisunarianobis matebis gziT, rac Tan sdevs arsebiT saWiroebebze da namdvil moTxovnebze produqciis zrdas.
- mciremewarmeTa daxmareba: es niSnavs xelosanTa, glexTa daxmarebas, romlebic mcire raodenobis produqcias awarmoeben, saqonlis yidvas pirdapir mwarmoebelTagan; udidesma e.w. super-bazrebma SeWames qveynebis, qalaqebis patar-patara maRaziebi; mcire sawarmoTa mxardaWera, romlebic xarisxian produqtebs awarmoeben. bolos da bolos didi sawarmoebi xom Tavad adamianebs emsaxurebian, umciresi gadasaxdeliT da TavianTi produqtebis maRal fasebSi gayidviT; mciresawarmoTa mxardaWera niSnavs markebze, firmebze damonebis gauqmebas, yvela maTganis Sefasebas, romlebic markebisgan ganurCevlad Seqmnian produqcias; bolos da bolos Cveni ekonomikuri Zalaufleba, Cveni patara kapitali did kapitalistebs im imediT CavugdeT xelSi, rom gaormagebuli dagvibrundeboda ukan, sinamdvileSi ki igi maT interesebs daexmara; mciremewarmeTa daxmareba niSnavs sajaro finansebis gajansaRebas, pirvel rigSi, maTgan vinc es situacia Seqmna da didi sargebelic amoiRo da es aris mosaxleobis yvelaze mdidari nawili; dawyebuli memkvidreobiTi sxvaobis SezRudviT, sagadasaxadoebTan, gadasaxadebisgan Tavis aridebasTan brZoliT, kontrolis dawesebas spekulaciur investiciebze, qveynidan gasuli kapitalebis transaqciaze; mcire mewarmeTa mxardaWera niSnavs aseve imasc, rom fiskaluri gadasaxadebi sruldeba gadamxdelis qonebis realuri SesaZleblobebis safuZvelze.
2. eklesias mravalgzis Careula konkretuli iniciativiT. sayovelTao kuTxiT Cven SeiZleba visaubroT eklesiaze, romelic dakavebulia qvelmoqmedebaSida SeiZleba iTqvas, rom krizisi erTgvar stimulsac iZleva, raTa gansxvavebuli gzebiT upasuxon gaWirvebul ojaxebs, moyolebuli fondebidan mcire-kreditebamde, "eTikur" bankebSi investiciidan....; Tuki eklesia mxolod pirdapiri qvelmoqmedebis formebiT Semoifargleba, daakninebs eklesiis socialuri swavlebis WeSmarit xasiaTs; am TvalsazrisiT, unda sruldebodes qveli "saqmeni", rogorc Tavisi oriaTaswlovani istoriis manZilze amowmebda eklesia. swored es iqneba pirdapiri, uSualo qvelmoqmedeba anu siqvelis socialuri mxare, rameTu qristianobam ara mxolod unda moaSuSos Wrilobebi, aramed dabados ideebi, romlebic ekonomikas imgvarad aamuSaveben, rom man Wrilobebi ar gamoiwvios. anu, es aris mowodeba krizisis mizezebSi CasaRrmaveblad; eklesiis dokumenti Populorum progressium aRniSnavs, rom adamianebze mowyalebasaviT ar unda gavceT is, rac maT samarTlianad ekuTvniT. amrigad, qristianobis, ufro konkretulad ki qristianebis SezRudva TavianT socialur movaleobebSi, anu gaWirvebulebisadmi pirdapir daxmarebis gawevaSi, niSnavs CamoarTva gamWriaxi roli organizaciul struqturebze, ekonomikisa da finansebis gadamwyvet procesebze...; qristianoba mxolod socialuri da saqvelmoqmedo daxmareba ver iqneba; qvelmoqmedeba ar axSobs samarTals, piriqiT, mas realurs xdis da amas amowmebs kidec qristian mewarmeTa iniciativebi, qristianuli suliskveTebis kooperativebi, kaTolicizmis socialuri swavlebis wiaRSi aRmocenebuli sabanko dawesebulebebi, swavlisa da Sexvedris momentebi...; amrigad, krizisi aris xelsayreli etapi imisaTvis, rom xelaxla aRmovaCinoT da SevafasoT qristianuli TviTmyofadoba ekonomikur da socialur saqmeebSi, rogorc sakuTari rwmenis nayofi da adamianisa da sazogadoebis daniSnulebaze Cveneuli warmodgenis Sedegi.
dasasruls, minda SemogTavazoT amonaridi pius XI-is enciklikidan "Quadragesimo anno", romelic 1929 wlis seqtembris krizisTan dakavSirebiT daiwera 1931wels. enciklika marTlac rom gvancvifrebs Tavisi aqtualobiT; masSi weria, rom "ekonomikis despoturi batonoba gadavida mcireTa xelSi; xSirad esini arc mesakuTreni arian, isini mxolod matarebelni da ganmkargavni arian kapitalisa, rasac TavianT survilisamebr da SeZlebisamebr marTaven" (n.105); aSkaraa, rom saubaria menejerTa axal klasze, romelmac daamsxvria bazari da masSi "SeaRwia ekonomikurma hegemoniam, sabanko internacionalizmma Tu fulis saerTaSoriso imperializmma, ris safuZvelzec ukve samSoblo iq aris, sadac kargad xar" (n.109); aseT mdgomareobaSi msoflio sami motiviT aRmoCnda: pirveli, rac dResac uaRresad aqtualuria, natvra "iol mogebaze", ris gamoc adamianebi "aRviraxsnili spekulaciiT sweven fasebs zemoT Tu qvemoT, TavianTi kaprizebisa da siZunwis mixedviT" (n.132); meore, kanonmdebelTa mizeziT: "iuridiuli debulebebi, romlebic axaliseben kooperaciaTa kapitalebs, maSin roca isini anawileben pasuxismgeblobas da amcireben negociaciis risks, scemen yvelaze Seuracxmyofel licenzias da sazogadoebis dacvis sarCuliT, rasac isini anonimurs uwodeben, yvelaze saSinel usamarTlobas da TaRliTobas sCAdian" (132); mesame: aqedan ibadeba avtonomiuri ekonomikis mecniereba moraluri rjuliT da adamianuri miswrafebebis Sedegad aRviri Tavisuflad miuSves. amdenad, moxda is, rom maTi umravlesoba isini iyvnen, romlebic sxvebs arad dagidevdaT da mxolod TavianTi bedze fiqroben (n.133).
udaoa, rom es safinanso da ekonomikuri krizisi sagrZnoblad Segvexo; marTalia, krizisi gvagrZnobinebs Cvens sisustes, magram pasuxismgeblobas yvelaze anawilebs. yvela vgrZnobT, rom krizisi imaze mets exeba, vidre ekonomikuri sferoa da sruliad iTxovs kursis Secvlas. es ufro kulturuli da anTropologiuri tipis krizisia; igi ukve cxovrebis gausaZlis stilze mianiSnebs; amrigad, unda Sefasdes, ara rogorc misi krizisis Semcirebis mizani, rogorc amas zogierTi gvTavazobs, aramed axali wesebis SemuSaveba, movaleobaTa axali formebis migneba, negatiuri gamocdilebis ukugdeba da yuradRebis gamaxvileba im pozitivze, rac jer kidev SemorCenilia samyaroSi. amrigad, Cven ar unda vifiqroT ubankebod da ufinansod darCenil ekonomikaze, dResac unda aRmocendnen mewareebi da bankirebi, romlebic mogebis surviliT iqnebian aRZrulni.
modiT, davfiqrdeT uamravi formis mikro-kreditebze; aq unda gavixsenoT 2006 wlis nobelis premiis laureati mSvidobis dargSi muhamed iunusi, cnobili Tavisi mikro-sesxebiT.
krizisi SeiZleba kargi saSualeba iyos alternatiuli ekonomikis misagnebad da axlis dasagegmavad, romelic orientirebuli iqneba saerTo sikeTeze, pirovnebis msaxurebaze da ara mis sawinaaRmdegod.