Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
20
Martin G. Evans, “The Effects of Supervisory Behavior on the
Path-Goal Relationship,” Organizational Behavior and Human
Performance, May 1970, pp. 277–298; and Robert J. House and
Terence R. Mitchell, “Path-Goal Theory of Leadership,” Journal
of Contemporary Business, Autumn 1974, pp. 81–98. See also
Yukl, Leadership in Organizations, p. 5.
21
For a recent review, see J. C. Wofford and Laurie Z. Liska, “Path-
Goal Theories of Leadership: A Meta-Analysis,”
Journal of
Management, 1993, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 857–876.
22
See Victor H. Vroom and Philip H. Yetton, Leadership and
Decision Making (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press,
1973); and Victor H. Vroom and Arthur G. Jago, The New
Leadership (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1988).
23
Victor Vroom, “Leadership and the Decision-Making Process,”
Organizational Dynamics, 2000, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 82–94.
24
Vroom and Jago, The New Leadership.
25
Vroom and Jago, The New Leadership.
26
See Madeline E. Heilman, Harvey A. Hornstein, Jack H. Cage,
and Judith K. Herschlag, “Reaction to Prescribed Leader
Behavior as a Function of Role Perspective: The Case of the
Vroom-Yetton Model,” Journal of Applied Psychology, February
1984, Vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 50–60; and R. H. George Field, “A Test
of the Vroom-Yetton Normative Model of Leadership,” Journal
of Applied Psychology, February 1982, Vol. 67, No. 5,
pp. 523–532.
27
George Graen and J. F. Cashman, “A Role-Making Model of
Leadership in Formal Organizations: A Developmental
Approach,” in J. G. Hunt and L. L. Larson (eds.), Leadership
Frontiers (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1975),
pp. 143–165; and Fred Dansereau, George Graen, and W. J.
Haga, “A Vertical Dyad Linkage Approach to Leadership within
Formal Organizations: A Longitudinal Investigation of the Role-
Making Process,” Organizational Behavior and Human Perfor-
mance, 1975, Vol. 15, pp. 46–78.
28
See Kathryn Sherony and Stephen Green, “Coworker Exchange:
Relationships between Coworkers, Leader-Member Exchange,
and Work Attitudes,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 2002,
Vol. 87, No. 3, pp. 542–548.
29
See Bruce J. Avolio, Fred O. Walumbwa, and Todd J. Weber,
“Leadership: Current Theories, Research, and Future Directions,”
in Susan T. Fiske, Daniel L. Schacter, and Robert Sternberg (eds.),
Annual Review of Psychology 2009 (Palo Alto, CA: Annual
Reviews, 2009), pp. 421–450.
30
Steven Kerr and John M. Jermier, “Substitutes for Leadership:
Their Meaning and Measurement,”
Organizational Behavior and
Human Performance, December 1978, Vol. 22, No. 3,
pp. 375–403.
31
See Charles C. Manz and Henry P. Sims, Jr., “Leading Workers to
Lead Themselves: The External Leadership of Self-Managing
Work Teams,” Administrative Science Quarterly, March 1987,
Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 106–129. See also “Living without a Leader,”
Fortune, March 20, 2000, pp. 218–219.
32
See Robert J. House, “A 1976 Theory of Charismatic Leadership,”
in J. G. Hunt and L. L. Larson (eds.),
Leadership: The Cutting
Edge (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1977),
pp. 189–207. See also Jay A. Conger and Rabindra N. Kanungo,
“Toward a Behavioral Theory of Charismatic Leadership in
Organizational Settings,” Academy of Management Review,
October 1987, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 637–647.
33
Stratford P. Sherman, “Donald Trump Just Won’t Die,” Fortune,
August 13, 1990, pp. 75–79.
34
David A. Nadler and Michael L. Tushman, “Beyond the
Charismatic Leader: Leadership and Organizational Change,”
California Management Review, Winter 1990, Vol. 32, No. 2,
pp. 77–97.
35
Jane Howell and Boas Shamir, “The Role of Followers in the
Charismatic Leadership Process: Relationships and Their Con-
sequences,” Academy of Management Review, 2005, Vol. 30,
No. 1, pp. 96–112.
36
James MacGregor Burns, Leadership (New York: Harper & Row,
1978). See also A. N. Pieterse, D. van Knippenberg, M. Schippers,
and D. Stam, “Transformational and Transactional Leadership
and Innovative Behavior: The Role of Psychological Empower-
ment,” Journal of Organizational Behavior, May 2010, Vol. 32,
No. 4, pp. 609–623.
37
Robert Rubin, David Munz, and William Bommer, “Leading
from Within: The Effects of Emotion Recognition and Person-
ality on Transformational Leadership Behaviors,” Academy of
Management Journal, 2005, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 845–858.
38
Kenneth Labich, “The Seven Keys to Business Leadership”
Fortune, October 1988, pp. 97–104.
39
Jerry Useem, “Tape+Light Bulbs=?” Fortune, August 12, 2002,
pp. 127–132.
40
Dusya Vera and Mary Crossan, “Strategic Leadership and
Organizational Learning,”
Academy of Management Review,
2004, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 222–240. See also Cynthia
A. Montgomery, “Putting Leadership Back into Strategy,”
Harvard Business Review, January 2008, pp. 54–63.
41
“CEO Cook Continues Redesign of Executive Ranks at Apple,”
USA Today, November 12, 2013, p. 3B.
42
“The Best Performing CEOs in the World,” Harvard Business
Review, January–February 2013.
43
“Which of These 9 Grossly Overpaid CEOs Are Worth It?”
seekingalpha.com, April 20, 2011; and “CEO Mike Jeffries
Overvalues His Own Brand and Loses His Cool,” About.com,
September 7, 2012.
44
Tamara Erickson, “The Leaders We Need Now,” Harvard
Business Review, May 2010, pp. 62–67.
45
See Kurt Dirks and Donald Ferrin, “Trust in Leadership,” Journal
of Applied Psychology, 2002, Vol. 87, No. 4, pp. 611–628. See also
Russell A. Eisenstat, Michael Beer, Nathanial Foote, Tobias
Fredberg, and Flemming Norrgren, “The Uncompromising
Leader,” Harvard Business Review, July–August 2008,
pp. 51–59; and Christopher Meyer and Julia Kirby, “Leadership
in the Age of Transparency,” Harvard Business Review, April
2010, pp. 38–46.
46
Jeffrey Pfeffer, Power in Organizations (Marshfield, MA: Pitman,
1981), p. 7. See also Gerald R. Ferris and Wayne A. Hochwarter,
“Organizational Politics,” in Sheldon Zedeck (ed.), Handbook of
Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 3:
Maintaining,
Expanding, and Contracting the Organization (Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association, 2010), pp. 435–459.
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