Fuqarolik jamiyati fanidan o’quv uslubiy majmua bakalavriat barcha ta’lim yo’nalishlari uchun urganch-2021

Political crisis loss by political system of stability, and efficiency with full or partial loss from power structures of the control over a course of political process and frustration of the mechanism of management.
The political pluralism in planetary sense of a word is equality of the states irrespective of their ideology and the internal device.
Political pluralism objective conditionality of various interests and positions of public institutes and social groups, variety of their forms of expression in political sphere.
Political process complete and dynamical set of the interconnected and consecutive public events, the phenomena, actions, reflecting dynamics of struggle and rivalry various for statuses and power resources, character and degree of participation of political forces, social groups and individuals in a political life, formation, transformation and functioning of political system of a society as a whole.
Political mode a set of methods, ways and methods of realisation of the political power.
Human rights the natural possibilities of the individual providing his life, human advantage and activity freedom in all spheres of a public life.
The lawful state is such state which functions strictly on a basis and to execute laws, observes and protects the rights of citizens, public institutes, associations and is connected with them mutual legal responsibility.
Progress a development direction for which transition from the lowest to the higher is characteristic, from less perfect to more perfect.
Republic the form of board characterised by selectivity and removability of the supreme bodies of the government on the basis of the general suffrage.
Referendum direct participation of citizens in the decision of the major questions of the state and public life by voting.
Massmedia the difficult and manysided institute intended for realisation of diverse activity on manufacture and open, public transfer by means of special technics of messages and data on occurring events and the phenomena in each country and all over the world.